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  • Iran  (116)
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  • 2020-2022  (131)
  • 2010-2014
  • 1995-1999  (83)
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  • 1
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    The study on fishing and resource management of bony fisheries within southern Caspian Sea (2021)
    Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute | Tehran, Iran
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/25444 | 18721 | 2018-09-23 17:01:05 | 25444 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-16
    Description: The project of the Study on fishing and resource management of fisheries within Southern Caspian Sea was conducted on the base of an agreement made between fisheries organization (Shilat) and the Iranian fishery research organization (IFRO) signed in 2010. In this library-based study the current situation of bony fish fisheries and biology of these species has been surveyed in Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea . In this survey internal and external environmental factors of bony fishes activities were considered. Using SWOT analysis method, current situation of fisheries was investigated..One of the most important strategies for conserving anadromous species such as Caspian kutum , common carp, roach, bream and …. is rehabilitation of the natural spawning ground in rivers, coastal lagoon specially Anzali lagoon .By conducting this strategy not only restocks of bony fishes is done ,but also reduced the cost of artificial restocking programs and releasing fingerlings .In short term , it is nessesary to enhance the stocks of the species that have low catch is done by huge releasing of the fingerlings and study the qualification of the program.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Management ; Iran ; Caspian Sea ; Anzali lagoon ; Bony fishes ; Distribution ; Stocks ; Biology ; Fishing ; Species ; Caspian kutum ; Common carp ; Roach ; Bream ; Spawning ; Fingerlings
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 117
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  • 2
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    Stock assessment of the bony fishes in Iranian coastal waters of the Caspian Sea (2007-2010) (2021)
    Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute | Tehran, Iran
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/25316 | 18721 | 2018-09-08 16:49:32 | 25316 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-16
    Description: In the years 2007-2007, 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 the exploitation of bony fishes resources (by 131 beach seines) started on 12 October but finished on 9 April, 9 April and 13 April, respectively. During these periods the total catch of bony fishes were 23537.8, 20045.5 and 18664.8 tonnes, respevtively. During these periods, kutum predominated and represented the highest proportion of total catch at 73.1, 74.0 and 66.9% , followed by golden grey mullet at 18.3, 13.9 and 18.7%, respectively. K values calculated 0.22, 0.15 and 0.14 year-1 and L∞ were 66.0, 62.7 and 70.0 cm for kuttum, golden grey mullet and common carp, respectively. The instantaneous coefficient natural mortality were estimated as 0.386 and 0.35 year-1 for kutum and golden grey mullet, respectively. During three periods, the exploitation rates were 0.789, 0.584 and 0.614 for kutum and 0.71, 0.75 and 0.61 for golden grey mullet, respectively. In the years 2007-2007, 2008-2009 and 2009-2010, the total biomass, from the biomass-based cohort analysis were 56600, 62090 and 61590 tonnes for kutum and and MSY estimated about 24733.7 and 8550.4 tones for kuttum and 11040, 11900 and 14460 tonnes for golden grey mullet, respectively. The ABC (acceptable biological catch) were estimated as 8000 and 2200 tonnes.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Iran ; Bony fishes ; Growth ; Mortality ; Biomass ; Acceptable biological catch ; Kutum ; Golden grey mullet ; Common carp ; Coastal waters
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 96
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  • 3
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    The feasibility study for culture of Salmo trutta caspius by brackish water (2021)
    Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute | Tehran, Iran
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/25438 | 18721 | 2018-09-23 16:51:04 | 25438 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-16
