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  • Other Sources  (32)
  • GEOPHYSICS  (23)
  • SPACE SCIENCES  (9)
  • Chemical Engineering
  • 2005-2009
  • 1990-1994  (5)
  • 1970-1974  (27)
  • 1993  (5)
  • 1974  (27)
  • 1
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    Constraining proposed combinations of ice history and Earth rheology using VLBI determined baseline length rates in North America (1993)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2013-08-31
    Description: We predict the present-day rates of change of the lengths of 19 North American baselines due to the glacial isostatic adjustment process. Contrary to previously published research, we find that the three dimensional motion of each of the sites defining a baseline, rather than only the radial motions of these sites, needs to be considered to obtain an accurate estimate of the rate of change of the baseline length. Predictions are generated using a suite of Earth models and late Pleistocene ice histories, these include specific combinations of the two which have been proposed in the literature as satisfying a variety of rebound related geophysical observations from the North American region. A number of these published models are shown to predict rates which differ significantly from the VLBI observations.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Measurement and Interpretation of Crustal Deformation Rates Associated with Postglacial Rebound; 4 p
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
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    Iron and nickel isotopic mass fractionation in deep-sea spherules (1993)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-01-25
    Description: Magnetite-wuestite spherules collected from deep-sea sediments are thought to have originally been Fe-Ni metal particles at the top of the atmosphere that were oxidized and melted during entry into the earth's atmosphere. Some likely sources for the metal particles are Fe-Ni interplanetary dust particles (IDP's) and metal or sulfide from stony IDP's that separated after melting. Davis et al. reported that four of these spherules are enriched in the heavy isotopes of iron, with enrichments of 8-23%/amu. We have developed a technique for analysis of both iron and nickel isotopes on the same ion microprobe spot and have applied this technique to a number of deep-sea spherules in order to better understand the processes leading to isotopic mass fractionation. Eight spherules show iron and nickel isotopic mass fractionation, with iron and nickel enriched in the heavy isotopes by 10-19%/amu and 4-32%/amu, respectively. If the mass fractionations are due to Rayleigh fractionation during evaporation, these spherules lost 76-94% of their original mass. We have analyzed the four magnetite-wuestite spherules for which iron isotopic data were reported by Davis et al. as well as four new spherules.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Lunar and Planetary Inst., Twenty-fourth Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. Part 1: A-F; p 373-374
    Format: text
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 3
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    Detection of the J = 1 to 0 rotational transition of vibrationally excited silicon monoxide (1974)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The v = 1,J = 1 to 0 rotational transition of SiO at 43.1 GHz has been detected in the direction of Becklin's star in the Orion Nebula, and in the M-type star W Hya. In Orion two velocity components are observed, one (the stronger) at a radial velocity of 17 km/sec, the other at -7 km/sec; in W Hya a single line is observed at 39 km/sec. In each case a line at the same radial velocity has been observed at 86.2 GHz in the v = 1,J = 2 to 1 transition, so that the presence of vibrationally excited SiO would seem to be confirmed beyond a reasonable doubt. In the v = 1 state, the photon fluxes of the J = 2 to 1 and 1 to 0 transitions are about equal, suggesting saturated masers occupying the same region of space.
    Keywords: SPACE SCIENCES
    Type: Astrophysical Journal; 192; Aug. 15
    Format: text
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  • 4
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    The planetary magnetic field and magnetosphere of Jupiter - Pioneer 10 (1974)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Data obtained by the Pioneer 10 vector helium magnetometer are presented along with models of the intrinsic magnetic field of Jupiter and its magnetosphere. Data acquired between 2.84 and 6.0 Jupiter radii, where the intensity of the planetary field ranged between 1900 and 18,400 gamma, were used to develop a six-parameter eccentric dipole model of the field. The dipole so derived has a moment of 4.0 G (R sub J) cubed and a tilt angle with respect to Jupiter's rotation axis of 11 deg. A model of the Jovian magnetosphere is presented in which the essential feature is an eastward current sheet that forms an annulus with Jupiter at the center. At large distances from the planet the current sheet is nearly parallel to Jupiter's equator but, in general, does not lie in it. The current sheet is warped, so that it is above the equator on one side and below it on the other. The current sheet rotates with the planet, more or less like a rigid body, this behavior causes an apparent up and down motion and periodic crossings of the current sheet by Pioneer.
