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  • 2020-2024  (164,641)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-04-27
    Description: Peatlands store and emit large amounts of greenhouse gases. With the climate changing due to global warming, measuring these emissions helps to get a better understanding of the role of peatlands in the global carbon cycle. Measurements at a bog site of the Siikaneva peatland show that the emissions vary along the different microtopographies shaped by their vegetation and ground water level. To upscale these measurements, a supervised classification of the study area was implemented in this study by testing a method that uses high-resolution multispectral aerial imagery, captured by a UAV (Uncrewed Aerial Vehicle), and a Random Forest classifier. A cohesive orthomosaic of the study area was produced, training data were generated to adjust the Random Forest model, and the study area was classified. The results show that the applied methods were successful in generating a multispectral orthomosaic as well as a classified raster of the study area. A mean classification accuracy of 75.7 % was achieved, which can be considered as a good result. Misclassification rates of neighboring microtopographies with similar vegetation could be mitigated by utilizing a LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) sensor in further studies.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Thesis , notRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
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    Comisión Colombiana del Océano | Bogotá D.C., Colombia
    Publication Date: 2024-04-27
    Description: Hace tres años atrás el Comité Técnico Nacional de Coordinación de Datos e Información Oceánicos (CTN Diocean) de la Comisión Colombiana del Océano (CCO), estableció un plan de trabajo que abarca cinco años de actividades institucionales para fortalecer la gestión de estos importantes activos del país. Para entonces se tuvieron en cuenta diferentes estrategias como línea base para definir las tareas a desarrollar, y en la actualidad es gratificante para miembros e invitados permanentes confirmar, que lo planeado sigue vigente y acorde con los desafíos del ‘Decenio de las Ciencias Oceánicas para el Desarrollo Sostenible’, las necesidades de la comunidad y los recientes lineamientos de política nacionales e internacionales. En el presente número del Boletín CTN Diocean, se destacan entre otros, dos reconocimientos logrados en el nivel internacional por parte de instituciones que hacen parte del comité y que le aportan al fortalecimiento de la gestión de datos oceánicos de Colombia: el primero, los datos abiertos oceanográficos como una actividad del ‘Decenio de las Ciencias Oceánicas para el Desarrollo Sostenible’ de la Comisión Oceanográfica Intergubernamental (COI); y el segundo, la copresidencia para el periodo entre sesiones 2023-2025 del programa para el Intercambio Internacional de Datos Oceanográficos (COI-IODE) junto con Suecia, en el marco de la cual se inició la asesoría con nuestros hermanos panameños en la materia.
    Description: Published
    Description: Not Known
    Keywords: Acceso abierto ; Usuario de información ; Gestión de la información ; Base de datos ; Sistema de información ; Organización y gestión ; ASFA_2015::G::Geographic information systems ; ASFA_2015::I::Information centres ; ASFA_2015::D::Databases ; ASFA_2015::I::Information handling
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Book/Monograph/Conference Proceedings
    Format: 29
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  • 3
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    Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Departamento de Biologia. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais
    Publication Date: 2024-04-27
    Description: The freshwater ichthyofauna is largely threatened by the anthropogenic impacts in these ecosystems. The climatic changes caused by human actions and dams’ constructions concerningly affects the freshwater fishes, including its biotic interactions network. Thus, this work aimed at evaluating the Upper Paraná River floodplain’s (UPRF) ichthyofauna under the impacts caused by climate changes, years of extreme drought an extreme flood, and under the impacts caused by the construction of an upstream dam, the Sérgio Motta Hydroelectric Power Plant, Brazil. The sampled years were classified in extreme drought, neutral and extreme flood, according to the predominant characteristics of its hydrological regime, and in pré-damming years, before the upstream hydroelectric power plant construction and reservoir’s flooding, and post-damming years. The abiotic and hydrometric variables were concurrently sampled with the abundance of fish species, allowing to exclude the environmental variables’ effects over the species’ cooccurrence, using multivariate generalized linear models with latent variables. The force of the interspecific biotic interactions was obtained through cooccurrence values for each pair of species, visualized through negative, neutral, and positive values. Regarding the results involving the hydrological regime influence, it was observed differences between drought, neutral and flood years, with stronger cooccurrence values between the UPRF’s ichthyofauna in drought years (for positive and negative values). Regarding the results involving the construction of the UPRF’s upstream dam, it was observed differences comparing the pré-damming and post-damming years cooccurrence patters, with predominantly positive values in post-damming years, and predominantly neutral cooccurrences in pré-damming years. These work results indicate the increment of the cooccurrence values between a floodplain’s fish species due to extreme droughts and upstream dams’ constructions, once the cooccurrence values were more intense under these conditions. Stands out the importance of biotic interactions for the elaboration of management plans and freshwater species conservation in response to anthropogenic actions.