    Description: Caspian trout is valuable, Commercial, anadromous and endemic fish species in the Caspian Sea so that, researchers attention have been focused on this species. At the moment, only pay attention to stocks rehabilitation that fisheries organization releases more than 300,000 fingerlings to the rivers ends to the Caspian Sea. Importance of this study consist (1) introducing a new species to the aquaculture system and (2) provide breeders in this research. we used from 2 treatments that consist with density of 10 kg/m^3 and 20 kg/m3 with 3 replication. Results showed, culture of Caspian trout is suitable with density 10 kg/m^3, so that weight gain, SGR and Daily growth mean are better than treatment 2(15-20 kg/m^3 )
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Iran ; Caspian Sea ; Salmo trutta caspius ; Growth factors ; Feasibility ; Culture ; Brackish water
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 116
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  • 4
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    Study of possibilities of replacement of fish meal by poultry by product in formulated diet of Huso huso (2021)
    Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute | Tehran, Iran
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/25594 | 18721 | 2018-10-07 16:02:02 | 25594 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-16
    Description: To regard to dramatic decreasing of pelagic fish and depending on fish meal for sturgeon Feeding a project with title on "Study of possibility of replacement of fish meal by poultry by product in formulated diet of Huso huso" in two faz (fingerling) and (Growth out) were carried out. In first faz, proximate composition of fish meal, poultry by product and diet ingredient were determined , thereafter Six test diets (contain 45% protein and 19 Mj kg^-1 energy) were prepared based on anchovy fish meal and poultry by-product substituted at levels of 20% (PBM_20), 40% (PBM_40), 60% (PBM_60), 80% (PBM_80) and 100% (PBM_100), respectively. Huso huso Fingerlings (28.42±0.17gr ± SD) were stocked in 18 fiberglass tanks and fed to satiation to eight week. Result indicated the highest final weight (FW), Weight gain (WG), Specific growth rate (SGR) and Protein efficiency ratio (PER) were belonged to control diet (350.52 ±21.86_gr),(1133.00 ±74.84%),(3.74±0.092 %per day) and (1.58 ±0.017) respectively. But No significant difference was detected between FM, PBM_20, PBM_40 and PBM_60 (P〉0.05), Also, there were not significant difference in treatments for Feed efficiency Ratio between (PBM_0), (PBM_20), (PBM_40), (PBM_60) (PBM_80) respectively (P〈0.05).But elimination of fish meal (PBM_100) led to significant increase in whole body protein (P〈0.05). In second faz (growth out period), Number of 180 Huso huso (107.89±5.19_gr ± SD) were stocked in 18 fiberglass tanks (volume 2000 lit) and fed by diets contain (40% protein and 20 Mj kg^-1 energy)that poultry by-product substituted at levels of 20% (PBM_20), 40% (PBM_40), 60% (PBM_60), 80% (PBM_80) and 100% (PBM_100) to satiation to 128 days. Biometry carried out one month interval. In the end of nutrition period highest final weight (FW) (844.2 ±2.44_gr), Weight gain (WG) (673.44 ±4.79 %) and Specific growth rate (SGR) (1.59 ±0.047% per day) were observed in fish fed control diet, but no significant differences were detected between (PBM_0), (PBM_20), (PBM_40), (PBM_60) and (PBM_80) respectively (P〉0.05).The best feed efficiency ratio belonged to fish fed PBM_40 that no significant differences with (PBM_20), (PBM_60) and (PBM_80) (P〉0.05).a significant decrease of body lipid observed by increasing of supplementation of poultry by product in diets that lowest body lipid (6.6±0.16) were stabilized in (PBM_80) (P〈0.05). the highest body protein belonged to fish fed PBM_20 (16.67±0.67) that significantly higher than body protein of fish fed PBM_60 (15.41±0.67) (P〈0.05), but no difference compare with other treatments (P〉0.05). also hepatosomatc index were significantly increase by increasing of poultry by product in diets respectively that highest were observed in fish fed PBM100 (4.2±0.63) (P〈0.05).Result of this investigation indicated that poultry by product had high potential for replacing of fish meal in fingerling and growth out Huso huso diet. Therefore suggested a investigation design for research about the effect of poultry by product on growth rate, body composition and immune system of Huso huso at long period for introduce a new replacer product Instead Of fish meal in sturgeon aquaculture industry.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Iran ; Huso huso ; Replacement ; Fish meal ; Poultry by product ; Growth index ; Feed efficiency ; Body composition ; Hepatosomatic index ; Visceral index
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 76
