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  • Elsevier  (390)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (285)
  • 1980-1984
  • 1970-1974
  • 1965-1969  (675)
  • 1966  (675)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Poly(ethylene terephthalate) was exposed in vacuo γ-radiation from a Co60 source at a dose rate of 0.02 Mrad/min., and an ambient temperature of 47°C. Gaseous products were analyzed in a mass spectrometer and carboxyl groups estimated by titration with NaOH and by infrared analysis. Initial G values were —COOH = 0.77, CO2 = 0.17, CO = 0.11, H2 = 0.015, and CH4 = 0.003. All these values decreased markedly with increasing dose except G(CO)2, which, roughly, was maintained up to 5000 Mrad. It was considered whether the dependence on dose of the yields of the major reaction products could be accounted for by the following set of first-order reactions: It was found that the rate of formation of —COOH groups at low doses was much too high to fit this simple reaction scheme. However, a better fit was obtained over a range of higher doses (ca. 100-5000 Mrad). A final conclusion could not be reached concerning the validity of the above reaction scheme.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 12 (1966), S. 83-89 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A method is presented to apply the gain identification procedures developed in a companion paper to a control system. The method employs a small identification tank which follows the control tank; the identification tank is perturbed to estimate the gain of the process (controlled tank system). The effects of load changes on the identification system are minimized by this approach.The results of analog and digital computer simulations of this adaptive process are given. Both a general system with linear change in gain and a pH control system with a step change in concentration of the buffer species are studied. Process gain changes up to 20:1 are introduced.It is concluded that an adaptive control system of this type can be designed to maintain good control characteristics in a process experiencing wide gain variation. Criteria are presented to aid in the design of an adequate identifier.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 12 (1966), S. 75-82 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A method for continuously estimating the gain of a flow process by sinusoidal perturbation is presented. The resulting output perturbation is correlated with a second sinusoid to generate periodically an estimate of the process gain. A method of implementing such an identifier on a small analog computer is described.The experimental testing of this identifier computer with both a real process (a pH regulating system) and with an analog computer simulation of the process is described. The results of identification tests with a nonstationary system are presented. From these results it is concluded that the identifier estimates the process gain satisfactorily, introducing a delay (equal to one-half the period of identification) and making an effective sampling or clamping of the gain estimate (over each period of identification).
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 12 (1966), S. 130-136 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A graphical method of analysis is presented for studying the practical stability and ultimate boundeness of autonomous second-order systems. It is argued that these measures of stability are in many cases more germane to design than Liapunov stability. The method incorporates much of the geometric character of a Liapunov analysis, but it is shown that a Liapunov function, relatively difficult to obtain, can be replaced by a set of easily postulated scalar functions which collectively yield the required stability information. Examples are given which demonstrate the use and effectiveness of the method.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 12 (1966), S. 876-882 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The notion of optimality with regard to transient control is critically examined with a particular view toward the computational difficulties of solving the optimal control problem, and the arbitrary aspects of the usual objective functions. Realizing a need for effective approximations, a criterion for transient control is developed which requires a minimum of computational effort to apply in practice. Optimality is achieved in an instantaneous sense, and it is argued that overall optimality is well approximated for many cases of practical interest. To demonstrate its use, the criterion is applied to the transient control of a stirred-tank reactor. Numerical examples are given and the results are discussed and compared with those obtained by alternative methods.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 12 (1966), S. 589-595 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The motion of a single rigid sphere entrained in a glycerine-water solution flowing downward through a cylindrical tube has been investigated throughout a range of particle Reynolds numbers of 6.0 to 120.0, tube Reynolds numbers of 208 to 890, and particle-to-tube diameter ratios of 0.120 to 0.190. Trajectories of the sphere, calculated for various particle Reynolds numbers by using the Rubinow-Keller expression for the transverse force, were found to agree satisfactorily with experimentally determined trajectories when the particle Reynolds number was below 40.0. In all cases the sphere was observed to migrate to the axis of the tube. At the lower particle Reynolds numbers the sphere approached the axis asymptotically, whereas at the higher particle Reynolds numbers the sphere oscillated across the axis of the tube one or more times during migration. All observations were made with spheres which were less dense than the fluid, the density difference being as high as 10% of the fluid density.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 78 (1966), S. 752-753 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 38 (1966), S. 665-671 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Die Batterien für Telstar-Satelliten müssen viele Lade/Entlade-Zyklen sowie während eines großen Teils ihrer Lebensdauer Überladungen aushalten. Am besten geeignet sind hermetisch verschlossene Ni/Cd-Batterien, die zwischen -10 und 32°C sicher funktionsfähig sind, wegen ihres dichten Verschlusses einen Elektrolyt-Verlust ausschließen und somit eine lange Lebensdauer haben. Einzelheiten über das Entwicklungsprogramm, den Aufbau der Zellen und die Qualitätsprüfungen werden mitgeteilt.  -  Die Batterien haben sich bereits bei der Raumfahrt bewährt, denn der zweite Telstar-Satellit arbeitet seit mehr als zwei Jahren zufriedenstellend.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters 4 (1966), S. 537-540 
    ISSN: 0449-2986
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters 4 (1966), S. 645-651 
    ISSN: 0449-2986
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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