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  • Springer  (10)
  • Oxford University Press
  • 2010-2014
  • 1995-1999  (6)
  • 1965-1969  (4)
  • 1996  (6)
  • 1967  (4)
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  • 2010-2014
  • 1995-1999  (6)
  • 1965-1969  (4)
Year
  • 1
    Publication Date: 1967-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0302-766X
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-0878
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Published by Springer
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1967-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0003-9276
    Topics: Biology
    Published by Springer
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1996-03-01
    Print ISSN: 1618-2642
    Electronic ISSN: 1618-2650
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Springer
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1996-03-01
    Print ISSN: 1618-2642
    Electronic ISSN: 1618-2650
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Springer
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1996-08-01
    Print ISSN: 0948-7921
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-0487
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Published by Springer
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Electrical engineering 79 (1996), S. 303-310 
    ISSN: 1432-0487
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Contents This paper describes the implementation of a new control approach for the Unified Poer Flow Controller (UPFC), which provides active filtering capabilities to this equipment, besides the functions of power flow control and voltage control, as originally proposed by L. Gyugyi [1,2]. The power circuit is made up from two PWM converters which share a common dc link without the need of dc power supplies. An integrated controller attends to both series and shunt converters of the UPFC. It is based on the theory of instantaneous active and reactive power defined in the α-β-0 reference frame [3,4]. A complete model of the new UPFC has been implemented in a digital simulator. Simulation results have confirmed that the new approach has higher performance than those UPFCs which use traditional definitions of powers in the controller.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 57 (1967), S. 123-134 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung 1. Es wurde die Zusammensetzung und Biogenese der Carotinoide des aeroben, chemotrophen Bakteriums Pseudomonas echinoides und einiger seiner Mutanten untersucht. 2. Der Wildstamm enthält nur ein Polyen. Auf Grund unserer analytischen Daten handelt es sich mit großer Wahrscheinlichkeit um ein 3,3′,5-Trioxy-5,6-dihydro-β-carotin. 3. Die Mutanten enthalten zusätzlich oder als einzige Carotinoide Lycopin, γ-Carotin, Phytoen und Phytofluen. 4. Die Biogenese des Wildstamm-Pigments verläuft vermutlich über Phytoen, Phytofluen, Lycopin und γ-Carotin.
    Notes: Summary 1. The composition and biogenesis of the carotenoids in the aerobic chemotrophic bacterium Pseudomonas echinoides and in some of its mutants have been studied. 2. The wild strain contains one polyene only. Our data support the structure of this carotenoid to be a 3,3′,5-trioxi-5,6-dihydro-β-carotene. 3. The mutants possess in addition or as sole carotenoids lycopene, γ-carotene, phytoene, and phytofluene. 4. The biosynthesis of the pigment of the wild type strain seems to follow the pathway: phytoene→phytofluene→lycopene→γ-carotene.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract A technique for precise boron isotope ratio measurements with a high detection power has been developed by negative thermal ionization mass spectrometry (NTIMS). Relative standard deviations in the range of 0.03–0.3% have been obtained for the determination of the 11B/10B isotope ratio using nanogram amounts of boron. Ba(OH)2 has been applied as ionization promoter for the formation of negative thermal ions. By adding MgCl2 better reproducibilities of the measurement have been achieved. A possible interference of BO- 2 ions at mass number 42 by CNO- could be excluded by the sample preparation technique used. Contrary to other NTI techniques no dependence of the measured isotope ratio on the boron amount used has been observed. Anthropogenic and natural saline influences in ground water have been successfully identified by boron isotope ratio determinations with this NTIMS method, due to the different isotopic composition of boron in natural and anthropogenic substances. In sewage, the boron isotope ratio is substantially influenced by washing powder, which contains low 11B/10B ratios (expressed in δ11B values normalized to the standard reference material NIST SRM 951). In contaminated ground water, low δ11B values are normally correlated with high boron and high chloride concentrations. On the other hand, δ11B shifts to higher values in less contaminated samples. For ground water with saline influences, only the δ11B determination, and not the boron or chloride content, allowed the correct identification of this natural source of contamination.