    Description: A ictiofauna de ambientes de água doce se encontra amplamente ameaçada por ações antrópicas. As mudanças climáticas e a construção de barragens afetam os peixes de água doce e suas redes de interações bióticas. Neste contexto, este estudo avaliou a ictiofauna da planície de inundação do alto rio Paraná (PIARP) sob os impactos de mudanças climáticas, épocas de secas e cheias extremas, e sob os impactos causados pela construção de uma barragem a montante, a Usina Hidrelétrica Sérgio Motta, Brasil. Os anos amostrados foram classificados em anos de seca extrema, neutros e de cheia extrema, de acordo com as condições predominantes de seu regime hidrológico, e em anos de pré-barramento, antes da construção e inundação do reservatório da usina hidrelétrica a montante, e pós-barramento. As variáveis abióticas e variáveis hidrométricas foram amostradas concomitantemente com a abundância das espécies de peixe, permitindo excluir o efeito das variáveis ambientais sobre a ocorrência das espécies, com o uso de modelos lineares generalizados multivariados de variáveis latentes. Obteve-se a força das interações bióticas interespecíficas pelos valores de coocorrência, positivos ou negativos, entre cada par de espécies. Com relação aos resultados envolvendo a influência dos regimes hidrológicos, foram encontradas diferenças nos valores médios de coocorrência entre anos de seca extrema, anos neutros e anos de cheia extrema, indicando que os valores de coocorrência são mais fortes entre a ictiofauna da PIARP (tanto interações positivas quanto negativas) em anos de seca. Para os efeitos da construção da barragem a montante da PIARP, observou-se diferenças entre os padrões de coocorrência de espécies antes e após a sua construção, indicando valores de coocorrência predominantemente positivos no período pós-barramento, e coocorrências predominantemente neutras no período pré-barramento. Os resultados indicam incremento nos padrões de coocorrência entre as espécies de peixes da planície de inundação frente secas extremas e construção de barragens a montante, uma vez que os valores de coocorrência foram mais intensos sob essas condições. Destaca-se a importância das interações bióticas em resposta às ações antrópicas para a elaboração de planos de manejo e para a conservação das espécies de peixes de água doce.
    Description: PhD
    Keywords: Peixes de água doce ; Comunidades, Ecologia de ; Interações bióticas ; Ações antrópicas ; Coocorrência de espécies ; Variáveis ambientais ; Variáveis hidrométricas ; Generalized linear latent variable models (GLLVM) ; ASFA_2015::F::Freshwater ecology ; ASFA_2015::F::Freshwater fish ; ASFA_2015::C::Communities (ecological) ; ASFA_2015::I::Interactions ; ASFA_2015::A::Anthropogenic factors ; ASFA_2015::S::Species diversity ; ASFA_2015::E::Environmental factors ; ASFA_2015::H::Hydrometers
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Thesis/Dissertation
    Format: 71pp.
