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  • 1
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    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Publication Date: 2022-12-07
    Description: Very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) is one of the fundamental space geodetic techniques. Important goals for the next generation of VLBI technology are continuous operations as well as automated data processing. For this reason, it is necessary to introduce real time capable parameter estimation algorithms, such as Kalman filters, to VLBI data analysis. In this study, such a filter was implemented in the VLBI software VieVS@GFZ, and several aspects related to VLBI data processing were investigated. Within the corresponding module VIE_KAL it is possible, for example, to estimate all parameters important in VLBI analysis, adapt their stochastic models, flexibly define the datum, integrate external data, as well as extract datum free normal equations. The foci of the investigations were on the effects of the troposphere, the most important error source in VLBI analysis, and on the determination of station positions, which are of great importance in geodesy. For the stochastic model of the tropospheric delays, station- and timedependent differences were considered. In comparisons with tropospheric parameters from GNSS, water vapor radiometers and numerical weather models, the Kalman filter solution yielded 5 to 15% smaller differences than a least squares solution based on the same models and VLBI data. Also in the case of estimated station coordinates, the Kalman filter solution exhibited better baseline length and station coordinate repeatabilities. The application of station-based process noise led to additional improvements. Furthermore, the Kalman filter was used to estimate subdaily station coordinate variations caused by tidal and loading effects. Finally, the findings were used to determine Kalman-filter-based global terrestrial reference frames (TRFs). For the stochastic model of the coordinate variations of particular stations, loading deformation time series were utilized. The non-deterministic approach of the Kalman filter allowed the consideration of non-linear station movement, for example, due to irregular seasonal effects or post-seismic deformations. In comparisons with a VLBI TRF solution from a classical adjustment and ITRF2008, a good agreement in terms of transformation parameters and station velocities was achieved. The findings from testing different options related to the parameterization and to the stochastic model will help to improve future reference frames.
    Language: German
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2020-02-12
    Description: Das Jahr 2017 war auf dem Potsdamer Telegrafenberg, der langjährigen Heimat von Friedrich Robert Helmert, geprägt durch mehrere Jubiläen: der 125ste Jahrestag der Eröffnung der neuen Forschungsräumlichkeiten des Geodätischen Instituts wurde am 06. April 2017 unter Beteiligung von zahlreichen Gästen mit einem bunten Festprogramm gefeiert. Am darauf folgenden Tag haben mehrere Vortragende in einem gut besuchten Kolloquium an das 100ste Todesjahr von F.R. Helmert erinnert. Dies wurde ergänzt durch zahlreiche Vortragsveranstaltung und weitere Kolloquien zu Helmert, die im Jahr 2017 an mehreren Orten in Deutschland durchgeführt wurden, wie z.B. in Aachen, Dortmund und - an seinem exakten Todestag, dem 15. Juni – in Potsdam. Die faszinierende Ausstellung „Fokus Erde“ hat im Frühjahr 2017 im Haus der Brandenburgisch- Preußischen Geschichte in Potsdam die Entwicklung der Geodäsie als Wissenschaft in den letzten beiden Jahrhunderten mit beeindruckenden Exponaten einer breiten Öffentlichkeit präsentiert. Es war zu sehen, dass die Geschichte der Geodäsie – national wie auch international – im ausgehenden 19. Jahrhundert wesentlich vom Potsdamer Telegrafenberg aus geprägt wurde und es muss nicht erstaunen, dass in der Ausstellung die Leistungen von Helmert, sowohl als Wissenschaftler, Hochschullehrer, geodätischer Beobachter wie auch als Organisator wissenschaftlicher Projekte eine besondere Rolle spielten. Bei den Feiern zum 25-jährigen Bestehen des Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam, Deutsches Geoforschungszentrum (GFZ), die ebenfalls im Jahr 2017 stattfanden, wurde immer auf die großartigen wissenschaftlichen Leistungen des langjährigen Institutsdirektors Helmert hingewiesen, die eine unverzichtbare Grundlage der heutigen Arbeiten am GFZ bedeuten und in deren Tradition sich das GFZ auch heute noch sieht. Der vorliegende Band soll insofern die unterschiedlichen Bereiche des Lebens und Wirkens von F.R. Helmert, die zum Teil im Jubiläumsjahr 2017 an verschiedenen Stellen zu Tage befördert wurden, zusammenführen und, ergänzt um weitere neu recherchierte Aspekte, den Bogen bis in die heutige Zeit der Satellitengeodäsie und des Einsatzes von Hochleistungsrechnern für geodätische Aufgaben spannen. Ohne die grundlegenden Arbeiten von Helmert wäre diese Entwicklung nicht möglich gewesen. In diesem Sinne nehmen wir seinen Geburtstag am 31. Juli 1843 zugleich zum Anlass, sein wissenschaftliches Wirken zu seinem 175. Ehrentag mit diesem Buch zu würdigen. Allen Beteiligten an den genannten Veranstaltungen wie auch den Autoren des vorliegenden Bandes sei hiermit ausdrücklich gedankt. Den Beiträgen vorangestellt ist eine Bildauswahl mit Portrait- und Gruppenaufnahmen, die Helmert zu verschiedenen Zeiten und in unterschiedlichen Positionen seines wissenschaftlichen Wirkens präsentieren.