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 78 (1967), S. 131-150 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Der Feinbau der ‚'schräggestreiften“ Fasern aus dem Hautmuskelschlauch des Regenwurms (Lumbricus terrestris) besitzt eine prinzipielle Ähnlichkeit mit der Organisation der quergestreiften Muskeln: dicke und dünne Filamente sind in separaten, ineinandergreifenden Sätzen angeordnet, so daß sich A- und I-Banden sowie H-Zonen unterscheiden lassen. Wegen der ausgeprägten bilateralen Symmetrie der Muskelfaser tritt dies aber nur bei Längsschnitten in Erscheinung, die in einer bestimmten Ebene geführt sind. Längsschnitte in der dazu senkrechten Ebene haben ein völlig anderes Aussehen, da die einzelnen Filamentlagen stark gegeneinander versetzt sind und die Banden deswegen in einem sehr spitzen Winkel zur Faserlängsachse verlaufen. Wegen der gestaffelten Anordnung der Filamentlagen tritt die Gliederung der kontraktilen Elemente auch auf Querschnitten hervor. Dicke und dünne Fasern sind regelmäßig durch Querbrücken miteinander verbunden. Ein weiteres charakteristisches Merkmal der schräggestreiften Muskeln von Lumbricus bildet die stäbchenförmige Ausbildung der Z-Elemente. Bei der Kontraktion gleiten die dünnen Filamente wie bei den quergestreiften Muskeln tiefer zwischen die dicken, bis I-Band und H-Zone verschwinden. Darüber hinaus verschieben sich auch die einzelnen Lagen der dicken Filamente gegeneinander. Als Folge davon verringert sich ihr Versetzungsgrad, und der Winkel, den A- und I-Banden mit der Längsachse bilden, nimmt zu. Extreme Verkürzung hat eine Abbiegung der Enden der dicken Filamente durch die Z-Stäbchen zur Folge. Die Regenwurmfasern verfügen über ein extensiv ausgebildetes sarcoplamatisches Reticulum. Es besteht aus drei verschiedenen Elementen: (1) voluminösen Vesikeln, die unmittelbar unter dem Sarcolemm liegen, (2) peripheren Tubuli, die diese miteinander verbinden und (3) transversalen Tubuli, die von den subsarcolemmalen Vesikeln oder den peripheren Tubuli entspringen, um regelmäßig alternierend mit den Z-Stäbchen quer durch den kontraktilen Apparat zu ziehen. Alle diese Elemente können unter bestimmten Umständen Calciumoxalat akkumulieren. Dies deutet auf eine dem sarcoplasmatischen Reticulum der Wirbeltierskelettmuskeln entsprechende Funktion bei der Regulation der Kontraktionsaktivität hin. Einfaltungen der Plasmamembran von der Art eines Transversalsystems fehlen den schräggestreiften Regenwurmmuskeln dagegen.
    Notes: Summary The obliquely-striated fibers of earthworm muscles have a finestructural organization fundamentally similar to cross-striated muscle: Thick and thin myofilaments are arranged in separate, overlapping formations so that I and A bands as well as H zones can be distinguished. However, this is obvious only with respect to a certain plane of sectioning, while it is obscured in longitudinal sections cut at right angles to that plane because the layers of filaments are not in register. This latter circumstance is responsible for the fact that individual bands appear oriented at an acute angle to the longitudinal axis. Consequently, sections at right angles to the longitudinal axis, will, in one single section, reveal the cross-sectional images of all bands. For such a section will cut through various levels of the staggered filaments. Thick and thin myofilaments are connected by regularly spaced lateral bridges. The Z material in earthworm muscles is rod-shaped. During contraction, corresponding to cross-striated muscle, the thin filaments slide between the thick filaments until I bands and H zones disappear. In addition, however, the individual layers of thick filaments slide against each other. As a result, the angle at which the bands in the relaxed state are oriented with respect to the longitudinal axis, increases as the muscle contracts. Extreme shortening leads to bending of the ends of the thick myofilaments by the Z rods. The earthworm muscle displays a well developed sarcoplasmic reticulum in which three elements are distinct: (1) large vesicles subjacent to the sarcolemma, (2) tubular elements that interconnect these vesicles, and (3) transversely oriented tubules. These originate from both the large vesicles and the interconnecting tubules and ran parallel to and alternate with the Z rods. All elements of the sarcoplasmic reticulum accumulate calcium oxalate under appropriate experimental conditions. This suggests a function similar to that of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in vertebrate striated muscle, which consists in regulating the contractile activity by means of varying the effective calcium concentration in the sarcoplasm. A transverse tubular system continuous with the plasma membrane does not exist in obliquely-striated earthworm muscle.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 354 (1996), S. 803-806 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The importance of test kits is increasing due to economical reasons. The different types of test kits allow qualitative, semiquantitative or quantitative results depending on the requirements. For applications where rapidity and mobility are absolutely necessary, they have advantages compared to laboratory methods. This is demonstrated by two typical examples. Besides the advantages, the limits of test kits are also mentioned. Test kits look very simple and are really easy to handle; nevertheless, not only the producers but also the users have to fulfil some basic demands.
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