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  • 1
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of ornithology 120 (1979), S. 237-246 
    ISSN: 1439-0361
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary During three trips across the Tanezrouft desert, in spring 1973 and 1977 (Fig. 1), migrating palaearctic birds were observed and fallouts recorded (Tab. 1). ForStreptopelia turtur, Merops apiaster, Calandrella brachydactyla, Oenanthe oenanthe, andCercotrichas galactotes regular intermediate stops in the desert are discussed. 20 exhausted or dead migrants, and 18 control birds, were analyzed for fat content, water content (Tab. 2), and chlorinated hydrocarbon residues. Small birds in Tanezrouft had failed because of exhausted fat stores, larger birds apparently because of water deprivation, while their fat reserves were not exhausted. Pesticide residues had no demonstrable influence on mortality. All migrants in the desert had low water indices. 42 (4 %) out of 1062 observed migrants (only a small fraction of the total number of migrating birds at the same localities and at the same time) had failed. The real mortality rate during the crossing of the western Sahara might usually be far below these 4 %, and especially low in some species, e. g.Merops apiaster, Calandrella brachydactyla, Cercotrichas galactotes, warblers.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Bei drei Durchquerungen der Tanezrouft-Wüste im März und April 1973 und 1977 wurden durchziehende paläarktische Vögel beobachtet, gezählt und Verluste erfaßt. FürStreptopelia turtur, Merops apiaster, Calandrella brachydactyla, Oenanthe oenanthe, Cercotrichas galactotes wird die Möglichkeit regelmäßiger Zwischenlandungen diskutiert. 20 erschöpft gegriffene oder tot gefundene Durchzügler sowie 18 Kontrolltiere wurden u. a. auf Fettgehalt, Wassergehalt und Rückstände chlorierter Kohlenwasserstoffe untersucht. Kleinvögel waren in der Tanezrouft am aufgezehrten Fettdepot gescheitert, größere Vögel am Wasserverlust bei hohen Fettreserven. Biozidrückstände waren ohne nachweisbaren Einfluß auf die Mortalität. Die Wasserindices aller untersuchten Durchzügler aus der Wüste waren erniedrigt. Von 1062 beobachteten Zugvögeln (das ist nur ein Bruchteil der dort in der Beobachtungszeit zu erwartenden Durchzügler) hatten 42 (4 %) versagt. Die tatsächlichen Mortalitätsraten bei der Überquerung der Westsahara dürften gewöhnlich weit unter diesen 4 % liegen, besonders niedrig bei manchen Arten, wieMerops apiaster, Calandrella brachydactyla, Cercotrichas galactotes, Grasmücken- und Laubsängerarten.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 290 (1979), S. 131-141 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Structure is observed in recoil velocity distributions of potassium atoms scattered inelastically from N2 and CO molecules at CMS anglesϑ〉π/2 and collision energies 0.34≦E≦1.24 eV. It is caused by rotational excitation mainly. Individual rotational transitions are not resolved. The quasi-continuous recoil velocity distributions extend between well defined bounds, the upper corresponding to elastic scattering, the lower marking a largest amount of energy transferred into molecular rotation at givenϑ andE. This maximal transfer increases with angle and — forE≳0.64 eV — in near proportion toE. At allϑ andE it is larger for CO than forN 2, amounting to about 0.42E forN 2 and 0.64E for CO atϑ=150°. At or very close to each of their bounds the distributions exhibit pronounced maxima. A third intermediate maximum is present for CO, but missing for N2. The scattering in these experiments is dominated by the repulsive core of the interaction potential. On the basis of classical scattering from a rigid, ellipsoidal, initially nonrotating potential shell, the observations can be qualitatively understood as follows: The recoil velocity dependence of the orientation averaged cross section at fixed observation angle will exhibit classical, integrable singularities at extremal amounts of rotational energy transfer. If the center of symmetry of the shell coincides with the center of mass of the molecule, there will be two such extremal transfers,ΔE=0 and a largest transfer possible at the chosen angle. If the centers do not coincide, the singularity at the largest transfer will split into two, one corresponding to the short, the other to the long “lever arm” of the shell. K + N2 is an example of the centrical, K+CO of the excentrical case. The finite energy losses, at which the singularities occur, are — at each angle — strongly dependent on the anisotropy and excentricity of the shell.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 64 (1930), S. 22-33 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es werden zwei Arten von Quantenprozessen untersucht, welche nach den experimentellen Resultaten von Pose für die Atomzertrümmerung maß-gebend sind.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0614
