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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (81)
  • Physics  (49)
  • ASTROPHYSICS
  • Life and Medical Sciences
  • 1980-1984
  • 1970-1974  (187)
  • 1945-1949
  • 1940-1944
  • 1925-1929
  • 1974  (187)
Collection
Keywords
Publisher
Years
  • 1980-1984
  • 1970-1974  (187)
  • 1945-1949
  • 1940-1944
  • 1925-1929
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    ESCA investigation of the electronic structure of polyhexafluorobut-2-yneThis is considered as Part X of Reactions Involving Fluoride Ion and Part VI of Applications of ESCA to Structure and Bonding in Polymers. A preliminary account of this work has been presented at the Faraday Discussion Meeting No. 54 on the photoelectron spectroscopy of molecules, Sussex University, 1972. (1974)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 12 (1974), S. 1647-1652 
    Details
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Polyperfluorobut-2-yne is prepared by a fluoride ion-induced polymerization of hexafluorobut-2-yne. The mass spectrum indicates a regular fragmentation pattern but the ESCA spectrum establishes the structure as a polyene, rather than a crosslinked system, and the occurrence of a shake-up peak assists in this assignment.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1974.170120805
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  • 2
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    On the e-process - Its components and their neutron excesses (1974)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The pattern of abundances within the iron-abundance peak of the solar system is analyzed for various Cr, Fe, and Ni abundances, and a method is developed for finding the best fit to a given set of abundances with a chosen number of zones, i.e., mass contributions characterized by differing values of eta. This material can be synthesized by a superposition of e-process compositions in a low-eta region (eta = 0.003) and a high-eta region (eta = 0.065 -0.080) with at least 85% coming from the low-eta region. Addition of a third eta zone is unproductive. The applicability of the particle-poor freeze out is discussed in the light of these abundances, and the results of employing different numbers and types of zones are interpreted as an indication of the relative abundances themselves. Ejection of the low-eta zones is of great interest in gamma-ray astronomy and for empirical testing of theories of nucleosynthesis. The distribution of high zones should give important information about the formation of collapsed remnants.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal; 193; Oct. 1
    Format: text
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Mass spectrometry of synthetic oligopeptides N, O-permethylated, N-acetylated derivativesAbbreviation: DMF = dimethylformamide. (1974)
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 1 (1974), S. 175-189 
    Details
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Mass spectra of a series of stable isotope derivatives aided a structure elucidation study of an amino acid amide (Tyr-NH2) and the following family of synthetic oligopeptides: Gly-Tyr-NH2, Gly-Gly-Tyr-NH2, Gln-Gly-Gly-Tyr-NH2, Gln-Gln-Gly-Gly-Tyr-NH2, Ala-Gln-Gln-Gly-Gly-Tyr-NH2, Ser-Ala-Gln-Gln-Gly-Gly-Tyr-NH2 and Lys-Ser-Ala-Gln-Gln-Gly-Gly-Tyr-NH2. This series of peptides was synthesized by classical methods. N,O-permethylated, N-acetylated derivatives were synthesized to provide sufficient volatility for mass spectrometry. Various combinations of stable isotope derivatives (CH3CO + CH3, CD3CO + CH3, CH3CO + CD3, CD3CO + CD3) confirmed proposed fragmentation pathways and corroborated hypothetical ion structures. This family of oligopeptides corresponds to the C-terminus of scotophobin.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bms.1200010307
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Multiple ion detection by accelerating voltage alternation in conjunction with voltage sweeping (1974)
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 1 (1974), S. 418-422 
    Details
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An analog multiple ion detection system has been developed for magnetic sector mass spectrometers based on accelerating voltage alternation in conjunction with the accurate maintenance of focusing by means of voltage sweeping, using a superimposed a.c. sine wave voltage. This multiple ion detector voltage sweep system is easily constructed, inexpensive and produces analytical data of much greater precision than that reported from conventional systems. The application of the multiple ion detector voltage sweep system to biomedical problems is illustrated by the development of a method for the determination of stable isotope enrichment in blood glucose and alanine in children infused with tetradeuterio-L-alanine and dideuterioglucose to study gluconeogenesis and glucose utilization in vivo.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bms.1200010610
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The field ionization spectra of some natural coumarins (1974)
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 1 (1974), S. 5-9 
    Details
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The field ionization and electron impact mass spectra of eleven coumarins have been compared. In the field ion spectra the molecular ions were the base peaks and structurally diagnostic fragment ions formed by direct cleavage were present, whereas the molecular ions were weak in the electron impact spectra and fragment ions formed by rearrangement were dominant. Crude coumarin mixtures obtained from natural sources have been successfully examined using field ionization and gas chromatography + field ionization mass spectrometry.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bms.1200010104
