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  • 1980-1984
  • 1975-1979  (34)
  • 1935-1939
  • 1975  (34)
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  • 1980-1984
  • 1975-1979  (34)
  • 1935-1939
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 97 (1975), S. 4134-4135 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 256 (1975), S. 317-318 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The brain stem of the rat at the level from the 1st cervical nerve to the roots of the vagal and glossopharyngeal nerves was excised under intraperitoneal chloralose (60 mg kg-1)-urethane (250 mg kg"1) anaesthesia. A thin brain slice (0.3-0.5 mm thick) was dissected from either side of the ventral ...
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 257 (1975), S. 678-680 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] In a preliminary observation, in which a capillary containing gamone was placed in a cell suspension, type I cells were attracted by gamone 2. The observation has been confirmed here by the improved method using a microscope slide and coverslip (Fig. 1). Clones A! (albino), N, D3s and 4a of B. ...
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 259 (1975), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of oceanography 31 (1975), S. 93-104 
    ISSN: 1573-868X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract Water surface elevationsη(t), vertical surface velocities $$\dot \eta (t)$$ and vertical surface acceleration $$\dot \eta (t)$$ of wind-generated waves have been measured in a laboratory wind wave channel by using resistance-type wave gauges combined with an electronic differentiation circuits. Probability distributions of the values ofη(t), $$\dot \eta (t)$$ , and $$\ddot \eta (t)$$ have been determined from the wave records. In an initial stage of wave generation,i.e., when wind waves are generated at short fetches and low wind speeds, the observed distributions forη(t), $$\dot \eta (t)$$ and $$\ddot \eta (t)$$ are appreciately good fit to the distributions given by successive sum of a Gram-Charlier series, which has been derived following the formulation ofLonguet-Higgins (1963), by taking the weakly nonlinear effect into account. However, when wind waves develop with increasing wind speeds and fetches, the observed distributions deviate gradually from the Gram-Charlier series. Particularly, the deviations are remarkable for the distribution of $$\ddot \eta (t)$$ . When the wind speed increases, the observed distributions ofη(t), $$\dot \eta (t)$$ and $$\ddot \eta (t)$$ show the following characteristics: (i) the skewnesses of the distributions ofη(t) and $$\dot \eta (t)$$ decrease slightly, (ii) the skewness of $$\ddot \eta (t)$$ changes, at some wind speed, from positive small values to relatively large negative values, (iii) the kurtosis of the distribution ofη(t) decreases slightly but that of $$\dot \eta (t)$$ increases slightly and these characteristics seem to depend not so much on fetches, (iv) the kurtosis of the distribution of $$\ddot \eta (t)$$ increases rapidly.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 253 (1975), S. 22-23 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 176 (1975), S. 2251-2261 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die reversible Oxygenierung des synthetischen polymeren Pyridin-Häm-Komplexes wurde bei Zimmertemperatur in wäßriger Lösung untersucht. Das polymere Hämochrom wurde durch die Koordination des partiell quartären Poly(4-vinylpyridin)s (QPVP) an der axialen Position des Protohäms in Wasser synthetisiert. Die Gleichgewichtskonstanten von Hämichrom und Hämochrom waren 2,60·102 und 2,77·104 dm3mol-1, und die Koordinationszahl der axialen Liganden (Pyridingruppen) war sowohl im Fall von Hämichrom als such im Fall von Hämochrom ca. 1,0.Die Kinetik der elementaren Prozesse der Oxygenierung, d. h. der “Adsorption von O2” bzw. der “irreversiblen Oxydation des resultierenden Sauerstoff-Komplexes” wurde als Funktion des lokalen Feldes um das Häm herum untersucht. Die Geschwindigkeit des irreversiblen Oxydationsprozesses des Häm-Sauerstoff-Komplexes wurde durch Hydrophobieren der Umgebung des Häm stark verringert. Diese Effekte wurden ausgelöst durch die stärkere Knäuelung von QPVP-Molekülen durch die Addition von Salzen {Natriumchlorid, Natriumdodecylsulfat und Poly[1-(natrium sulfonatophenyl)-äthylen]} oder durch die Komplexierung von QPVP mit Polymethacrylsäure. Das Redoxpotential des zentralen Metallions des Häms wurde infolge der Zunahme der Hydrophobie um das Häm verringert. Andererseits war die Geschwindigkeit des Adsorptionsprozesses an-nähernd konstant und unabhängig von der Veränderung der Mikroumwelt um das Ham.