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Transmission-line equivalent curcuit model of minority carrier transient current in quasi-neutral silicon layers including effects (1995)
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 8 (1995), S. 341-356 
    Details
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A novel transmission-line model for the minority carrier transport through quasi-neutral arbitrarily doped layers is proposed. Based on detailed drift-diffusion equations, the novel TLEC includes the inductance that represents the influence of the relaxation-time term. Coupled with a object-orientated hybrid circuit simulator, the novel transmission-line model is implemented for the transient analysis of minority carrier transport. A substantial longer storage time of the minority carrier transient current at the collector end of ultra-narrow base is predicted owing to inclusion of the relaxation-time term.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jnm.1660080504
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Finite element solution of the equations governing the flow of electrolyte in charged microporous membranes (1995)
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 20 (1995), S. 1163-1178 
    Details
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: electrolyte flow ; finite element method ; non-linear ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Electrical double-layer effects are unimportant in flows through porous media except when the Debye length k-1 is comparable in magnitude with the pore radius a. Under these conditions the equations governing the flow of electrolyte are those of Stokes, Nernst-Planck and Poisson. These equations are non-linear and require numerical solution. The finite element method provides a useful basis for solution and various algorithms are investigated. The numerical stability and errors of each scheme are analysed together with the development of an appropriate finite element mesh. The electro-osmotic flow of a typical electrolyte (barium chloride) through a uniformly charged cylindrical membrane pore is investigated and the ion fluxes are post-computed from the numerical solutions. The ion flux is shown to be strongly dependent on both zeta potential and pore radius, ka, indicating the effects of overlapping electrical double layers.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fld.1650201005
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Two dimensional combined convection in vertical parallel plate ducts, including situations of flow reversal (1988)
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 26 (1988), S. 1645-1664 
    Details
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: Numerical solutions are presented for the problem of steady laminar combined convection flows in vertical parallel plate ducts. Axial diffusion is neglected in the analysis and the resulting governing equations, which are of a parabolic nature, are expressed in an implicit finite difference scheme using a vorticity-stream function formulation and are solved using a marching technique. A constant wall temperature boundary condition is used and investigations are restricted to the case Pr = 0.72. A large range of values of the ratio Gr/Re is considered, -300 ≤ Gr/Re ≤ 70, and comparisons are made with the case of pure forced convection. For large values of the ratio |Gr/Re| reverse flow occurs in the duct. A modification to the standard marching technique is introduced and complete solutions are achieved for these situations for the first time. Results are presented in terms of velocity profiles, Nusselt numbers, friction factors and temperature distributions.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nme.1620260713
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Synthese und Strukturbestimmung von (tBuP)4Sn(CH3)2 und (CH3)2Sn[(tBu)P—P(tBu)]2Sn(CH3)2 (1995)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 621 (1995), S. 1358-1364 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Phosphorus tin heterocycles ; syntheses ; crystal structure ; NMR ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Structure Analysis of (tBuP)4Sn(CH3)2 and (CH3)2Sn[(tBu)P—P(tBu)]2Sn(CH3)2The diphosphides K2[(tBu)P—(tBuP)2—P(tBu)] 7 or K2[(tBu)P—P(tBu)] 8 react with (CH3)2SnCl2 in a molar ratio of 1 : 1 to form the binary 5-membered ring system P4Sn 4 a and the 6-membered ring system Sn(P2)2Sn 5 a respectively. When (CH3)2SnCl2, however, is treated with 8 in a molar ratio of 2 : 1 the 4-membered ring system P3Sn 2 a is formed which includes the fragmentation of the intermediate K2[(CH3)2Sn ((tBu)P—P(tBu))2] 9. 4 a and 5 a could be obtained in a pure form and characterized NMR spectroscopically and by X-ray structure analyses; 2 a was identified only NMR spectroscopically.