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  • 4
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    Naturalis Biodiversity Center
    In:  Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi vol. 45, pp. 196-220
    Publication Date: 2024-04-27
    Description: Trunk disease fungal pathogens reduce olive production globally by causing cankers, dieback, and other decline-related symptoms on olive trees. Very few fungi have been reported in association with olive dieback and decline in South Africa. Many of the fungal species reported from symptomatic olive trees in other countries have broad host ranges and are known to occur on other woody host plants in the Western Cape province, the main olive production region of South Africa. This survey investigated the diversity of fungi and symptoms associated with olive dieback and decline in South Africa. Isolations were made from internal wood symptoms of 145 European and 42 wild olive trees sampled in 10 and 9 districts, respectively. A total of 99 taxa were identified among 440 fungal isolates using combinations of morphological and molecular techniques. A new species of Pseudophaeomoniella, P. globosa, had the highest incidence, being recovered from 42.8 % of European and 54.8 % of wild olive samples. This species was recovered from 9 of the 10 districts where European olive trees were sampled and from all districts where wild olive trees were sampled. Members of the Phaeomoniellales (mainly P. globosa) were the most prevalent fungi in five of the seven symptom types considered, the only exceptions being twig dieback, where members of the Botryosphaeriaceae were more common, and soft/white rot where only Basidiomycota were recovered. Several of the species identified are known as pathogens of olives or other woody crops either in South Africa or elsewhere in the world, including species of Neofusicoccum, Phaeoacremonium, and Pleurostoma richardsiae. However, 81 of the 99 taxa identified have not previously been recorded on olive trees and have unknown interactions with this host. These taxa include one new genus and several putative new species, of which four are formally described as Celerioriella umnquma sp. nov., Pseudophaeomoniella globosa sp. nov., Vredendaliella oleae gen. & sp. nov., and Xenocylindrosporium margaritarum sp. nov.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Evolution ; Behavior and Systematics ; Celerioriella ; five new taxa ; Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata ; Olea europaea subsp. europaea ; phylogenetics ; Pseudophaeomoniella ; taxonomy ; Vredendaliella ; Xenocylindrosporium
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-04-27
    Description: This dataset presents analyses of resistivity and permeability of core samples collected by the Oman drilling project (Samail ophiolite). Resistivity was measured using impedance analyzer (Agilent 4294A) at the drilling vessel Chikyu, and permeability was calculated from the Hashin-Shtrikman upper bound and the cubic law between permeability and porosity.
    Keywords: CDRILL; Core drilling; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Event label; Latitude of event; Lithology/composition/facies; Longitude of event; Oman; OmanDP; OmanDP_BA1B; OmanDP_BA4A; OmanDP_CM1A; Oman Drilling Project; ophiolite; permeability; Permeability (earth science); resistivity; Resistivity, dry; Resistivity, wet
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1623 data points
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-04-27
    Description: During the ocean acidification study in Bergen (2011) we measured concentrations of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and nitrogen (DOC) as well as concentrations of total and dissolved amino acids and carbohydrates including individual compounds in mesocosms.
    Keywords: Amino acid, total; amino acids; Amino acids, dissolved; BIOACID; Biological Impacts of Ocean Acidification; carbohydrates; Carbohydrates, dissolved; Carbohydrates, total combined; Carbon, organic, dissolved; DATE/TIME; Identification; KOSMOS_2011_Bergen; MESO; mesocosm; Mesocosm experiment; Nitrogen, organic, dissolved; Ocean acidification; organic matter; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); pH; Phase; Ratio; Raunefjord; SOPRAN; Surface Ocean Processes in the Anthropocene; Time, incubation
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 9976 data points
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2024-04-27
    Description: Concentrations of the sea-ice biomarker IP25 and highly branched isoprenoid triene (HBI III) (ng/g), total organic carbon content (TOC; %), IP25 and HBI III concentrations normalized to TOC (ng/gTOC), and fluxes of IP25 and HBI III (ng/unit surface area/yr) from the marine sediment core AMD14-204_CASQ that was retrieved from the West Greenland shelf, offshore Upernavik, and which spans the last ca. 9,000 years.
    Keywords: 2,6,10,14-Tetramethyl-7-(3-methylpent-4-enyl)pentadecane, flux; 2,6,10,14-Tetramethyl-7-(3-methylpent-4-enyl)pentadecane, per unit mass total organic carbon; 2,6,10,14-Tetramethyl-7-(3-methylpent-4-enyl)pentadecane per unit sediment mass; AGE; AMD14_1b; AMD14-204_CASQ; ArcticNet; Baffin Bay; Calculated; Calypso square corer; Carbon, organic, total; CASQ; CCGS Amundsen; DEPTH, sediment/rock; diatoms; Gas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS); Geochemistry; Highly branched isoprenoid (HBI) biomarkers; Highly branched isoprenoids, triunsatured; Highly branched isoprenoids, triunsatured, flux; Highly branched isoprenoids, triunsatured, per unit mass total organic carbon
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1925 data points
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2024-04-27
    Description: We investigated the biomass, carbon demand, and secondary production of sea-ice meiofauna (here heterotrophs 〉10μm) at eight ice stations on Arctic pack ice north of Svalbard. Sampling was conducted during spring 2015 by sea-ice coring. The biomass (µgCm-²) for sea-ice meiofauna taxa was calculated by multiplying abundances (ind. m-²) of each taxon obtained from Ehrlich et al. (2020) (https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00452) by the carbon content per individual of this taxon. The mass-specific ingestion rate of each taxon was multiplied by the biomass of that taxon at every station to determine the carbon demand per day. For the calculation of sea-ice meiofauna secondary production all production-biomass (P/B) ratios were obtained from Forest et al. (2014) (https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-2827-2014).
