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  • Articles  (1,374)
  • Mice  (1,374)
  • 2005-2009  (1,374)
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  • 11
    Publication Date: 2008-08-15
    Description: Furin is one of seven proprotein convertase family members that promote proteolytic maturation of proproteins. It is induced in activated T cells and is reported to process a variety of substrates including the anti-inflammatory cytokine transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 (refs 2-4), but the non-redundant functions of furin versus other proprotein convertases in T cells are unclear. Here we show that conditional deletion of furin in T cells allowed for normal T-cell development but impaired the function of regulatory and effector T cells, which produced less TGF-beta1. Furin-deficient T regulatory (Treg) cells were less protective in a T-cell transfer colitis model and failed to induce Foxp3 in normal T cells. Additionally, furin-deficient effector cells were inherently over-active and were resistant to suppressive activity of wild-type Treg cells. Thus, our results indicate that furin is indispensable in maintaining peripheral tolerance, which is due, at least in part, to its non-redundant, essential function in regulating TGF-beta1 production. Targeting furin has emerged as a strategy in malignant and infectious disease. Our results suggest that inhibiting furin might activate immune responses, but may result in a breakdown in peripheral tolerance.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2758057/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2758057/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Pesu, Marko -- Watford, Wendy T -- Wei, Lai -- Xu, Lili -- Fuss, Ivan -- Strober, Warren -- Andersson, John -- Shevach, Ethan M -- Quezado, Martha -- Bouladoux, Nicolas -- Roebroek, Anton -- Belkaid, Yasmine -- Creemers, John -- O'Shea, John J -- Z99 EY999999/Intramural NIH HHS/ -- England -- Nature. 2008 Sep 11;455(7210):246-50. doi: 10.1038/nature07210.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Molecular Immunology and Inflammation Branch, National Institute for Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. pesum@mail.nih.gov〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18701887" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Antigens, CD/immunology ; Antigens, CD4/immunology/metabolism ; Autoimmunity/immunology ; Colitis/immunology ; Furin/deficiency/genetics/*metabolism ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Immune Tolerance/*immunology ; Immunologic Memory/immunology ; Integrin alpha Chains/immunology ; Lymphocyte Activation/immunology ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; T-Lymphocytes/cytology/*enzymology/*immunology ; Thymus Gland/cytology/immunology ; Transforming Growth Factor beta1/biosynthesis/genetics/immunology
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 2008-03-28
    Description: As perceived by Darwin, evolutionary adaptation by the processes of mutation and selection is difficult to understand for complex features that are the product of numerous traits acting in concert, for example the eye or the apparatus of flight. Typically, mutations simultaneously affect multiple phenotypic characters. This phenomenon is known as pleiotropy. The impact of pleiotropy on evolution has for decades been the subject of formal analysis. Some authors have suggested that pleiotropy can impede evolutionary progress (a so-called 'cost of complexity'). The plausibility of various phenomena attributed to pleiotropy depends on how many traits are affected by each mutation and on our understanding of the correlation between the number of traits affected by each gene substitution and the size of mutational effects on individual traits. Here we show, by studying pleiotropy in mice with the use of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) affecting skeletal characters, that most QTLs affect a relatively small subset of traits and that a substitution at a QTL has an effect on each trait that increases with the total number of traits affected. This suggests that evolution of higher organisms does not suffer a 'cost of complexity' because most mutations affect few traits and the size of the effects does not decrease with pleiotropy.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Wagner, Gunter P -- Kenney-Hunt, Jane P -- Pavlicev, Mihaela -- Peck, Joel R -- Waxman, David -- Cheverud, James M -- England -- Nature. 2008 Mar 27;452(7186):470-2. doi: 10.1038/nature06756.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8106, USA. gunter.wagner@yale.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18368117" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Biological Evolution ; Body Size/*genetics ; Body Weight/genetics ; Crosses, Genetic ; Female ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred Strains ; *Models, Genetic ; Mutation/*genetics ; Phenotype ; Quantitative Trait Loci/*genetics ; Selection, Genetic ; *Skeleton
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2008-06-20
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hunt, Patricia -- England -- Nature. 2008 Jun 19;453(7198):964. doi: 10.1038/453964a.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18563110" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Animals, Laboratory/abnormalities ; Benzalkonium Compounds/*toxicity ; Benzhydryl Compounds ; Disinfectants/chemistry/*toxicity ; Environmental Exposure ; Female ; Fertility/*drug effects ; Fetal Death/chemically induced ; *Housing, Animal ; *Laboratories ; Male ; Mice ; Phenols ; Pregnancy ; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds/*toxicity
