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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 42 (1978), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Four C3 and two C4 plants were subjected for 350 h to an enhanced UV-B radiation (280 to 310 nm) regime simulating a 0.18 atm. cm ozone level (solar angle 55°) in growth chamber. Different degrees of response among plant species were observed. UV-B radiation reduced plant height, fresh and dry weight, protein content, total chlorophyll, inhibited net CO2 uptake and the Hill reaction activity. Some broad-leaved species with C3 type of carbon assimilation were more susceptible to UV-B alterations of morphological and biochemical characteristics than the narrowleaved species with C4 type photosynthesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Weed research 26 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3180
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The controlled release herbicide delivery system 2,4-dichlorophenoxy-acetic acid/poly(glycidyl methacrylate) was evaluated for control of Myriophyllum spicatum L. Release profiles were constructed for the release of 2,4-dichlorophenoxy-acetic acid (2,4-D) from two polymer formulations into a reconstituted fresh water (pH 8). Herbicide was released with rates averaging 1.2 and 4.0 mg 2,4-D g-1polymer day-1 over the 112-day experiment, depending on the molecular weight of the glycidyl methacrylate precursors used in the preparation of the formulation. A formulation evaluated in a flowing water apparatus was effective for control of M. spicatum when treatment of the polymer was made with amounts calculated to maintain a herbicide concentration in the water of 0.08 mg 1−1 or higher. The same 2,4-D polymer treated at 88 kg ae ha−1 provided extended control of M. spicatum in a 5-month study in replicated outdoor pools with water flow adjusted to provide one volume change every 24 h. Evaluation de 2 formulations de 2,4-D à libération progressive pour la lutte contre Myriophyllum spicatum L.Le mécanisme de libération progressive du poly-(glycidyl methacrylate) acide 2,4-dichlorophen-oxyacétique a étéévalué dans le cadre de la lutte contre‘Myriophyllum spicatum L'. Des profils de libération ont étéétablis à partir de la libération de l'acide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacétique (2,4-D) à partir de deux formulations polymerisées en suspension aqueuse (pH 8). L'herbicide était libéré avec des taux atteignant 1,2 et 4 mg de 2,4-D/gramme de polymère/jour pendant les 112 jours de l'expérimentation, en relation avec le poids moléculaire des précurseurs du glycidyl methacrylate utilisé pour la préparation de la formulation. Une formulation testée avec un appareil à courant d'eau s'est révélée efficace pour détruire M. spicatum quand le traitement était fait avec des quantités telles que soit maintenue une concentration d'au moins 0,08 mg/d'herbicide/litre d'eau. Le même 2,4-D polymérisé, appliquéà 88 kg/ha a permis une destruction prolongée de M. spicatum pendant les 5 mois de l'étude dans des bassins extérieurs avec un courant d'eau ajusté pour assurer un changement de volume par 24 heures. Untersuchung von zwei 2,4-D-Formulierungen mit kontrollierter Wirkstofffreisetzung zur Bekämpfung von Ähren-Tausendblatt (Myriophyllum spicalum L.)Die kontrollierte Wirkstofffreisetzung von 2,4-Dichlorphenoxyessigsäure aus Polyglycid-meth-acrylsäureester-Formulierungen wurde bei der Bekämpfung von Myriophyllum spicatum untersucht. Der Wirkstoff wurde dabei aus 2 Formulierungen mit unterschiedlichen Polymeren in Frischwasser (pH = 8) mit 1,2 und 4,0 mg 2,4-D g−1 Polymer pro Tag während der Versuchsdauer von 112 Tagen freigesetzt. Die jeweilige Menge hing vom Molekulargewicht des in den Formulierungen eingesetzten Methacrylsäureesters ab, um in dem Durchfluss-System eine Herbizidkonzentration von mindestens 0,08 mg 1−1 zur Bekämpfung der Pflanzen zu gewährleisten. Mit denselben 2,4-D-Formulierungen konnte in Freilandbecken (mit einmaligem Wasseraustausch innerhalb 24 Stunden) Myriophyllum spicatum mit 88 kg AS ha-1 bekämpft werden (Versuchsdauer: 5 Monate: mit Wiederholung).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 187 (1960), S. 169-170 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Ghose and Daiya1 found the increase in yield of secondary selections from pure lines of rice (Oryza sativa L.) to be small. Experience in Malaya, however, indicates that a re-selection after a number of years from among populations in a pure line could give significant increases. The selection ...
