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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 71 (2000), S. 4435-4437 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Metal vacuum arc plasma sources enhance the capability of plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII) by providing a convenient and efficient means by which to introduce metallic ions into the plasma for metallic ion implantation and/or thin film deposition. The power supply of a metal vacuum arc plasma source is usually based on the artificial transformation line design, but it has several drawbacks. For instance, the pulse width cannot be adjusted conveniently and the pulsing frequency cannot exceed a predefined value. These restrictions make process optimization and synchronization with the sample high voltage modulator complicated in pulsed-mode PIII operation. In this work, we experimentally investigate the voltage–current characteristics of our metal vacuum arc plasma source. Our results suggest two different power supply designs. By adopting the design incorporating a gradual voltage–current decline, we successfully construct a simple and reliable power supply that works in a stable manner for a prolonged period of time. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 6251-6255 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Epitaxial PtSi/p-Si(100) contacts were fabricated by co-depositing Pt and Si on p-Si(100) at 450 °C in a dual electron gun chamber at a base pressure of 10−10 Torr. The PtSi/p-Si(100) film possessed six types of epitaxial modes, as indicated in the electron diffraction patterns. The average grain size of the PtSi grains was measured to be 100–300 A(ring) through the Moiré fringe image. The Schottky barrier height of the epitaxial PtSi/p-Si(100) diode was determined to be 0.249 eV at 100 K, with an ideality factor of 1.04. In contrast to this, the Schottky barrier height of the polycrystalline PtSi/p-Si(100) diode was 0.229 eV at 100 K, with an ideality factor of 1.05. The difference in Schottky barrier height was attributed to the difference in the atomic arrangement at interface.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 7492-7495 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The microstructures of a highly textured bulk YBa2Cu3 (123) superconductor, with the high-transport Jc (≥ (R18)3.7×104 A/cm2 at 77 K) and flux jumps (T〈15 K), were characterized by x-ray diffraction, polarized optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and scanning transmission electron microscopy. It was found that the grains of the 123 superconductor are preferentially oriented along the a-b plane of the 123 phase. The Y2BaCuO5 and CuO particles are dispersed uniformly in the 123 matrix, and the highly dense twins run through the matrix everywhere. Some irregular-shaped BaCuO2-CuO mixtures were observed at the 123 grain boundaries. The aligned 123 crystals and microstructural defects in the 123 matrix are considered to be responsible for the high-Jc value and flux jumps.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 58 (1991), S. 925-927 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Having been exposed to hydrogen plasma, the Te-doped GaAs wafers were deposited with metal Ti, to form the Ti/n-GaAs Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs). The profiles of donor concentration after successive annealing of the hydrogenated SBD at several reverse biases at 100 °C, indicated that the donor concentration in the strong electrical field region of the depletion layer increase monotonically and the donor concentration in the weak electrical field region of the depletion layer decrease monotonically with time. It is confirmed that hydrogen can be present as a negatively charged species in n-type GaAs and thus one can conclude that besides the deep donor level determined previously, hydrogen in GaAs has an acceptor level in the lower half of the energy gap or near the mid gap. There is evidence that the stronger the electrical field in strong field region of depletion layer, the faster the TeH complexes decompose in that region during a reverse bias annealing.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 536-538 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Having been exposed to hydrogen plasma, Te-doped GaAs wafers were deposited with metal Ti, to form Ti/n-GaAs Schottky barrier diodes (SBD). It was found that due to hydrogenation the Schottky barrier height (SBH) of the SBD decreases from 0.76 to 0.58 eV and the effective Richardson constant A** decreases from 11 to 0.03 A/cm2/K2. Annealing the hydrogenated SBD at different reverse biases at 100 °C produces SBHs that have a one-to-one correlation with the biases of reverse-bias annealing (RBA), i.e., the SBH can be controlled, within the range 0.58–0.74 eV, by the bias of RBA. When the reverse bias is equal to or larger than 3 V, the SBH and the effective Richardson constant of the hydrogenated SBDs after RBA are very near to those of SBDs without hydrogenation. This means that a RBA with a bias higher than a critical value, 3 V in our case, can remove the effects of hydrogenation, but if the SBD is annealed again without a bias at 100 °C for 1 h or more, its SBH and effective Richardson constant recover their hydrogenated values. The main experimental facts can be explained qualitatively by a simple theoretical model.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 2731-2733 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The in situ epitaxial growth of the Y-Ba-Cu-O films on MgO (001) was carried out by 40.68- MHz rf magnetron sputtering with an on-axis single target. It appeared that the rf discharge strongly affected film composition, crystallinity, superconductivity, and reproducibility. Highly orientated superconducting films with the c-axis perpendicular to the substrate surfaces and having zero resistance transition temperature of 78.2 K were obtained without a post-annealing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 4 (1992), S. 1789-1804 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An analysis of the Lagrangian motion for small particles denser than surrounding fluid in a two-dimensional steady cellular flow is presented. The Stokes drag, fluid acceleration, and added mass effect are included in the particle equation of motion. Although the fluid motion is regular, the particle motion can be either chaotic or regular depending on the Stokes number and density ratio. The implications of chaotic motion to particle mixing and dispersion are discussed. Chaotic orbits lead to the dispersion of particle clouds which has many of the features of turbulent dispersion. The mixing process of particles is greatly enhanced since the chaotic advection has the property of ergodicity. However, a high dispersion rate was found to be correlated with low fractal dimension and low mixing efficiency. A similar correlation between dispersion and mixing was found for particles convected by a plane shear mixing layer.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 82 (1997), S. 5745-5747 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have observed two absorption bands located at around 1730 and 2960 cm−1 in the infrared (IR) absorption spectra from undoped GaN samples which are grown using low pressure metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy and irradiated by gamma ray and then exposed to a radio frequency hydrogen plasma. Proton implantation followed by gamma-ray irradiation of the GaN samples can also activate the IR band at around 1730 cm−1. Based on the experimental results, we tentatively ascribe the 1730 cm−1 band to the local vibrational modes of Ga–H complexes in the vicinity of N vacancies and the 2960 cm−1 band to those of either N–H complexes in the vicinity of Ga vacancies or C–H complexes. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 66 (1995), S. 3450-3452 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The evolution of surface roughness and the subsequent plastic relaxation mechanisms have been studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) as a function of the thickness of highly strained In0.30Ga0.70As layers on GaAs(001). The following stages have been observed: formation of coherent islands, coalescence of islands, and nucleation of dislocations at the troughs of the surface ripples. Dislocations are thus systematically generated where the highest stress concentrations are expected, according to recent theoretical predictions. It is the first time such a plastic relaxation mechanism has been observed in highly strained semiconductor heterostructures. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 59 (1991), S. 1635-1637 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Flexible Bi1.81Pb0.43Sr1.71Ca2.14Cu3Ox superconducting tapes have been fabricated by the powder-in-silver tubing technique followed by appropriate sintering. The sintered tape, Jc(approximately-greater-than)104 A/cm2 at 77 K, can be bent into an arc with a 0.9-cm radius of curvature without deteriorating the transport properties at liquid nitrogen temperature. This indicates that the superconducting a-b plane of the Bi-based tape has a strain of 0.05%–0.1%.
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