    Notes: The reversible oxygenation of a synthetic polymeric pyridine-hemochrome was studied in aqueous solution at room temperature. The polymeric hemochrome was synthesized by coordination of partially quaternized poly(4-vinylpyridine), (QPVP), to the axial site of protoheme in water. The equilibrium constants of hemichrome and hemochrome were 2,60.102 and 2,77.104dm3 mol-1, respectively, and the coordination number of axial ligands (pyridine groups) both in the complexation of heme and hemin was approximately 1,0.The kinetics of the elementary processes of oxygenation, i.e. “adsorption of O2” and “irreversible oxidation of the resulting oxygen complex”, were studied as a function of the local field around heme. The rate of the irreversible oxidation process of the heme oxygen complex was greatly lowered as a result of situating the active site of heme inside the hydrophobic environment formed by shrinking QPVP with adding a salt {sodium chloride, sodium dodecylsulfate, and poly[1-(sodium sulfonatophenyl)-ethylene]} or by complexing QPVP with poly(methacrylic acid). The redox potential of the central metal ion of heme was lowered by increasing the hydrophobicity around heme. On the other hand, the rate of the adsorption process was approximately constant, regardless of the microenvironmental change around heme.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 48 (1975), S. 175-183 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Eine theoretische Gleichung zur Beschreibung der mittels Lichtsteruung gemessenen Abhängigkeit des scheinbaren Molekulargewichts vom Lösungsmittel wurde im Hinblick auf die Heterogenität der Zusammensetzung abgeleitet. Terpolymere mit einem partiellen Azeotrop wurden aus Styrol, Acrylnitril und Methylmethacrylat hergestellt. Die Molenbrüche betrugen in der angegebenen Reihenfolge 0,55; 0, 16; 0,29. Das mittels Lichtstreuung bestimmte Molekulargewicht erwies sich als vom eingesetzten Lösungsmittel unabhängig. Daraus wurde auf eine homogene Zusammensetzung des Terpolymeren geschlossen. Das Verhältnis zwischen dem Molekulargewicht des Terpolymeren und dem Volumenbruch des Fällungsmittels γ in dem Lösungsmittelgemisch am Fällungspunkt in einem Butanon-Methanol-Terpolymer-System folgte, wie experimentelle Untersuchungen zeigten, der Gleichung worin γ0 und b′ Konstanten bedeuten. Zwischen dem Molekulargewicht und der Viskositatszahl [η] des Terpolymeren gelten die folgenden Beziehungen bei 35°C: und
    Notes: A theoretical equation for the dependence of the apparent molecular weight measured by light scattering on the solvent used has been derived with regard to the composition heterogeneity. Terpolymers corresponding to a partial azeotrope were synthesized from styrene, acrylonitrile, and methyl methacrylate with mole fractions of 0.55, 0.16, and 0.29, respectively. The molecular weight measured by light scattering was found to be independent of the solvent used. Therefore the terpolymer was concluded to be apparently homogeneous in composition. The relationship between the molecular weight M of the terpolymer and the volume fraction of the nonsolvent γ in the solvent mixture at the precipitation point in a butanone-methanol-terpolymer system was experimentally proved to follow the equation where γ0 and b′ are constants. Between the molecular weight and the limiting viscosity number [η] of the terpolymer the following relationships are valid at 35°C: and
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 13 (1975), S. 1505-1514 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An interpolymer complex was prepared by mixing aqueous solutions of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and of a poly(carboxylic acid), i.e., poly(acrylic acid)(PAA), poly(methacrylic acid)(PMAA), or styrene-maleic acid copolymer(PSMA). The complexation mechanism was discussed on the basis of results of such experimental methods as viscosity, potentiometric titration, and turbidimetry. The hydrogen bond is primarily involved in these complexations, but the influence of hydrophobic interaction on complexation can not be ignored. If the degree of dissociation α of carboxylic acid or the degree of polymerization Pn of PEO was perceptibly changed, a stable complex was obtained at about α 0.1 or Pn(PEO) = 40 for PMAA, 200 for PAA. This fact indicates that more than a definite number of binding sites are necessary for a stable interpolymer complex to be formed and that cooperative interaction among active sites plays an important role in complex formation.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 13 (1975), S. 1747-1756 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The polymerization of α-amino acid N-carboxy anhydrides (NCAs) initiated by 4-aminoethylimidazole (histamine) was studied in order to synthesize poly(amino acids) containing an imidazole nucleus at the end of polymer chain. On the basis of the kinetical measurements, it was found that the rate of polymerization is proportional to the first order in both NCA and initiator concentrations and that the initiation reaction is predominantly caused by the primary amine with the highest basicity in a histamine molecule. Binding of the histamine fragment to the end of polymer chain was confirmed by elementary analysis, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and measuring the number-average molecular weight of the resulting polymers. It was thus possible to prepare poly(amino acids) with a pendant histamine. In addition, the lowering of the number-average degree of polymerization of the polymers prepared was observed under the condition that the initial molar ratio of NCA to histamine was larger. It was caused by the reinitiation of polymerization by the imidazole nucleus at the chain end.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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