    Notes: Die Diphosphide K2[(tBu)P—(tBuP)2—P(tBu)] 7 bzw. K2[(tBu)P—P(tBu)] 8 reagieren mit (CH3)2SnCl2 im Molverhältnis 1 : 1 zu dem binären Fünfringsystem P4Sn 4 a bzw. dem Sechsringsystem Sn(P2)2Sn 5 a. Wird jedoch (CH3)2SnCl2 mit zwei Äquivalenten 8 umgesetzt, so erhält man nach einer Fragmentierung des Intermediats K2[(CH3)2Sn ((tBu)P—P(tBu))2] 9 das binäre Vierringsystem P3Sn 2 a. 4 a und 5 a konnten in reiner Form isoliert, NMR-spektroskopisch und durch Röntgenstrukturanalysen charakterisiert werden; 2 a konnte bisher nur NMR-spektroskopisch identifiziert werden.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19956210814
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Dimethylgallium-bis(trimethylsilyl)phosphan Schwingungsspektrum, Kraftkonstanten und Struktur (1995)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 621 (1995), S. 1351-1357 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Dimethylgallium-bis(trimethylsilyl)phosphane, X-ray structure, vibrational spectrum, force constants ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Dimethylgallium-bis(trimethylsilyl)phosphane, Vibrational Spectrum, Force Constants, and X-Ray StructureDimeric dimethylgallium-bis(trimethylsilyl)phosphane, [Me2Ga—P(SiMe3)2]2, (Me = CH3) is synthesized from Me2GaCl and P(SiMe3)3 in hot toluene. The compound crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with the cell parameters a = 909.8(2), b = 960.5(2), c = 971.6(2) pm; α = 76.75(1)°, β = 80.35(1)°, γ = 63.94(1)° and Z = 1 (dimer). The Ga—P distances are 244.8 and 245.2 pm, the ring angles are 91.8° (Ga—P—Ga) and 88.2° (P—Ga—P), respectively. The vibrational spectrum (IR and Raman for the solid) has been measured and assigned; force constants calculations are carried out for the skeleton [C2Ga—P(SiC3)2]2 using Fleischhauers [26] PC-program.
    Notes: Dimeres Dimethylgallium-bis(trimethylsilyl)phosphan, [Me2Ga—P(SiMe3)2]2 (Me = CH3), wird aus Me2GaCl und P(SiMe3)3 in heißem Toluol synthetisiert. Die Verbindung kristallisiert in der triklinen Raumgruppe P1 mit den Gitterkonstanten a = 909,8(2), b = 960,5(2), c = 971,6(2) pm; α = 76,75(1)°, β = 80,35(1)°, γ = 63,94(1)° und Z = 1 (Dimer). Die Ga—P-Abstände des planaren Ga2P2-Gerüsts betragen 244,8 und 245,2 pm, die Ringwinkel 91,8° (Ga—P—Ga) bzw. 88,2° (P—Ga—P). Das Schwingungsspektrum (IR und Raman des Feststoffs) wurde aufgenommen und zugeordnet, für das Molekülskelett [C2Ga—P(SiC3)2]2 werden mit dem PC-Programm von Fleischhauer [26] Kraftkonstantenrechnungen durchgeführt.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19956210813
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Darstellung und Reaktionen von methylenverbrückten Phosphor(III)-Phosphor(V)-Verbindungen (1988)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 566 (1988), S. 90-102 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation and Reactions of Methylene-bridged Phosphorus(III)-Phosphorus(V) CompoundsThe synthesis of methylene-bridged diphosphorus compounds of the type Y2PCH2P(S)X2 (with Y = F, Cl, OPri, NMe2, Ph) is reported. Reactions of these compounds with bicycloheptadiene-metaltetracarbonyls to form complexes of the type (L—L′)M(CO)4 and (L—L′)2M(CO)4, respectively, as well as some oxidation reactions and the conversion of the phosphine F2PCH2P(S)F2 to the cyclotetraphosphine [PCH2P(S)F2]4 are described.
    Notes: Über die Darstellung von methylenverbrückten Diphosphorverbindungen der Zusammensetzung Y2PCH2P(S)X2 (mit Y = F, Cl, OPri, NMe2, Ph; X = F, OPri, NMe2, Ph) wird berichtet. Umsetzungen der erhaltenen Verbindungen mit Bicycloheptadien-Metalltetracarbonylen zu Komplexen des Typs (L—L′)M(CO)4 bzw. (L—L′)2M(CO)4 (mit M = Cr, Mo, W), einige Oxidationsreaktionen und die Umwandlung des Phosphans F2PCH2P(S)F2 zum Cyclotetraphosphan [PCH2P(S)F2]4 werden beschrieben.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19885660113
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