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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 11 (1968), S. 464-469 
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Benzol-Rohextrakte von 6 Nicht-Wirtsbäumen riefen allein bei erwachsenen Scolytus multistriatus (Marsh.) keine Fraßreaktionen hervor. Wurden sie zu gleichen Teilen mit einem stimulierenden Extrakt von Ulmus americanus L. kombiniert, so setzten alle Rohextrakte aus Nicht-Wirten die Fraßmenge herab, die sonst auftritt. Wenigstens zwei der Nicht-Wirte (Populus deltoides Bartr. und Aesculus octandra Marsh.) enthielten auf kurze Entfernung wirkende positive Reize, aber ihr Einfluß auf eine positive Reaktion des Insekts wurde bei den meisten Behandlungen durch Verbindung mit abweisenden (deterrent) Stoffen verhindert. So spielen bei der Auslösung der Ablehnung von Rohextrakten der Nicht-Wirte durch die Käfer Deterrent- und Repellent-Reize die Hauptrolle.
    Notes: Abstract Crude benzene extracts of 6 non-host trees alone did not stimulate feeding responses by adults of Scolytus multistriatus (Marsh.). When combined equally with a stimulatory extract from Ulmus americana L., all of the crude non-host extracts reduced the amount of feeding which otherwise occurred. At least two of the non-hosts (Populus deltoides Bartr. and Aesculus octandra Marsh) contained positive short-range orientational stimuli, but their induction of a positive response by the insect was prevented in most treatments by associated deterrent chemicals. Thus, stimuli (deterrents and repellents) played the dominant role in eliciting the rejection of crude non-host extracts by the beetles.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematische Zeitschrift 104 (1968), S. 231-246 
    ISSN: 1432-1823
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematische Zeitschrift 104 (1968), S. 252-256 
    ISSN: 1432-1823
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 24 (1968), S. 730-731 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Résumé La culture sur un substrat à l'acide humique incorporé dans de la gelose a provoqué la formation de sporanges dans 5 colonies d'Actinoplanaceae (Actinomycetales) isolées, dont 2, soumises à quelques autres traitements, étaient restées stériles. Des acides humiques de provenances différentes (terrestre, marginale et aquatique) ont montré divers degrés d'efficacité.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 83 (1968), S. 390-392 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 3 (1968), S. 412-423 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract In order to make use of the available strength of strong fibres, the metal matrix of a composite will have to undergo plastic deformation. The effect that this will have on the fatigue behaviour and damping capacity is discussed, with reference to aluminium reinforced with silica fibres and with stainless steel wires.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 93 (1968), S. 45-55 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Oocytes in foetal and neonatal human, monkey and cow ovaries have been examined by electron microscopy. Dilatations of varying size and form are present between the two nuclear membranes in cells from the pre-leptotene stage to the early diplotene stage of meiosis. In the early part of this period the dilatations are limited in size and appear empty. At pachytene and early diplotene they are more complex and contain membrane-bound inclusions of two types: groups of small irregular profiles, or round to oval bodies which contain material at times resembling nuclear chromatin. The possible significance of these structures in relation to the early growth and differentiation of the cytoplasm of the oocyte is discussed.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Medical & biological engineering & computing 6 (1968), S. 387-397 
    ISSN: 1741-0444
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Sommaire Le but de cet article est d'appliquer une loi physique, telle que les équations de Kirchhoff, à certains aspects de la physiologie rénale et cardiovasculaire. On peut en déduire facilement et systématiquement: les relations bien connues de filtrage, de sécrétion, de réabsorption, ainsi que les expressions mathématiques des débits, qui sont toutes des exemples de la méthode de dilution; en particulier, la circulation du plasma dans le rein, la formule de Fick pour le débit cardiaque et la formule de Kety pour la circulation sanguine du cerveau. La méthode de dérivation exige de réduire le système physiologique à étudier à un diagramme composé de diverses branches et de leurs points d'intersection, qui sont appelés des noeuds. Une fois le ou les noeuds choisis, l'équation de Kirchhoff peut être appliquée à chacun d'entre eux et être résolue pour les variables en question. La méthode, appliquée aux sujets mentionnés ci-dessus, apporte: 1. Une principe de base commun pour tous; 2. Une amélioration de la compréhension générale des sujets; 3. Un ontil qui peut éventuellement aider de nouvelles expériences.