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  • Springer  (5,744)
  • Cambridge University Press  (298)
  • 1980-1984  (5,950)
  • 1945-1949  (92)
  • 1983  (5,950)
  • 1946  (92)
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
    ISSN: 1572-946X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We present photoelectric photometry of this bright long-period RS CVn binary and use it, along with earlier photometry, to derive the photometric period and discuss the changing light curve shape. The best ephemeris for times of minimum light is 2443829.2+53.d95E. Because times of minimum and maximum extending back to those of Calder in 1933–37 can be phased together properly, the principal dark region must have maintained its identify for almost 50 yr. Over the last five years the brightness range has been 3 m .70〈V〈4 m .05. During 1980–81 shallow secondary minima developed at phases where maxima occurred in previous years. λ And remains the only wellestablished case of non synchronous rotation among the known RS CVn binaries.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Results on five different hyperon semileptonic decays from the WA2 experiment, performed in the CERN SPS charged hyperon beam, have been analysed within the framework of the Cabibbo model. For the first time, the inconsistencies, which inevitably occur when the results from different experiments are combined, have been avoided in these comprehensive fits to high statistics data from a single hyperon decay experiment. Excellent agreement with the basic Cabibbo model has been obtained using the WA2 data either alone or together with neutron lifetime measurements. These results contrast strongly with other recent Cabibbo analyses which have indicated the presence ofSU(3) breaking effects. Including radiative corrections we have obtained the results,F=0.477±0.012,D=0.756±0.011 and sinθ c =0.231±0.003. The ratio (D/D+F) is 0.613±0.009, which is close to theSU(6) prediction of 3/5. Using additional information onft values for superallowed nuclear Fermi transitions, an upper limit on the mixing parameter sinθ3 in the Kobayashi-Maskawa six quark scheme has been obtained: |sinθ3|〈0.20.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The charged hyperon beam at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) has been used to collect data on semileptonic decays of Σ−, Ξ−, and Λ. In this article we report results on the $$\sum \to ne\bar v$$ decay mode. A magnetic channel selected 100 GeV/c (130 GeV/c) negatively charged particles produced in the forward direction by interaction of the 210 GeV/c (240 GeV/c) SPS proton beam on a BeO target. The Σ− hyperons were identified in a DISC Čerenkov counter, and the negatively charged decay particle was analysed by a magnetic spectrometer. The neutron direction was obtained from the Σ− decay vertex and from the impact point measured in a neutron detector. Electron-hadron discrimination was achieved by the combined use of lead-glass and transition radiation detectors. The $$\sum \to ne\bar v$$ branching ratio measurement gave a value of (0.96±0.05) ×10−3. Measurements of the centre-of-mass distributions (baryon kinetic energy, electron-antineutrino correlation, and Dalitz plot distributions) yield the axial-vector to vector form factor ratio |g 1/f 1|=0.34 ±0.05. From the study of the electron momentum spectrum, the negative sign ofg 1/f 1, which is expected within the Cabibbo theory framework, is favoured by at least 2.6 standard deviations. The effects ofq 2-dependence off 1 andg 1 and of radiative corrections, the measurement of the weak magnetism form factorf 2, and the effect of possible second-class current terms are discussed. Results on the other Ξ−, Σ−, and Λ semileptonic decays are reported in separate articles.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The charged hyperon beam at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) has been used to collect data on semileptonic decays of Σ−, Ξ−, andΛ. A magnetic channel selected 100 GeV/c negatively charged particles produced in the forward direction by interaction of a 210 GeV/c proton beam on a BeO target. The Σ− and Ξ− hyperons were concurrently identified in a DISC Čerenkov counter, and their decay products were analysed by a magnetic spectrometer. Electron-hadron discrimination was achieved by the combined use of lead glass and lead/scintillator counters, transition radiation detectors, and a Čerenkov counter. In this article we report results on the $$\Xi \to \Lambda \pi (\Lambda \to pe\bar v), \Xi \to \Lambda e\bar v(\Lambda \to p\pi ),$$ and $$\Xi \to \sum ^0 e\bar v(\sum ^0 \to \Lambda \gamma ) (\Lambda \to p\pi )$$ decay modes. Samples of 7,111 $$\Lambda \to pe\bar v, 2,608 \Xi \to \Lambda e\bar v$$ , and $$154 \Xi \to \Sigma ^0 e\bar v$$ were used in our analysis. The branching ratio measurements gave values of (8.57±0.36)×10−4, (5.64±0.31)×10−4, and (0.87±0.17)×10−4 for $$\Lambda \to pe\bar v, \Xi \to \Lambda e\bar v$$ , and $$ \Xi \to \sum ^0 e\bar v$$ , respectively. Measurements of the Λ polarization and of the centre-of-mass distributions yield the axial vector to vector form factor ratio,g 1/f 1=+0.70±0.03 for $$\Lambda \to pe\bar v$$ , andg 1/f 1=+0.25±0.05 for $$\Xi \to \Lambda e\bar v$$ . The effects ofq 2-dependence off 1 andg 1 and of radiative corrections, the measurement of the weak magnetism termf 2, and the effect of possible second-class current terms are discussed. Results on the $$\sum \to \Lambda e\bar v$$ and $$\sum \to ne\bar v$$ decay modes are reported in separate articles.