    Language: German
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2022-05-18
    Language: English
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  • 4
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    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Abenteuer Arktis: GFZ-Forschende im Eis
    Publication Date: 2021-01-27
    Language: German
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  • 5
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    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    Publication Date: 2021-01-28
    Language: German
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/other
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  • 6
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    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    Publication Date: 2021-01-27
    Language: German
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  • 7
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    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    Publication Date: 2021-01-28
    Language: German
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  • 8
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    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    Publication Date: 2021-01-28
    Language: German
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  • 9
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    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    Publication Date: 2021-01-28
    Language: German
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  • 10
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    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    Publication Date: 2021-01-28
    Language: German
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  • 11
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    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    Publication Date: 2021-01-28
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/other
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  • 12
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    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report
    Publication Date: 2022-12-07
    Description: The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) plays a significant role in the fields of airborne gravimetry. The objective of this thesis is to develop reliable GNSS algorithms and software for kinematic highly precise GNSS data analysis in airborne gravimetry.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
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  • 13
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    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  System Erde
    Publication Date: 2022-01-28
    Language: German
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/other
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  • 14
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    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  System Erde
    Publication Date: 2022-01-28
    Language: German
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/other
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  • 15
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    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  System Erde
    Publication Date: 2022-01-28
    Language: German
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/other
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  • 16
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    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  System Erde
    Publication Date: 2023-11-06
    Description: Wie wirkt sich Wiederaufforstung auf den Wasserkreislauf aus? 52 Menschen beeinflussen Wachstum von Blaualgen 53 Deutscher Umweltsatellit EnMAP geht in den Regelbetrieb 54 Deutschland: Mehr Wärme im Untergrund als bisher angenommen 55 Kick-off der GeoEnergie Allianz Berlin-Brandenburg GEB² 55 Methan aus Sibirien im Sommer 56 Neues aus der Klimageschichte des Toten Meeres 56 Wie tief schläft der Eifel-Vulkanismus? 57 Schwankungen des Meeresspiegels können Erdbeben auslösen 58 Wasser sickert tiefer in die Erde als erwartet 58 Neue Erkenntnisse zu frühen Ozeanen 58 Überreste einer ausgestorbenen Welt von Lebewesen entdeckt 59 Abholzung der Tropenwälder 60 Europas Sommerdürren in Baumringen 60 Immer weniger Sterne am Nachthimmel 60 Neue Erkenntnisse zum Ringstrom 61 GFZ erfolgreich bei europäischer Forschungsförderung 62 GFZ Friends – Förderverein des GFZ 62 Ausgezeichnet 63 Bücher 67
    Language: German
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  • 17
    Publication Date: 2021-08-14
    Description: The history of the study of Polar Motion began with the derivation of the equations for the rotation of a rigid body by Euler published in 1758. This was followed by further theoretical contributions made by Lagrange (1788) and Poinsot (1834). To confirm the existence of the polar motion of the Earth in terms of a variation of latitude, intensive efforts were undertaken at several observatories toward the end of the 19th century. During the 7th General Conference of the European Arc Measurement in Rome in October 1883, Fergola had already suggested to investigate the problem. The latitude variation was detected by K¨ustner at the Berlin Observatory in 1888. Following this, during the Annual Conference of the Permanent Commission of the ”Internationale Erdmessung” in Salzburg in September 1888, Foerster proposed to consider the variation of latitude more systematically by a Special Commission. Activities began quickly, and after considerable effort the International Latitude Service (ILS) started in September 1899. The paper reviews, in which way the Geodetic Institute Potsdam contributed to the foundation of the ILS and took part in its activities through the work of Helmert, Albrecht,Wanach and Mahnkopf. Based on international scientific cooperation, the results were the rectangular coordinates of the Polar Motion from 1890.0 to 1922.7 at 0.1 year intervals, in particular those derived from the latitude observations at independent stations from 1890.0 to 1899.8, and those derived from the latitude observations at the ILS stations from 1899.9 to 1922.7
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
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  • 18
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    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    Publication Date: 2023-08-15
    Description: Mit dem Journal „System Erde“ berichtet das Deutsche GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ über die unterschiedlichen Facetten seiner Forschungsarbeiten. Die Reihe richtet sich vor allem an Entscheiderinnen und Entscheider in Wissenschaft, Gesellschaft und Politik, an interessierte Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler sowie an die fachinteressierte Öffentlichkeit.
    Language: German
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  • 19
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    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    Publication Date: 2020-02-12
    Language: German
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  • 20
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    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    Publication Date: 2020-02-12
    Language: German
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  • 21
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    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    Publication Date: 2022-01-20
    Description: Mit dem Journal „System Erde“ berichtet das Deutsche GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ über die unterschiedlichen Facetten seiner Forschungsarbeiten. Die Reihe richtet sich vor allem an Entscheidungsträger in Wissenschaft, Gesellschaft und Politik, an interessierte Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler sowie an die fachinteressierte Öffentlichkeit.
    Language: German
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  • 22
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    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    Publication Date: 2020-02-12
    Language: German
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