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 14
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    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Publication Date: 2008-08-30
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Petherick, Anna -- England -- Nature. 2008 Aug 28;454(7208):1042-5. doi: 10.1038/4541042a.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18756228" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Gene Expression Regulation/genetics ; Genome/*genetics ; Humans ; Mice ; *Models, Genetic ; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis ; RNA, Untranslated/*biosynthesis/genetics/*metabolism ; *Transcription, Genetic ; Yeasts/genetics
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2008-08-22
    Description: The cerebral cortex develops through the coordinated generation of dozens of neuronal subtypes, but the mechanisms involved remain unclear. Here we show that mouse embryonic stem cells, cultured without any morphogen but in the presence of a sonic hedgehog inhibitor, recapitulate in vitro the major milestones of cortical development, leading to the sequential generation of a diverse repertoire of neurons that display most salient features of genuine cortical pyramidal neurons. When grafted into the cerebral cortex, these neurons develop patterns of axonal projections corresponding to a wide range of cortical layers, but also to highly specific cortical areas, in particular visual and limbic areas, thereby demonstrating that the identity of a cortical area can be specified without any influence from the brain. The discovery of intrinsic corticogenesis sheds new light on the mechanisms of neuronal specification, and opens new avenues for the modelling and treatment of brain diseases.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gaspard, Nicolas -- Bouschet, Tristan -- Hourez, Raphael -- Dimidschstein, Jordane -- Naeije, Gilles -- van den Ameele, Jelle -- Espuny-Camacho, Ira -- Herpoel, Adele -- Passante, Lara -- Schiffmann, Serge N -- Gaillard, Afsaneh -- Vanderhaeghen, Pierre -- England -- Nature. 2008 Sep 18;455(7211):351-7. doi: 10.1038/nature07287. Epub 2008 Aug 17.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉IRIBHM (Institute for Interdisciplinary Research), Universite Libre de Bruxelles (ULB).〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18716623" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Axons/drug effects/physiology ; *Cell Differentiation/drug effects ; Cell Lineage/drug effects ; Cerebral Cortex/*cytology/drug effects/*embryology ; Embryonic Stem Cells/*cytology/drug effects ; Mice ; Pyramidal Cells/drug effects ; Veratrum Alkaloids/pharmacology
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 2008-10-25
    Description: BAX is a pro-apoptotic protein of the BCL-2 family that is stationed in the cytosol until activated by a diversity of stress stimuli to induce cell death. Anti-apoptotic proteins such as BCL-2 counteract BAX-mediated cell death. Although an interaction site that confers survival functionality has been defined for anti-apoptotic proteins, an activation site has not been identified for BAX, rendering its explicit trigger mechanism unknown. We previously developed stabilized alpha-helix of BCL-2 domains (SAHBs) that directly initiate BAX-mediated mitochondrial apoptosis. Here we demonstrate by NMR analysis that BIM SAHB binds BAX at an interaction site that is distinct from the canonical binding groove characterized for anti-apoptotic proteins. The specificity of the human BIM-SAHB-BAX interaction is highlighted by point mutagenesis that disrupts functional activity, confirming that BAX activation is initiated at this novel structural location. Thus, we have now defined a BAX interaction site for direct activation, establishing a new target for therapeutic modulation of apoptosis.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2597110/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2597110/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gavathiotis, Evripidis -- Suzuki, Motoshi -- Davis, Marguerite L -- Pitter, Kenneth -- Bird, Gregory H -- Katz, Samuel G -- Tu, Ho-Chou -- Kim, Hyungjin -- Cheng, Emily H-Y -- Tjandra, Nico -- Walensky, Loren D -- 5P01CA92625/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- 5R01CA125562/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- 5R01CA50239/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- K99 HL095929/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- K99 HL095929-01A1/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- K99 HL095929-02/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- R00 HL095929/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA050239/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA125562/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA125562-02/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- Intramural NIH HHS/ -- England -- Nature. 2008 Oct 23;455(7216):1076-81. doi: 10.1038/nature07396.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Pediatric Oncology and the Program in Cancer Chemical Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 44 Binney Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18948948" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Apoptosis ; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins/chemistry/metabolism ; BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist Protein/metabolism ; Cell Line ; *Gene Expression Regulation ; Humans ; Membrane Proteins/chemistry/metabolism ; Mice ; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed ; Mutation/genetics ; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular ; Protein Binding ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins/chemistry/metabolism ; Sequence Alignment ; bcl-2-Associated X Protein/chemistry/*metabolism