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  • 7
  • 8
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Further experimental evidence is given for theF meson through its decay into η′s. Results are presented for the decay channels ηπ±, ηπ0π± and ηπ+π−π±, and confirm those obtained in a previous experiment.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Bamus and Ulawun are more than 400 m higher than all other major composite volcanoes in the 1000-km-long Bismarck volcanic arc. The two cones are immediately adjacent to each other and have partly coalesced. This close proximity, their similarity of form, and their positions over the same depths (70–160 km) to the New Britain Benioff zone, could be indications that Bamus and Ulawun have had related, or at least similar, eruptive histories. But there are important differences between the two volcanoes. Bamus is thought to have last erupted some time between 1878 and 1894, whereas Ulawun has erupted at least 17 times since the late nineteenth century. In addition, the rocks of Bamus are distinctly different from those of Ulawun. Mafic rocks are found in the older part of Bamus (including a boninite-like, or magnesian-andesite, lava flow), and the younger rocks of Bamus are low-MgO andesites (the most recent products have the highest SiO2 contents of all the analysed rock samples). In contrast, Ulawun appears to be a uniform pile of basalts and some andesites that have consistently lower amounts of CaO and Zr compared to Bamus rocks. Ulawun basalts are unlikely to represent the parental magmas from which Bamus andesites were derived by simple crystal fractionation, judging by the results of least-squares mixing calculations and the relatively high Zr contents of the Bamus andesites. The magmatic histories of Bamus and Ulawun appear to be unrelated, but because both volcanoes are the highest of all volcanoes in the Bismarck volcanic arc, both may now be susceptible to large-scale gravitational slumping or cauldron subsidence. North- and east-trending lineaments and escarpments on both volcanoes may represent the tectonically controlled scars of former gravitational collapses. Ulawun, in particular, may be at a critical stage because of its great height and steep slopes, and because eruptions in 1978 took place from a new, east-trending (possibly tectonically controlled) fissure low on the eastern flank of the volcano.
    Abstract: Résumé Les monts Bamus et Ulawun s'élèvent à plus de 400 m d'altitude au-dessus de tous les autres volcans importants composites de l'archipel volcanique de Bismarck, qui s'étend sur plus de 1000 km en long. Les deux cônes sont contigus et en partie se confondent. Leur contiguité, leur conformation semblable et leur position à l'aplomb de la même profondeur (70–160 km) de la zone de Benioff de la Nouvelle-Bretagne pourraient indiquer que le Bamus et l'Ulawun ont eu une histoire éruptive apparentée ou au moins semblable. Mais il existe des differences importantes entre les deux volcans. On croit que la dernière éruption du Bamus a eu lieu entre 1878 et 1894, tandis que l'Ulawun a fait éruption au moins 17 fois depuis les dernières années du 19ème siècle. De plus, les roches du Bamus sont de composition nettement differénte de celles de l'Ulawun. On trouve des roches mafiques dans la partie plus ancienne du Bamus (y compris une coulée volcanique qui ressemble à une boninite ou andésite magnésienne) et les roches les plus récents du Bamus sont des andésites à faible teneur en MgO (les produits les plus récents contiennent plus de SiO2 que tous les échantillons jusqu'ici analysés). Par contre, l'Ulawun parait être un amas uniforme de basaltes avec quelques andésites qui contiennent regulièrement moins de CaO et de Zr en comparaison avec les roches du Bamus. Il est peu probable que les basaltes de l'Ulawun représentent les magma-mères d'ôu proviennent les andésites du Bamus par une simple cristallisation fractionnée, à en juger par les calculs du mélange des «moindres carrés» et la quantité relativement élevée de Zr dans les andésites du Bamus. Il n'y a apparemment aucun lien de parenté entre les histoires du magmatisme du Bamus et de l'Ulawun; mais étant donné qu'ils sont les deux volcans les plus hauts de l'archipel volcanique Bismarck, il est possible qu'ils soient maintenant susceptibles d'effondrements par gravité de grande dimension ou de subsidences en caldera. Les linéaments et les escarpements qui s'étendent vers le nord et l'est des deux volcans représentent peut-être les sutures contrôlées par la tectonique d'anciens effondrements par gravité. Surtout l'Ulawun a peut-être atteint une phase critique à cause de sa hauteur et de ses pentes raides, et parce que l'éruption de 1978 dans le flanc inférieur du volcan est sortie d'une fissure en direction de l'est (peut-être sous une influence tectonique).
