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  • Articles  (63)
  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (63)
  • 1980-1984  (41)
  • 1965-1969  (22)
  • Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics  (63)
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  • Articles  (63)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Polymer bulletin 5 (1981), S. 367-372 
    ISSN: 1436-2449
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Summary The 1H-NMR-spectra of raw poly (vinyl chloride) obtained at atmospheric pressure (U-PVC) have revealed the presence of high concentrations of branches. The content of labile chlorine was determined by reaction with phenole in order to estimate the branch points with tertiary chlorine. The branch length of reductively dehalogenated U-PVC by13C-NMR analysis have provided evidence for both short chain branches including chloromethyl groups and 2.4-dichloro-n-butyl groups and long chain branching. For a number of U-polymers the total amount of branching ranges from 7.5 to 13.5/1000 C. The 13C-NMR measurements point to a ratio of methyl/butyl branches of 1 ∶ 1 and short chains/long chains of 6 ∶ 1 .
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1436-2449
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 261 (1983), S. 947-953 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: surface potential ; oxide/solution interface
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A method for direct measurement of surface-potential changes at the oxide/electrolyte interface is described. It is based upon the semiconductor effect, and, in contrast to the well-known transistor method, it uses an easier-to-prepare field-effect diode. Measurements of the systems SiO2/electrolyte solution and Al2O3/electrolyte solution show, that the Nernst relation is only valid for Al2O3, whereas in the case of SiO2, besides H+ and OH− ions, also electrolyte ions of alkaline chlorides and MgCl2 are potential-determining.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 262 (1984), S. 912-912 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 262 (1984), S. 173-176 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 262 (1984), S. 691-695 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Irreversible thermodynamics ; strain-energy function ; memory function ; relaxation ; large strains
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The description of relaxation based on linear material equations of the Onsager type is extended to large strains. The relaxation is found to depend upon the strain and strain rate such as to pretend a macroscopically non-linear visco-elastic behavior. Conditions of stability are derived which indicate due to their generalized nature the meaning of thermodynamic stability.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 260 (1982), S. 880-887 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Diethylammoniumflufenaminat ; wasserstrukturerzwungene Ionenpaare ; lyotrope Flüssigkristalle ; 19F-NMR Spektroskopie ; Differentialcalorimetrie
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract The salt of diethylamine with flufenamic acid forms water structure-enforced ion-pairs. The free energy of ion-pairing was measured and gave −22,9 kJ/mol. Because of the high pairing energy the salt seems to be nonionic and aggregates in this form to mesomorphic structures. In this amphiphilic “molecule” the carboxylate group together with the bound diethylammoniumion is thought to be the polar head. 19F-NMR investigations of the lamellar mesophases of DEAF show an essential interaction between trifluoromethyl groups and water molecules for the extistence of the liquid crystals. This supports the model of bilayers with incorporated intralamellar waterlayers. These waterlayers shall be stabilized by trifluoromethyl groups. It is suggested that these waterlayers give stability to the amphiphile bilayers. Investigations of the melting and binding of water to the liquid crystals by differential scanning calorimetry show correlations between the bound water and the melting enthalpies of the mesophases. From this it may be concluded that melting of the liquid crystals is a melting of the bound water, i. e. the watermolecules are set free from the hydrate shells of the ion-pairs. This result is also in accordance with the suggested model of bilayers.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Diethylammoniumflufenaminat bildet in wäßrigen Lösungen wasserstrukturerzwungene Ionenpaare. Die Bildungsenergie wurde zu −22,9 kJ/mol bestimmt. Die hohe Bildungenergie läßt das Diethylammoniumflufenaminat als praktisch undissoziierte Substanz erscheinen, die in dieser Form zu flüssig-kristallinen Strukturen assoziiert. Hierbei ist das an die Carboxylatgruppe gebundene Diethylammoniumion als der hydrophile Kopf des amphiphilen „Moleküls“ anzusehen. 19F-NMR Messungen an den lamellaren Mesophasen des Diethylammoniumflufenaminat zeigen, daß für die Existenz der Flüssigkristalle eine Wechselwirkung der Trifluormethylgruppen mit Wasser erforderlich ist. Dies bestätigt die Vermutung, wonach im Inneren der Doppellamellen Wasserschichten eingelagert sind, die durch die Trifluormethylgruppen stabilisiert werden. Diese Wasserschichten bewirken ihrerseits durch Dipol-Dipol-Wechselwirkungen mit den Trifluormethylgruppen den Zusammenhalt der Lamellen. Differentialcalorimetrische Untersuchungen des Schmelzverhaltens und der Wasserbindung der Lyomesophasen zeigen einen Zusammenhang zwischen dem an das Diethylammoniumflufenaminat gebundenen Wasser und den Schmelzenthalpien der Mesophasen. Daraus kann geschlossen werden, daß es sich beim Schmelzen der Mesophasen eigentlich um das „Schmelzen“ des gebundenen Wassers handelt, d. h. Freisetzung der Wassermoleküle aus den Hydrathüllen der hydrophilen Köpfe und Trifluormethylgruppen der Diethylammoniumflufenaminat-Ionenpaare. Auch dieses Verhalten steht in Übereinstimmung mit dem oben genannten Lamellenmodell.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The adsorption of lignosulphonate on polystyrene latex particles was investigated as a function of SO 4 2− content and molecular weight distribution of the polyelectrolyte chain. The results showed an increase in adsorption with increase of SO 4 2− content. This was attributed to the screening of Coulombic repulsion between adjacent sulphonate groups in the chain which in the presence of sufficient electrolyte may behave as a nonionic polymer adopting a loop-train conformation. The adsorption also increased with increase of the proportion of the high molecular weight fraction, in the sample. Electrophoretic mobility measurements showed a complex behaviour depending on SO 4 2− content and molecular weight of the chain. It is likely that the shift in shear plane as the conformation of the chain changes (as a result of addition of electrolyte or increase in molecular weight) may play a dominant role. Critical flocculation concentration measurements using the electrolytes KCl, Na2SO4 and CaCl2 demonstrated the contribution of “steric repulsion” in determining the stability as well as the specific role of Ca2+. Finally, viscosity-volume fraction curves showed the dependence of interaction in a concentrated system on the SO 4 2− content.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 262 (1984), S. 696-704 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Van der Waals networks ; strain-energy function ; memory function ; irreversible thermodynamics ; relaxation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Based upon a thermodynamical approach, the generalized “Onsager type” of relaxation of van der Waals networks is presented. By linearly and identically coupling the set hidden variables to the network, the memory function of the system can be related to the equilibrium strain-energy function. The relaxation behavior of real networks on stretching can quantitatively be described by means of a distribution of relaxation times known from small strain experiments. Some new and interesting conclusions are discussed as to how the macroscopically non-linear visco-elastic response might be interpreted.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 262 (1984), S. 671-676 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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