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Keywords: fecundity ; host plant quality ; Pistia stratiotes ; Spodoptera pectinicornis ; nitrogen ; trichomes ; oviposition ; biological control of weeds
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract We determined the influence of larval host quality of the floating aquatic weed Pistia stratiotes L. (Araceae) on the fecundity and egg distribution of the biological control agent Spodoptera pectinicornis (Hampson) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Different nutritional levels were produced by growing plants with relatively low and high levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. Female and male pupal biomass were significantly greater when the larvae were fed leaves from the high fertilizer plants. Although the fertilizer treatments did not significantly influence total fecundity, there was an indirect effect as adults from larger pupae were more fecund. Regardless of treatment, ovipositing females formed a depression in the leaf surface by removing trichomes into which they deposited the egg masses. Most of the egg masses were laid on the lower leaf surface, on leaf positions 5–8 (counting from the young inner to the outer leaves) and during days 1–2 post-eclosion. Most of the eggs were laid in masses but about 12% were solitary. Females fed the low fertilizer treatment laid a greater proportion (mean ± s.e.) of their eggs as solitary eggs (17.3 ± 3.4% of total eggs) than did females fed the high fertilizer treatment (8.3 ± 2.3% of total eggs). The increased percentage of solitary eggs laid by the females from the low quality larval diet may be an adaptive response to decrease competition among the progeny.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
  • 6
    Publication Date: 1976-09-01
    Print ISSN: 0011-183X
    Electronic ISSN: 1435-0653
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Published by Wiley
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 1960-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by Springer Nature
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2009-11-16
    Description: Previous research explored the applicability of some devices to lunar borehold testing and, in particular, examined the use of such instruments to assess the strength of soils and rocks. Special attention was given to borehole jacks, which essentially conduct a plate bearing test across opposing wall areas. Analytical work employed finite element analysis, the theory of plasticity, and the theory of elasticity using the complex variable method. A number of solutions were reached for tractable subproblems in the set of problems posed when a jack is used to expand sectors of a borehole. In addition, an investigation with physical models was made to explore the modes of behavior for varying boundary conditions and materials, including both elastic and plastic media.
    Keywords: SPACE SCIENCES
    Type: Lunar Surface Eng. Properties Expt. Definition, Vol. 3; 14 p
    Format: text
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2006-05-25
    Description: Laboratory and field tests with an experimental jack and an NX-borehole jack are reported. The following conclusions were made: Under borehole jack loading, a circular opening in a brittle solid fails by tensile fracturing when the bearing plate width is not too small. Two proposed contact stress distributions can explain the mechanism of tensile fracturing. The contact stress distribution factor is a material property which can be determined experimentally. The borehole tensile strength is larger than the rupture flexural strength. Knowing the magnitude and orientation of the in situ stress field, borehole jack test results can be used to determine the borehole tensile strength. Knowing the orientation of the in situ stress field and the flexural strength of the rock substance, the magnitude of the in situ stress components can be calculated. The detection of very small cracks is essential for the accurate determination of the failure loads which are used in the calculation of strengths and stress components.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Lunar Surface Eng. Properties Expt. Definition, Vol. 3; 36 p
    Format: text
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Dilatometers, bore hole jacks, and penetrometers, for measurement of rock deformability in bore holes on earth
    Keywords: SPACE SCIENCES
    Type: NASA-CR-61202
    Format: application/pdf
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