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  • Books
  • Articles  (3)
  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (3)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (2)
  • auxin (uptake, decarboxylation)  (1)
  • 1990-1994  (3)
  • 1994  (3)
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  • Books
  • Articles  (3)
Source
  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (3)
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  • 1990-1994  (3)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Acid-growth theory ; ATPase ; auxin (uptake, decarboxylation) ; Growth (auxin induced) ; Lupinus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The elongation growth of etiolated hypocotyl segments of lupin (Lupinus albus L.) was stimulated by acid pH (4.6 versus 6.5) and by IAA for periods of up to 4 h. After this time, the segments were unable to grow further. In the presence of an optimal IAA concentration (10 μM), acid pH increased the growth rate but had no effect on final growth. With suboptimal IAA (0.1 μM), however, acid pH increased growth in a more than additive way, suggesting a synergistic action between the two factors. This synergism may be explained by the increased IAA uptake and decarboxylation seen at an acid pH. These results reinforce the view that the effects of low pH and IAA on growth are not independent. Vanadate inhibited growth and also IAA uptake and decarboxylation. This inhibitor, therefore, probably inhibits growth not only by decreasing ATPase-mediated acidification but also by decreasing H+-dependent IAA uptake from the apoplasm. This dependence of IAA uptake on ATPase may be mediated by apoplasmic acidification. The amount of IAA decarboxylated increased when the assay conditions favored the growth of segments, indicating that IAA could be destroyed by decarboxylation during the auxin-induced growth.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 32 (1994), S. 1511-1519 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: conformation ; excimer ; fluorescence ; hairpins ; polyester ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The fluorescence in dilute solution has been measured as a function of solvent viscosity for four bichromophoric models for polyesters with naphthalene in the rigid aromatic unit and diols derived from cyclohexane as the flexible spacer. The spacers are 1,2-cis-cyclohexanediol, 1,2-trans-cyclohexanediol, a 1:2 mixture of 1,3-cis- and 1,3-trans-cyclohexanediols, and a 1:2 mixture of 1,4-cis- and 1,4-trans-cyclohexanediols. The shape of the emission spectra for the molecules in this series is less sensitive to the viscosity of the medium than was the case for an analogous series in which a methylene or oxyethylene spacer replaces the cyclohexanediol spacer. The dependence of the excimer emission on the type of spacer is different also in the series in which the rigid units contain naphthalene or benzene. When the rigid units contain naphthalene, excimer formation is maximal if the spacer contains 1,2-trans-cyclohexanediol, but this spacer produces a molecule with a very small tendency for excimer formation in its polymers with terephthalate. A conformational analysis correctly concludes that the spacer most conducive to excimer formation should be 1,2-trans-cyclohexanediol, but it does not identify the correct order of the remaining three bichromophoric model compounds. The problem may reside in the method for taking into account the finite width of the torsional well associated with each rotational isomer. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1022-1352
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Steady state fluorescence has been used to study the efficiency of nonradiative singlet energy transfer from naphthalene to anthracene in naph-COO—(CH2)m—OOC-anth for m of 2-6. A theoretical analysis has also been performed, using the rotational isomeric state model, of the conformations of these molecules. The experiments clearly demonstrate the presence of nonradiative singlet energy transfer in the bichromophoric compounds, with an efficiency that depends on the solvent and on m. The combination of the experiments and the theoretical analysis establishes that the Förster radius for this system is 1,6 ± 0,2 nm.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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