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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (27,409)
  • Chemical Engineering  (4,460)
  • 1990-1994  (24,488)
  • 1960-1964  (7,381)
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 66 (1994), S. 1165-1165 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 3 (1963), S. 220-224 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: 1,2,2,-Trifluorovinyl phenyl ether and 2,3,4,5,6,-pentafluorophenyl 1,2,2-trifluorovinyl ethers have been prepared, and the nucleophilic reactions of the phenoxide and 2,3,4,5-pentafluorophenoxide salts with tetrafluoroethylene have been investigated. In general, it is some-what difficult to control the reaction so as to produce the desired olefinic monomer. Under truly anhydrous conditions and when other sources of active protons are avoided, the olefin is the chief product if excess tetrafluoroethylene is used. The monomer produced is very reactive with phenoxide ions, and the diphenoxyolefins are the chief secondary products. Both monomers failed to polymerize under normal, free radical conditions. With boron trifluoride an oily material was obtained from the trifluorovinyl phenyl ether. High pressure and gamma rays converted both monomers into polymers.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 73 (1964), S. 85-108 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Two new syntheses of 1,2-Siloxacycloalkane derivatives are reported. Of specific interest are the now easy obtainable 1,2-siloxacyclopentane derivatives, which show unusual polymerization characteristics, the reversible polymerization of those cyclics being readily started by bases and LEWIS acids but also in the absence of any catalyst. An equilibrium involving monomeric, polymeric and probably also oligomeric molecules is observed by using infrared spectroscopy. A through examination is given to 1-ethoxy-1-methyl-1,2-siloxacyclopentane. Its polymerization enthalpy, free polymerization enthalpy, and polymerization entropy have values of -4.5 ± 0.4 kcal./mole,  - 1.05 kcal./mole and -11.7 ± 1.0 Cl. The so obtainable polymer depolymerizes when being dissolved in CCl4 giving up to a certain degree of dilution a constant concentration of 24 g./l. of the cyclic monomer. Mechanisms which may explain the picture of a catalyst-free “living polymer” are discussed.
    Notes: Es werden zwei neue Wege zur Synthese von 1,2-Siloxacycloalkanverbindungen beschrieben. Von besonderem Interesse sind die hierdurch leicht zugänglich gewordenen 1,2-Siloxacyclopentan-Derivate, die sich durch ein außergewöhnliches Polymerisationsverhalten auszeichnen. Die reversible Polymerisation der ringförmigen Verbindungen läßt sich durch Basen und LEWIS-Säuren leicht auslösen, erfolgt aber auch in Abwesenheit von Katalysatoren und führt zu einem Gleichgewicht zwischen monomeren, polymeren und wahrscheinlich auch oligomeren Molekülen, das infrarotspektroskopisch bestimmt werden kann. Näher untersucht wird die Polymerisation des 1-äthoxy-1-methyl-1,2-siloxacyclopentans. Die Polymerisationsenthalpie wird zu -4,5 ± 0,4 kcal/Mol, die freie Enthalpie zu  - 1,05 kcal/Mol und die Entropie zu -11,7 ± 1,0 Clausius bestimmt. Beim Auflösen des Polymeren in Tetrachlorkohlenstoff depolymerisiert die Verbindung, wobei bis zu einem gewissen verdünnungsgrad die Konzentration des cyclischen Monomeren mit 24 g/l konstant bleibt. Es werden Mechanismen diskutiert, die dem Erscheinungsbild der katalysatorfreien “lebenden Polymeren” gerecht werden.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: General Papers 2 (1964), S. 3277-3295 
    ISSN: 0449-2951
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Polymerization of 1,3-cyclohexadiene was carried out in the presence of initiator systems such as titanium tetrachloride, organoalkali compounds, and Ziegler-type catalysts. The best results as regards conversion rate and molecular weight, were those obtained with the use of organolithium compounds as initiators. When polymerization is performed in noncomplexing medium, all polycyclohexadienes are comparable, no matter what the initiator system used. They are composed mainly of 1,4-substituted cyclohexene units and the double bond configuration is cis and trans. The cis-trans isomerization of the double bond seems to be independent of the polymerization mechanism. Complexing or highly polar reaction media favor the 1,2-linking between cycles. The microstructure of the polymers was determined by infrared spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance analysis. Aromatization or partial dehydrogenation of polycyclohexadiene was achieved either by reaction with tetrachloro-p-benzoquinone or by bromination followed by dehydrobromination. An increase of the bromination temperature results in the direct formation of an aromatized polymer through the evolution of hydrogen bromide as soon as the bromine is fixed to the polymer. Infrared spectral analysis of the aromatized polymers give a further confirmation of two different types of substitution in polycyclohexadiene.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: General Papers 2 (1964), S. 3297-3304 
    ISSN: 0449-2951
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Reactivity ratios of isoprene and 1,3-cyclohexadiene were determined during copolymerization runs carried out with several initiators, such as titanium tetrachloride, n-butyllithium, and Ziegler-type catalysts. Reactivity ratios observed are in general very similar and are influenced by the nature of the initiator and of the reaction medium.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters 2 (1964), S. 1035-1039 
    ISSN: 0449-2986
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics 16 (1991), S. 188-193 
    ISSN: 0721-3115
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The effects of pressure on the chemical reactivity, phase behaviour and thermal decomposition of energetic materials can be studied by a combination of measurement techniques in conjunction with a high pressure diamond anvil cell and the ruby fluorescence method of pressure measurement. These techniques include: (1) optical polarizing microscopy and (2) Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Recent results on the study of 1,4-dinitrocubane and cubane will be presented.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0449-2951
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: 1,5-Hexadiene has been polymerized with a number of modified alkyl metal coordination catalysts to crystalline polymers having an unusual combination of properties. These polymers are crystalline, have high tensile strengths, high melting points, high densities, and yet are very flexible. Poly-1,5-hexadiene has a chain identity period of 4.80 A., and is best difined as consisting primarily of 1-methylene-3-cyclopentyl units in which the substituents are cis and the cyclopentane ring is in an envelope conformation. Since not all the monomer units incorporated into the chain are cyclized, the polymer more closely resembles an interpolymer than a homopolymer.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0449-2951
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: A series of crystalline ethylene-1,5-hexadiene copolymers containing 15-93 mole-% ethylene were prepared with an AIR3/TiCl3-AlCl3 catalyst system. X-ray diffraction analyses showed two distinct crystalline phases in the copolymers; one phase had the polyethylene structure whereas the other had the poly-1,5-hexadiene structure. However, the unit cell sizes of these two phases were significantly different from those of the respective homopolymers, indicating that both types of monomeric units are present in each of the copolymer phases. Physical property measurements on the copolymers support these conclusions.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: 1-Butene polymerization in the presence of MgCl2-supported Ziegler-Natta catalyst systems was investigated under conditions such as to obtain polymer samples containing high amounts of (prevailingly) syndiotactic sequences. These were found in part to be linked to (prevailingly) isotactic sequences in stereoblock macromolecules. More clearly than in the case of the corresponding propene polymers, the spectroscopic characterization of the poly(1-butene) samples proved that the syndiospecificity in such systems is dictated by the asymmetry of the last inserted monomer unit.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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