    Keywords: Amoebozoa, biomass as carbon; Amoebozoa, ingestion rate as carbon; Amoebozoa, production as carbon; Arctic Ocean; ARK-XXIX/1, TRANSSIZ; Biomass; Calculated; Campaign; Ciliophora, biomass as carbon; Ciliophora, ingestion rate as carbon; Ciliophora, production as carbon; DATE/TIME; Dinophyceae, biomass as carbon; Dinophyceae, ingestion rate as carbon; Dinophyceae, production as carbon; Event label; Harpacticoida, biomass as carbon; Harpacticoida, ingestion rate as carbon; Harpacticoida, production as carbon; ICE; Ice station; LATITUDE; Location; LONGITUDE; Nauplii, biomass as carbon; Nauplii, ingestion rate as carbon; Nauplii, production as carbon; pack ice; Polarstern; Principal investigator; PS92; PS92/019-6; PS92/027-2; PS92/031-2; PS92/032-4; PS92/039-6; PS92/043-4; PS92/046-1; PS92/047-3; Rotifera, biomass as carbon; Rotifera, ingestion rate as carbon; Rotifera, production as carbon; sea-ice meiofauna; Station label; Svalbard; sympagic fauna; Tintinnina, biomass as carbon; Tintinnina, ingestion rate as carbon; Tintinnina, production as carbon; Type
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 208 data points
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2024-04-27
    Description: Multibeam bathymetry raw data using the ship's own Kongsberg (Simrad) EM 120 multibeam echosounder was continuously recorded during RV SONNE cruise SO184/2. Data was recorded on 20 days between 2005-08-01 and 2005-08-20. This dataset contains an elongated transit survey east of Sumatra and Suva, Indonesia. Data covers parts of the continental shelf and continental slope. The approximate average depth of the entire dataset is around 2300m. The data are archived at the Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency of Germany (Bundesamt für Seeschifffahrt und Hydrographie, BSH) and provided to PANGAEA database for data curation and publication. No ancillary sound velocity profiles (SVP) files from the cruise are archived at the BSH, thus no SVP files are added to this dataset. However, data analysis of the multibeam raw data revealed that SVP has been changed during the survey. This publication is conducted within the efforts of the German Marine Research Alliance in the core area 'Data management and Digitalization' (Deutsche Allianz Meeresforschung, DAM). Data are unprocessed and therefore contains incorrect depth measurements (artifacts) without further processing. Note that refraction errors can be expected due to the lack of proper SVP. Overall, it appears that the data quality is rather good since the gridded hillshade data showed relatively few obstacles. Data can be processed e.g. with the open source software package MB-System (Caress, D. W., and D. N. Chayes, MB-System: Mapping the Seafloor, http://www.mbari.org/products/research-software/mb-system/, 2022).
    Keywords: Bathymetry; Binary Object; Binary Object (File Size); Binary Object (Media Type); Comment; DAM_Underway; DAM Underway Research Data; Data file recording distance; Data file recording duration; DATE/TIME; ELEVATION; File content; Kongsberg datagram raw file name; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Multibeam Echosounder; Number of pings; PABESIA; Ship speed; SO184/2; SO184/2_0_Underway-1; Sonne; Start of data file, depth; Start of data file, heading; Start of data file recording, date/time; Start of data file recording, latitude; Start of data file recording, longitude; Stop of data file, depth; Stop of data file, heading; Stop of data file recording, date/time; Stop of data file recording, latitude; Stop of data file recording, longitude; Swath-mapping system Simrad EM-120 (Kongsberg Maritime AS)
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 15780 data points
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  • 10
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    PANGAEA
    Publication Date: 2024-04-27
    Description: A collection of early instrumental meteorological records for 46 locations in Switzerland and one in France covering the 18th and 19th century. Available variables are air temperature, pressure, precipitation, snow depth, snow/rain occurrence, humidity, wind force and direction, cloud cover, wet bulb temperature, water temperature, soil temperature, and weather description, for a total of ca. 5 million observations. Air temperature, pressure, and precipitation data (ca. 3 million observations) have been converted to modern units and quality controlled. Time has been converted to UTC.
    Keywords: Binary Object; File content; Switzerland
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 8 data points
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