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Gas sorption in polymer membranes containing adsorptive fillers (1974)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 12 (1974), S. 485-500 
    Details
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The equilibrium and kinetics of gas sorption by a silicone rubber filled with highly adsorptive molecular sieves was studied. Sorption in this system is by two mechanisms: gas is simply dissolved in the polymer matrix according to Henry's law, while it is adsorbed by the dispersed sieve phase in accordance with a Langmuir's isotherm. The latter effectively immobilizes the gas molecules preventing their further diffusion. All equilibrium parameters were determined experimentally. Immobilization greatly affects sorption kinetics and renders conventional analyses invalid. A theory to account for this process was adapted from a previous analysis by Vieth and Sladek which assumes that the kinetics of adsorption is very fast compared to diffusion. For this situation the kinetics always assume a Fickean form. The experimental data agreed very well with the predictions of this theory in a comparison where all parameters were defined by independent experiments. It was found that a single effective diffusion coefficient describes sorption kinetics, steady-state permeation, and time-lag results once the effects of immobilization are properly accounted for.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1974.180120304
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Photostabilization of polypropylene. II. Stabilizers and hydroperoxidesFor the previous paper in this series, see Carlsson et al.1Issued as NRCC 14164. (1974)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 12 (1974), S. 2217-2233 
    Details
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The effects of various polyolefin photostabilizers on the thermal and photodecomposition of model and polymeric hydroperoxides have been investigated, both in the liquid and solid phases. Several extremely effective ultraviolet stabilizers belonging to the metal chelate class can cause the rapid thermal decomposition of model and polymeric hydroperoxides. Although stabilizers did not reduce the quantum yield for polypropylene hydroperoxide photolysis, several additives can scavenge hydroxyl and macroalkoxy radical products which result from hydroperoxide photolytic cleavage. Ultraviolet stabilizers which were found to trap radicals were able to prevent the photodegradation of polypropylene which already contained a significant concentration of hydroperoxide groups. Highly effective polypropylene ultraviolet stabilizers probably operate by a range of mechanisms including hydroperoxide decomposition, radical scavenging and singlet oxygen quenching.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1974.170121006
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    NMR studies of sulphur heterocycles. IIFor Part I, see Ref. 1. - substituent effects in the thieno[2,3-b] [1]benzothiophene and thieno[3,2-b] [1]benzothiophene systems (1974)
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. 293-297 
    Details
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Substituent chemical shifts for the title systems have been determined at infinite dilution in CDCl3 from a study of 40 derivatives. An excellent correlation is found between the ortho effect of substituents in the thiophene ring and the corresponding effects in thiophene itself, indicating negligible perturbation by the fused rings. Long range effects of 2- and 3-substituents on the 5- and 6-protons are electronic in origin, but cannot be interpreted in terms of simple resonance theory. These long range effects correlate linearly with σp°. An O, S-cis conformation for the formyl group in 2-formyl-thieno[2,3-6][1]benzothiophene is adduced on the basis of chemical shifts.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrc.1270060512
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stéréochimie en pentacoordination. Apport des réactifs inducteurs de déplacement chimique à l'etude de spirophosphoranes à liaison P—H (1974)
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. 340-345 
    Details
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The NMR spectra of eight spirophosphoranes bearing a P—H bond have been recorded in the presence of europium NMR shift reagent. The spectra are simplified by addition of the europium chelate. The observed displacements in the proton NMR lines allow the assignment of the endo and exo signals in some cases. By addition of the NMR shift reagent, one observes a displacement in the phosphite-spirophosphorane equilibrium in some cases.
    Notes: Le spectre de Résonance Magnétique Nucléaire de huit spirophosphoranes à liaison P—H a été enregistré en présence de chélate d'europium. L'addition du complexe d'europium amène la levée partielle ou totale de dégénérescence des spectres. Les modifications observées dans les déplacements chimiques permettent de proposer une attribution de position endo ou exo de certains signaux. L'addition du complexe d'europium entraîne, dans certains cas, une modification de l'équilibre entre les formes phosphites et spirophosphoranes.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrc.1270060609
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Boron-carbon coupling constants: II - the tetraphenylborate anionFor Part I, see Ref. 1.See Ref. 2. (1974)
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. 360-361 
    Details
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Boron-carbon coupling constants were obtained from the 13C FT-NMR, 1H noise decoupled spectra of sodium tetraphenylboron and tetra-n-butylammonium tetraphenylboron. The appearance of the spectra, as well as values obtained for J(BC), are discussed and contrasted with previously published data.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrc.1270060613
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