ALBERT

Description: The structural study of Sc complexes containing dianions of anthracene and tetraphenylethylene should shed some light on the nature of rare-earth metal–carbon bonding. The crystal structures of (18-crown-6)bis(tetrahydrofuran-κO)sodium bis(η6-1,1,2,2-tetraphenylethenediyl)scandium(III) tetrahydrofuran disolvate, [Na(C4H8O)2(C12H24O6)][Sc(C26H20)2]·2C4H8O or [Na(18-crown-6)(THF)2][Sc(η6-C2Ph4)2]·2(THF), (1b), (η5-1,3-diphenylcyclopentadienyl)(tetrahydrofuran-κO)(η6-1,1,2,2-tetraphenylethenediyl)scandium(III) toluene hemisolvate, [Sc(C17H13)(C26H20)(C4H8O)]·0.5C7H8 or [(η5-1,3-Ph2C5H3)Sc(η6-C2Ph4)(THF)]·0.5(toluene), (5b), poly[[(μ2-η3:η3-anthracenediyl)bis(η6-anthracenediyl)bis(η5-1,3-diphenylcyclopentadienyl)tetrakis(tetrahydrofuran)dipotassiumdiscandium(III)] tetrahydrofuran monosolvate], {[K2Sc2(C14H10)3(C17H13)2(C4H8O)4]·C4H8O} n or [K(THF)2]2[(1,3-Ph2C5H3)2Sc2(C14H10)3]·THF, (6), and 1,4-diphenylcyclopenta-1,3-diene, C17H14, (3a), have been established. The [Sc(η6-C2Ph4)2]− complex anion in (1b) contains the tetraphenylethylene dianion in a symmetrical bis-η3-allyl coordination mode. The complex homoleptic [Sc(η6-C2Ph4)2]− anion retains its structure in THF solution, displaying hindered rotation of the coordinated phenyl rings. The 1D 1H and 13C{1H}, and 2D COSY 1H–1H and 13C–1H NMR data are presented for M[Sc(Ph4C2)2]·xTHF [M = Na and x = 4 for (1a); M = K and x = 3.5 for (2a)] in THF-d 8 media. Complex (5b) exhibits an unsymmetrical bis-η3-allyl coordination mode of the dianion, but this changes to a η4 coordination mode for (1,3-Ph2C5H3)Sc(Ph4C2)(THF)2, (5a), in THF-d 8 solution. A 45Sc NMR study of (2a) and UV–Vis studies of (1a), (2a) and (5a) indicate a significant covalent contribution to the Sc—Ph4C2 bond character. The unique Sc ate complex, (6), contains three anthracenide dianions demonstrating both a η6-coordination mode for two bent ligands and a μ2-η3:η3-bridging mode of a flat ligand. Each [(1,3-Ph2C5H3)2Sc2(C14H10)3]2− dianionic unit is connected to four neighbouring units via short contacts with [K(THF)2]+ cations, forming a two-dimensional coordination polymer framework parallel to (001).

Description: The reactions of K[(2,6-iPr2C6H3-O)2POO] either with LaCl3(H2O)7 or with Nd(NO3)3(H2O)6 in a 3:1 molar ratio, followed by vacuum drying and recrystallization from alkanes, have led to the formation of diaquapentakis[bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl) phosphato]-μ-hydroxido-dilanthanum hexane disolvate, [La2(C24H34O4P)5(OH)(H2O)2]·2C6H14, (1)·2(hexane), and tetraaquatetrakis[bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl) phosphato]-μ-hydroxido-dineodymium bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl) phosphate heptane disolvate, [Nd2(C24H34O4P)4(OH)(H2O)4]·2C6H14, (2)·2(heptane). The compounds crystalize in the P21/n and Poverline{1} space groups, respectively. The diaryl-substituted organophosphate ligand exhibits three different coordination modes, viz. κ2 O,O′-terminal [in (1) and (2)], κO-terminal [in (1)] and μ2-κ1 O:κ1 O′-bridging [in (1) and (2)]. Binuclear structures (1) and (2) are similar and have the same unique Ln2(μ-OH)(μ-OPO)2 core. The structure of (2) consists of an [Nd2{(2,6-iPr2C6H3-O)2POO}4(OH)(H2O)4]+ cation and a [(2,6-iPr2C6H3-O)2POO]− anion, which are bound via four intermolecular O—H...O hydrogen bonds. The molecular structure of (1) displays two O—H...O hydrogen bonds between OH/H2O ligands and a κ1 O-terminal organophosphate ligand, which resembles, to some extent, the `free' [(2,6-iPr2C6H3-O)2POO]− anion in (2). NMR studies have shown that the formation of (1) undoubtedly occurs due to intramolecular hydrolysis during vacuum drying of the aqueous La tris(phosphate) complex. Catalytic experiments have demonstrated that the presence of the coordinated hydroxide anion and water molecules in precatalyst (2) substantially lowered the catalytic activity of the system prepared from (2) in butadiene and isoprene polymerization compared to the catalytic system based on the neodymium tris[bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl) phosphate] complex, which contains neither OH nor H2O ligands.