    Keywords: SPACE SCIENCES
    Type: Journal of Geophysical Research; 79; Sept. 1
    Format: text
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  • 5
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    Study of a small magnetospheric substorm (1974)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Data from a rocket launched into the expansion phase of an auroral substorm have been compared with data from numerous ground stations and several space vehicles. It is shown that this magnetic and auroral substorm has most of the features of larger substorms; thus it is implied that the same plasma processes are involved in all substorms. Some evidence is presented to link the auroral breakup with the field lines conjugate to the inner edge of the plasma sheet. The implications of these two results for substorm morphology and the triggering mechanism of the substorm instability are discussed. It is concluded that spatial gradients in plasma temperature are a likely cause.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Journal of Geophysical Research; 79; Apr. 1
    Format: text
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  • 6
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    Tracking air-dropped drogues and dyes from aircraft in support of ERTS-1 circulation studies (1974)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The author has identified the following significant results. For two years ERTS-1 has been employed to investigate current circulation patterns in Delaware Bay under different tidal, flow, and wind conditions. Since sufficient numbers of current meters and boats are not available, air-droppable drogues and dye packs have been developed and tested. The drogues consist of a styrofoam float and a line to which is attached a stainless steel biplane. The length of the line determines at what depth currents will be monitored. The floats are color coded to distinguish their movement and mark the depth of the biplanes. Simultaneously floating and anchored dye packs of fluorescein dye have been deployed from aircraft. The movement of the dye and drogues is tracked by sequential aerial photography, using fixed markers on shore or on buoys as reference points to calibrate the scale and direction of drogue movement. The current data obtained by this technique is then used to annotate current circulation maps derived from ERTS-1 imagery.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: E74-10747 , NASA-CR-139987
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 7
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    Supplement no. 1 to the January 1974 report on active and planned spacecraft and experiments (1974)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Updated information and descriptions on spacecraft and experiments are listed according to spacecraft name and principle experimental investigator. A cumulative index of active and planned spacecraft and experiments is provided; bar graph indexes for electromagnetic radiation experiments are included in table form.
    Keywords: SPACE SCIENCES
    Type: NASA-TM-X-69913 , NSSDC/WDC-A-R/S-74-12
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  • 8
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    Edge and line detection in ERTS imagery: A comparative study (1974)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Several local edge detection operators were applied to a set of ERTS pictures of the Monterey, Calif. area. Gradient operators performed consistently better than laplacian operators in detecting edges. It was also found that if a grayscale normalization operation, histogram flattening, was applied to the pictures first, the edge detector outputs were greatly enhanced. The use of interpolation for more accurate location of edges on a digital picture was also briefly investigated. Curve detection operators were applied to the edge detector outputs; this had the effect of enhancing the edges while suppressing noise.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: NASA-CR-138963 , TR-312
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 9
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    Coordinate systems for the space shuttle program (1974)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: A minimal set of well defined coordinate systems necessary for the interchange of data within the space shuttle program is presented. The document format consists of four parts: (1) a list of the subscripts identifying the coordinate systems, (2) a glossary explaning the terms used within the coordinate system definitions, (3) figures defining, both graphically and verbally, each coordinate system, and (4) an appendix (published separately) showing the relationships (transformations) between similar systems.
    Keywords: SPACE SCIENCES
    Type: NASA-TM-X-58153 , JSC-09084 , NASA-IN-74-FM-51
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 10
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    Observations and analysis of lunar radio emission at 3.09 mm wavelength (1974)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: An analysis of data on lunar radio emission at 3.09 mm wavelength is presented. The data were obtained during a single lunation in a manner that facilitates their comparison with a calculated model. Specific regions of the moon (Copernicus, Sea of Serenity, Sea of Tranquillity, Ocean of Storms, and an highland region near the mean center) were studied with enough angular resolution to distinguish between different types of terrain. The data were absolutely calibrated and yield a new measurement of the lunation average brightness temperature of the center of the moon.
    Keywords: SPACE SCIENCES
    Type: The Moon; 10; June 197
    Format: text
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