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  • 17
    Publication Date: 2008-02-19
    Description: Cytosine DNA methylation is important in regulating gene expression and in silencing transposons and other repetitive sequences. Recent genomic studies in Arabidopsis thaliana have revealed that many endogenous genes are methylated either within their promoters or within their transcribed regions, and that gene methylation is highly correlated with transcription levels. However, plants have different types of methylation controlled by different genetic pathways, and detailed information on the methylation status of each cytosine in any given genome is lacking. To this end, we generated a map at single-base-pair resolution of methylated cytosines for Arabidopsis, by combining bisulphite treatment of genomic DNA with ultra-high-throughput sequencing using the Illumina 1G Genome Analyser and Solexa sequencing technology. This approach, termed BS-Seq, unlike previous microarray-based methods, allows one to sensitively measure cytosine methylation on a genome-wide scale within specific sequence contexts. Here we describe methylation on previously inaccessible components of the genome and analyse the DNA methylation sequence composition and distribution. We also describe the effect of various DNA methylation mutants on genome-wide methylation patterns, and demonstrate that our newly developed library construction and computational methods can be applied to large genomes such as that of mouse.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2377394/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2377394/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cokus, Shawn J -- Feng, Suhua -- Zhang, Xiaoyu -- Chen, Zugen -- Merriman, Barry -- Haudenschild, Christian D -- Pradhan, Sriharsa -- Nelson, Stanley F -- Pellegrini, Matteo -- Jacobsen, Steven E -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- England -- Nature. 2008 Mar 13;452(7184):215-9. doi: 10.1038/nature06745. Epub 2008 Feb 17.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18278030" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: 5-Methylcytosine/metabolism ; Animals ; Arabidopsis/*genetics ; Base Sequence ; Computational Biology ; Cytosine/metabolism ; *DNA Methylation ; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant/genetics ; Gene Library ; Genome, Plant/*genetics ; Mice ; Mutation/genetics ; Promoter Regions, Genetic/genetics ; Reproducibility of Results ; Sequence Analysis, DNA/*methods ; Sulfites/*metabolism ; Uracil/metabolism
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  • 18
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    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Publication Date: 2008-09-19
    Description: 〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3071742/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3071742/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Pfaff, Samuel L -- R01 NS037116/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS037116-03/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS037116-04/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS037116-04S1/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS037116-05/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS037116-06A1/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS037116-07/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS037116-07S1/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS037116-08/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS037116-08S1/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS037116-09/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS037116-10/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS054172/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS054172-01A2/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS054172-02/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS054172-03/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS054172-04/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS054172-05/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- England -- Nature. 2008 Sep 18;455(7211):295-7. doi: 10.1038/455295a.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18800121" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Biological Evolution ; Cell Differentiation ; Forkhead Transcription Factors/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Homeodomain Proteins/*metabolism ; Mice ; Motor Neurons/cytology/*metabolism ; Repressor Proteins/chemistry/genetics/metabolism ; Spinal Cord/*cytology/*embryology
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 2008-05-24