Description: New salt forms of the antioxidant drug emoxypine (EMX, 2-ethyl-6-methylpyridin-3-ol) with pharmaceutically acceptable maleic (Mlt), malonic (Mln) and adipic (Adp) acids were obtained {emoxypinium maleate, C8H12NO+·C4H3O4 −, [EMX+Mlt], emoxypinium malonate, C8H12NO+·C3H3O4 −, [EMX+Mln], and emoxypinium adipate, C8H12NO+·C6H9O4 −, [EMX+Adp]} and their crystal structures determined. The molecular packing in the three EMX salts was studied by means of solid-state density functional theory (DFT), followed by QTAIMC (quantum theory of atoms in molecules and crystals) analysis. It was found that the major contribution to the packing energy comes from pyridine–carboxylate and hydroxy–carboxylate heterosynthons forming infinite one-dimensional ribbons, with [EMX+Adp] additionally stabilized by hydrogen-bonded C(9) chains of Adp− ions. The melting processes of the [EMX+Mlt] (1:1), [EMX+Mln] (1:1) and [EMX+Adp] (1:1) salts were studied and the fusion enthalpy was found to increase with the increase of the calculated lattice energy. The dissolution process of the EMX salts in buffer (pH 7.4) was also studied. It was found that the formation of binary crystals of EMX with dicarboxylic acids increases the EMX solubility by more than 30 times compared to its pure form.

Description: Crystals of mononuclear tris[bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl) phosphato-κO]pentakis(methanol-κO)lanthanide methanol monosolvates of lanthanum, [La(C24H34O4P)3(CH3OH)5]·CH3OH, (1), cerium, [Ce(C24H34O4P)3(CH3OH)5]·CH3OH, (2), and neodymium, [Nd(C24H34O4P)3(CH3OH)5]·CH3OH, (3), have been obtained by reactions between LnCl3(H2O) n (n = 6 or 7) and lithium bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl) phosphate in a 1:3 molar ratio in methanol media. Compounds (1)–(3) crystallize in the monoclinic P21/c space group and have isomorphous crystal structures. All three bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl) phosphate ligands display a κO-monodentate coordination mode. The coordination number of the metal atom is 8. Each [Ln{O2P(O-2,6-iPr2C6H3)2}3(CH3OH)5] molecular unit exhibits four intramolecular O—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming six-membered rings. The unit forms two intermolecular O—H...O hydrogen bonds with one noncoordinating methanol molecule. All six hydroxy H atoms are involved in hydrogen bonding within the [Ln{O2P(O-2,6-iPr2C6H3)2}3(CH3OH)5]·CH3OH unit. This, along with the high steric hindrance induced by the three bulky diaryl phosphate ligands, prevents the formation of a hydrogen-bond network. Complexes (1)–(3) exhibit disorder of two of the isopropyl groups of the phosphate ligands. The cerium compound (2) demonstrates an essential catalytic inhibition in the thermal decomposition of polydimethylsiloxane in air at 573 K. Catalytic systems based on the neodymium complex tris[bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl) phosphato-κO]neodymium, (3′), which was obtained as a dry powder of (3) upon removal of methanol, display a high catalytic activity in isoprene and butadiene polymerization.