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Bamus und Ulawun überragen mit mehr als 400 m alle anderen Hauptvulkane im 1000 km langen Bismarck-Vulkanbogen. Beide Kegel liegen sich unmittelbar gegenüber und sind teilweise miteinander verbunden. Die enge Nachbarschaft, die Ähnlichkeit in der Morphologie und die gleiche Entfernung (70–160 km) von der New Britain Benioff-Zone können Anzeichen dafür sein, daß Bamus und Ulawun in Beziehung miteinanderstehen oder letztendlich die gleiche eruptive Geschichte haben. Aber es gibt wichtige Unterschiede zwischen beiden Vulkanen. Man nimmt an, daß Bamus zum letzten Mal zwischen 1878 und 1894 ausgebrochen ist, im Gegensatz dazu brach Ulawun 17 mal im späten neunzehnten Jahrhundert aus. Darüber hinaus sind die Gesteine von Bamus deutlich unterschieden von denen Ulawuns. Mafische Gesteine findet man im älteren Teil von Bamus (einschließlich eines Boninit-ähnlichen Gesteins oder magnesiumreiche Andesite und Lavaausflüsse). Die jüngeren Gesteine von Bamus sind magnesiumarme Andesite (die meisten der jüngsten Produkte haben die höchsten SiO2-Gehalte aller analysierten Gesteinsproben). Im Gegensatz dazu scheint Ulawun eine einheitliche Anhäufung von Basalten und einigen Andesiten zu sein, diese haben durchgehend geringere Gehalte an CaO und Zr verglichen mit den Bamus-Gesteinen. Es gilt als unwahrscheinlich, daß Ulawun-Basalte ursprünglich Magma repräsentieren, von dem die Bamus-Andesite durch einfache Kristallfraktionierung stammen, bei der Beurteilung der Ergebnisse von least squares Mischungsberechnungen und den relativ hohen Zr-Gehalten der Bamus-Andesite. Die magmatische Geschichte von Bamus und Ulawun scheint beziehungslos, aber da beide Vulkane die höchsten im Bismarck-Vulkanbogen sind, mögen beide für einen weiträumigen gravitativen Kollaps oder für ein calderaartiges Einsinken empfänglich sein. Nord- und ostverlaufende Lineamente und Steilhänge an beiden Vulkanen können tektonisch kontrollierte Merkmale früherer gravitativer Zusammenbrüche sein. Besonders Ulawun könnte in einem kritischen Stadium sein wegen seiner Höhe und seiner steilen Hänge, und aufgrund jener Ausbrüche, die 1978 von einer neuen ostverlaufenden (möglicherweise tektonisch kontrolliert) Kluft tief an der östlichen Flanke des Vulkans stattfanden.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The tricho-dento-osseous syndrome (TDO syndrome) involves morphologic abnormalities of hair, teeth, and skeleton. Clinical findings of the TDO syndrome are excessively curly (fuzzy) hair, enamel hypoplasia, and skeletal findings of a generalized pattern of osseous sclerosis. We report an autosomal dominant syndrome with similar hair and teeth morphology, but with a skeletal dysplasia consisting of sclerosis and thickening of the calvarium with long bones that show subtle undertubulation but no sclerosis.
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