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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Endogenous Growth and Environmental Policy (2001)
    Boston, USA and Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishers Inc.
    Growth and change 32 (2001), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1468-2257
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: This paper examines the relationship between environmental policy and growth, from the perspective of endogenous growth theory. In particular three standard endogenous growth models are supplemented with environmental issues, such as pollution and exhaustibility of natural resources. It is found that these new elements may affect the long run growth rates, but this is not a universal outcome. One consequence for economic policy is that optimal taxation to realize a social optimum should take account of environmental issues.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0017-4815.00151
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Environmental Regulation and International Trade: Empirical Results for Germany, the Netherlands and the US, 1977-1992 (2004)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Contributions to economic analysis & policy 3.2004, 2, art5 
    Details
    ISSN: 1538-0645
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: We empirically investigate the responsiveness of international trade to the stringency of environmental regulation. Stringent environmental regulation may impair the export competitiveness of 'dirty' domestic industries, and as a result, 'pollution havens' emerge in countries where environmental regulation is relatively less stringent. We examine the impact of pollution abatement and control costs on net exports in order to grasp this phenomenon. Theoretically, our analysis is related to a general equilibrium model of trade and pollution nesting the pollution haven motive for trade with the factor endowment motive. We analyze data on two-digit ISIC manufacturing industries during the period 1977-1992 in Germany, the Netherlands and the US, and show that trade patterns in 'dirty' commodities are jointly determined by relative factor endowments and environmental stringency differentials.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bejeap/contributions/vol3/iss2/art5
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Environmental Policy, Population Dynamics and Agglomeration (2004)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Contributions to economic analysis & policy 3.2004, 2, art3 
    Details
    ISSN: 1538-0645
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: We present and discuss a simple model of international trade in agricultural and manufactured commodities. Production of the latter takes places under monopolistic competition, and causes pollution. We incorporate mobility of skilled labor, the input in the manufacturing sector. One of the main findings is that pollution and environmental policy tend to countervail clustering that would occur in their absence.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bejeap/contributions/vol3/iss2/art3
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    General equilibrium and resource economics (1999)
    Springer
    Economic theory 14 (1999), S. 691-704 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0479
    Schlagwort(e): Keywords and Phrases: General equilibrium, Resource economies, Truncation. ; JEL Classification Numbers: D50, Q30.
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Summary. For a number of reasons a large class of general equilibrium models from the field of resource economics does not allow for an equilibrium analysis along the lines of the theory of infinite dimensional commodity spaces. The reasons concern the choice of the commodity space and the applicability of properness assumptions with respect to preferences and the technology. This paper illustrates the difficulties and shows for a prototype model how the problems can successfully be tackled by the use of a limit argument on equilibria in the truncated economies.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001990050349
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Pollution control and the Ramsey problem (1991)
    Springer
    Environmental and resource economics 1 (1991), S. 215-236 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1502
    Schlagwort(e): Pollution control ; abatement activities ; capital accumulation ; Ramsey model
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Energietechnik , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Abstract Pollution is an inevitable by-product of production and is only gradually dissolved by the environment. It can be reduced by producing less and by cleaning up the environment, but neither occur when they are left to the market. Cleaning activities and the optimal emission charges increase with the stock of pollutants. When one allows for pollution of the environment in the classical Ramsey problem, the capital stock is less than in the market outcome and a fortiori less than under the golden rule. The analysis distinguishes between stock and flow externalities arising from pollution. An increase in impatience can lead to more capital accumulation, even though this leaves less room for current consumption.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00310019
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Untested Hypotheses in Non-Renewable Resource Economics (1998)
    Springer
    Environmental and resource economics 11 (1998), S. 623-634 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1502
    Schlagwort(e): Hotelling rule ; resource economics
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Energietechnik , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Abstract The present paper reviews the literature on the empirical implications of the Hotelling rule and suggests directions for further research in this area.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1008204107510
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Pollution, abatement and balanced growth (1995)
    Springer
    Environmental and resource economics 5 (1995), S. 1-8 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1502
    Schlagwort(e): Endogenous growth ; pollution
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Energietechnik , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Abstract The analysis of endogenous growth models with pollution often concentrates on steady state trajectories, under the assumption that the steady state is in some sense stable. In the present note we provide examples showing that this issue should be dealt with carefully. We use the Rebelo “Ak” model augmented with a stock of pollutants causing a negative externality. It is found that optimal growth is not necessarily balanced (contrary to the outcome of the standard Rebelo model). Moreover, the existence of the externality may affect long run optimal growth rates.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00691906
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    A differential game between government and firms: Comments (1990)
    Springer
    Journal of economics 52 (1990), S. 285-290 
    Details
    ISSN: 1617-7134
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Abstract It is argued here that the Nash equilibrium calculated by Gradus (1989) is not the Nash equilibrium found when applying the definition generally employed in differential game theory. The model presented by Gradus would call for a modified Nash equilibrium concept as outlined in this note.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01227526
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Optimal management of the growth potential of renewable resources (1992)
    Springer
    Journal of economics 56 (1992), S. 297-309 
    Details
    ISSN: 1617-7134
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Abstract This paper offers an analysis of the optimal harvesting of a renewable resource when human activity other than harvesting plays a role in the growth process of the resource. The activity we have in mind is not related to pollution or exploration but refers to the ability to influence the growth process directly by means of creating favorable conditions. The analysis gives rise to results which differ substantially from the usual outcomes in the economics of renewable resources. For instance, in the examples under study an increase in the price of the harvested commodity will lead to an increase of the steady state stock of the renewable resource.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01237184
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Complexities due to sluggish expansion of backstop technologies (2000)
    Springer
    Journal of economics 72 (2000), S. 153-174 
    Details
    ISSN: 1617-7134
    Schlagwort(e): pollution ; backstop ; limit cycles ; Q2 ; D6
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Abstract This paper considers an economy using a technology that adds to a stock of pollution. Examples that come to mind are SO2-emissions from burning coal accumulating in the soil and CO2-emissions from fossil-energy use which are retained in the atmosphere. The stock of pollutants is subject to natural decay, albeit not necessarily of the simple often assumed linear type. In addition, a clean or so-called backstop technology is available that requires costly investments but is characterized by low variable costs (e.g., solar energy or wind power). The costly investments imply a slow build-up of the capacity of the backstop. On the modelling side, this is an essential extension of most of the literature that considers the unrealistic case where a backstop is instantaneously available. The second extension the present paper makes is to consider not only the planning problem but also the competitive outcomes. One of the interesting results is that stable limit cycles may characterize the socially optimal long-run outcome as well as the competitive equilibrium. In a competitive equilibrium pollution-control policy is not necessarily optimal in the sense of corresponding with the social optimum. Although cycling can occur in a competitive equilibrium, just as in the social optimum, relaxation of the control increases the set of parameter values for which complex and unstable behavior arises.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01676981
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