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Der Zweck dieser Arbeit liegt in der Anwendung eines physikalischen Gesetzes, das in der Knotengleichung gegeben ist, auf gewisse Aspekte der Nieren- und Herzkreislaufphysiologie. Die bekannten Beziehungen für Filtration, Sekretion und Reabsorption, und die mathematischen Ausdrücke für Flußgrößen—alle sind Beispiele der Verdünnungsmethode—wie der renale Plasmafluß, die Ficksche Formel für die Herzleistung und die Ketysche Formel für den zerebralen Blutdurchfluß werden leicht und systematisch abgeleitet. Die Methode der Ableitung erfordert eine Reduzierung des untersuchten physiologischen Systems auf ein Flußdiagramm, welches aus Verzweigungen besteht. Die Punkte, an denen diese zusammentreffen, werden als Knoten bezeichnet. Wenn der oder die geeigneten Knoten gewählt sind, kann die Knotengleichung auf jeden Knoten angewandt werden und für die gesuchten Variablen gelöst werden. Die Behandlung der obengenannten Punkte liefert (1) ein Grundprinzip als gemeinsame Basis; (2) ein besseres Verständnis des Fachgebietes und (3) eine Möglichkeit zur Planung neuer Experimente.
    Notes: Abstract The purpose of this paper is to apply a physical law, described by the node equation, to certain aspects of renal and cardiovascular physiology. The well-known relations for filtration, secretion, and reabsorption, and mathematical expressions for flows, all of them examples of the dilution method, such as renal plasma flow, Fick's formula for cardiac output, and Kety's formula for cerebral blood flow, are easily and systematically derived. The method of derivation requires the reduction of the physiological system under study to a flow diagram composed of branches and the points where they meet, which are called nodes. Once the appropriate node or nodes are chosen, the node equation can be applied to each of them and can be solved for the variable under study. This treatment of the above-mentioned topics provides: 1. a basic principle which represents a common stem for all of them; 2. an improvement to the general understanding of the subjects; 3. a tool which eventually may help in the design of new experiments.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 8 (1968), S. 392-397 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract In this paper, the authors report the development of a technique for obtaining controlled impulsive loading over relatively large surface areas. The method involves the initiation of thin layers of spray-deposited explosive by focusing on the surface of the explosive intense light flashes from gas-filled tubes. Total durations of pressure loading as short as 6 μsec have been achieved for 10-in. squares, with detonation being initiated nearly simultaneously at over 100 points in each square inch of surface area.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 4 (1968), S. 371-382 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé On présente une analyse de la propagation d'une fissure au travers d'une couche de fibres visqueuses reliant deux demi-plans elastiques et orthotropes. Si la fibre possède un comportement linéaire, les composantes de la tension à l'extrémité de la fissure sont singulières et la puissance de la singularité depend de la vitesse de la fissure et des paramètres élastiques et visqueux du problème. Si l'on considère le cas, plus réaliste, d'un comportement non linéaire au voisinage de l'extrémité de la fissure, il en résulte un système de contraintes finies. Quelques modeles simples et particuliers sont proposés et analysés.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Eine Analyse von gleichmaessiger Rissausbreitung durch eine Schicht von viskosen Fibern, die zwei orthotropische, elastische Halbebene verbindet, wurde praesentiert. Wenn die Fibern sich linear verhalten, sind die Spannungskomponente an der Risspitze singular. Die Staerke der Singularitaet haengt von der Rissgeschwindigkeit und den viskosen und elastischen Parametern des Problems ab. Ein realistischeres, nicht lineares Verhalten in der Naehe der Risspitze hat ein begrenztes Spannungssystem zur Folge.
    Notes: Abstract Analysis is presented of the steady propagation of a crack through a layer of viscous fibers which join two orthotropic elastic half-planes. If the fibers behave linearly, then the stress components at the crack tip are singular, and the strength of the singularity depends upon the crack speed and upon elastic and viscous parameters of the problem. Consideration of more realistic nonlinear behavior near the crack tip results in a finite stress system. Some particular simple models are postulated and analyzed.
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