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Summary Polysaccharide formation by Rhodococcus erythropolis was studied using lower mono-, di-and trihydric alcohols, sugars and n-alkanes as carbon sources. Cultural conditions of the organism were examined with regard to polysaccharide production. It was demonstrated that a glycerol substrate, an 30°C incubation temperature and a pH of 7.5 were optimal cultural conditions for polysaccharide formation. Addition of penicillin G in the decelerating growth phase increased the polysaccharide concentration in the culture filtrate to 3.1 g/l. One of the main extracellular heteropolysaccharides formed by Rhodococcus erythropolis consisted of glucose and mannose in the molar ratio 1∶1, a small portion of protein and a trace of glucosamine. The molecular weight was to be 1·14×106.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Development genes and evolution 187 (1979), S. 255-266 
    ISSN: 1432-041X
    Keywords: Yolk proteins ; Hormonal control ; Electrophoresis ; In vivo culture ; Drosophila
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Immature ovaries ofDrosophila mercatorum were injected into young larvae and into adult males ofD. mercatorum, D. melanogaster, D. hydei, D. virilis, andZaprionius vittiger. These homo- and heteroplastic transplantations allow normal vitellogenesis to occur in the donor ovary. By SDS gel electrophoresis, we identified the major species-specific yolk proteins of mature eggs (stage 14) which were exclusively of donor-specific origin. Other experiments withD. hydei andZ. vittiger showed that, when females were used as hosts, the host-specific yolk proteins became incorporated into the donor eggs. When two immature ovaries, one ofD. mercatorum and one ofD. hydei, were co-cultured in males, again only the donor-specific yolk proteins were found in the mature eggs implying that these yolk proteins were not released into the host hemolymph. A parthenogenetic strain ofD. mercatorum was used to demonstrate the ability of transplanted immature ovaries to produce viable eggs which can give rise to fertile adults. The role of the species-specific yolk proteins is discussed with respect to the dual origin of these proteins during normal vitellogenesis, i.e., an autonomous synthesis within the ovary itself in addition to the well-known production by the fat body. Further experiments with pupae as hosts indicate that even in the absence of juvenile hormone and in the presence of high doses of ecdysone, vitellogenesis can proceed within the donor ovary. Based on these experiments, a new hyopthesis on the hormonal control of vitellogenesis inDrosophila is presented. We propose that yolk proteins derived from the fat body are controlled by juvenile hormone, whereas the independent and autonomous vitellogenesis within the ovary itself is controlled by endogenously synthesized ecdysone.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 35 (1979), S. 1320-1321 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Polyvinylpyrrolidone and dextran decrease cellular deformability. Changes in volume do not wholly account for the changes which imply a stiffening of the plasma membrane. The effects differ from those induced by charged macromolecules.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary In 239 German patients with atopic conditions (atopic dermatitis, hay fever, allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma, and acute urticaria) the phenotype and gene distribution of 15 genetic blood polymorphisms (ABO, MNSs, Rhesus, P, Kell, Duffy, Kidd, Hp, Gc, Gm, Inv, aP, PGM1, EsD, and 6-PGD) were analyzed and compared with those in 151 selected controls (individuals clinically free of allergic conditions and without allergy in the family history). The incidence of blood group antigens A and B was somewhat higher in patients than in controls. These observations are in accordance with the results of previous studies in other populations. In addition, our observation favor the hypothesis that there are also associations between the phenotypes Jk (a-b+), Inv(1) and red cell acid phosphatase aP a and aP AP on the one hand and atopic disposition on the other. The possible reasons for these associations are discussed.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromosoma 71 (1979), S. 1-14 
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A ring-Y chromosome, R(Y)w m, of D. hydei is described which carries a complete set of fertility genes, a NOR region and a small X-chromosomal insertion (w m), which may be used as a marker. The ring has been characterized by various staining techniques. It was derived from a w mCo Y chromosome by X-ray treatment of spermatocytes. Its mode of origin allows to fix the gene order in the distal region of the long arm of the w mCoY chromosome. The white + gene included in the ring shows a new type of position-effect variegation which is described and discussed in the context of an earlier hypothesis on a dual function of the white locus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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