    Description: Proteasomal receptors that recognize ubiquitin chains attached to substrates are key mediators of selective protein degradation in eukaryotes. Here we report the identification of a new ubiquitin receptor, Rpn13/ARM1, a known component of the proteasome. Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain, which binds K48-linked diubiquitin with an affinity of approximately 90 nM. Like proteasomal ubiquitin receptor Rpn10/S5a, Rpn13 also binds ubiquitin-like (UBL) domains of UBL-ubiquitin-associated (UBA) proteins. In yeast, a synthetic phenotype results when specific mutations of the ubiquitin binding sites of Rpn10 and Rpn13 are combined, indicating functional linkage between these ubiquitin receptors. Because Rpn13 is also the proteasomal receptor for Uch37, a deubiquitinating enzyme, our findings suggest a coupling of chain recognition and disassembly at the proteasome.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2839886/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2839886/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Husnjak, Koraljka -- Elsasser, Suzanne -- Zhang, Naixia -- Chen, Xiang -- Randles, Leah -- Shi, Yuan -- Hofmann, Kay -- Walters, Kylie J -- Finley, Daniel -- Dikic, Ivan -- CA097004/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- GM008700/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- GM043601/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA097004/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA097004-05/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA097004-06A1/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R37 GM043601/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R37 GM043601-17/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- T32 GM008700/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- T32 GM008700-09/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- England -- Nature. 2008 May 22;453(7194):481-8. doi: 10.1038/nature06926.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institute of Biochemistry II and Cluster of Excellence Macromolecular Complexes, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, D-60590 Frankfurt (Main), Germany.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18497817" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Binding Sites/genetics ; Cell Adhesion Molecules/chemistry/genetics/metabolism ; Humans ; Membrane Glycoproteins/chemistry/genetics/metabolism ; Mice ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutation/genetics ; Phenotype ; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex/*chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Protein Subunits/chemistry/genetics/metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/chemistry/genetics/metabolism ; Ubiquitin/*metabolism
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 2008-02-15
    Description: Transcriptional activation of cytokines, such as type-I interferons (interferon (IFN)-alpha and IFN-beta), constitutes the first line of antiviral defence. Here we show that translational control is critical for induction of type-I IFN production. In mouse embryonic fibroblasts lacking the translational repressors 4E-BP1 and 4E-BP2, the threshold for eliciting type-I IFN production is lowered. Consequently, replication of encephalomyocarditis virus, vesicular stomatitis virus, influenza virus and Sindbis virus is markedly suppressed. Furthermore, mice with both 4E- and 4E-BP2 genes (also known as Eif4ebp1 and Eif4ebp2, respectively) knocked out are resistant to vesicular stomatitis virus infection, and this correlates with an enhanced type-I IFN production in plasmacytoid dendritic cells and the expression of IFN-regulated genes in the lungs. The enhanced type-I IFN response in 4E-BP1-/- 4E-BP2-/- double knockout mouse embryonic fibroblasts is caused by upregulation of interferon regulatory factor 7 (Irf7) messenger RNA translation. These findings highlight the role of 4E-BPs as negative regulators of type-I IFN production, via translational repression of Irf7 mRNA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Colina, Rodney -- Costa-Mattioli, Mauro -- Dowling, Ryan J O -- Jaramillo, Maritza -- Tai, Lee-Hwa -- Breitbach, Caroline J -- Martineau, Yvan -- Larsson, Ola -- Rong, Liwei -- Svitkin, Yuri V -- Makrigiannis, Andrew P -- Bell, John C -- Sonenberg, Nahum -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- England -- Nature. 2008 Mar 20;452(7185):323-8. doi: 10.1038/nature06730. Epub 2008 Feb 13.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biochemistry and McGill Cancer Center, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1Y6, Canada.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18272964" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Carrier Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Cells, Cultured ; Dendritic Cells/immunology ; Embryo, Mammalian/cytology ; Eukaryotic Initiation Factors/deficiency/genetics/metabolism ; Fibroblasts/virology ; Gene Deletion ; Immunity, Innate/genetics/*immunology ; Interferon Regulatory Factor-7/*biosynthesis/genetics/metabolism ; Interferon Type I/biosynthesis/immunology ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Phosphoproteins/deficiency/genetics/metabolism ; *Protein Biosynthesis ; RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism ; Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus/physiology ; Virus Physiological Phenomena ; Virus Replication
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