ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Ihre E-Mail wurde erfolgreich gesendet. Bitte prüfen Sie Ihren Maileingang.

Leider ist ein Fehler beim E-Mail-Versand aufgetreten. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

Vorgang fortführen?

Exportieren
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Pharmacology 32 (1992), S. 135-165 
    ISSN: 0362-1642
    Quelle: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Thema: Medizin , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 522 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 28 (1985), S. 13-19 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Schlagwort(e): antihypertensive activity ; atenolol ; brain penetration ; lipophilicity ; metoprolol ; β-Blockers ; CNS
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The penetration of β-adrenoceptor blockers into the cerebrospinal fluid and into brain tissue is related to the lipophilicity of these drugs, as reflected by the partition coefficients between octanol and aqueous buffers. However, experimental techniques in animal models show no obvious relationships between the degree of brain penetration and the acute central antihypertensive effect of certain β-Blockers. This discrepancy is demonstrated convincingly by comparative experiments with atenolol and metoprolol. Both drugs are β1-selective blockers, and atenolol is highly polar, whereas metoprolol is lipophilic. Both these β-Blockers penetrate the CNS but to differing degrees. The experiments performed with these compounds support other studies described in the literature and do not suggest that there is a central mechanism which underlies the antihypertensive activity of β-Blockers.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Schlagwort(e): calcium entry blockers ; PY 108-068 ; PN 200-110 ; alpha1-/alpha2-adrenoceptors ; essential hypertension ; forearm ; vascular resistance ; B-HT 933 ; methoxamine ; vasoconstriction
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The influence of treatment with the calcium entry blockers PY 108-068 (PY) and PN 200-110 (PN) on α1- and α2-adrenoceptor mediated vasoconstriction has been investigated in the forearms of hypertensive patients. Changes in forearm vascular resistance (FVR) in response to the intra-arterial infusion of drugs were determined at the end of a placebo period and after 2–4 weeks of treatment with PY or PN. The drugs used were the selective agonists methoxamine (α1) and B-HT 933 (α2). During placebo, basal FVR was dose-dependently increased by methoxamine and B-HT 933. Basal blood pressure was lowered during PN but not during PY. Treatment with the calcium entry blockers did not influence the effect of methoxamine, but the vasoconstriction induced by B-HT933 was attenuated by both of the calcium entry blockers. These results confirm the findings in animal studies that calcium entry blockers preferentially inhibit the α2-adrenoceptor mediated vasoconstriction induced by selective agonists.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Pharmacy world & science 3 (1981), S. 1549-1559 
    ISSN: 1573-739X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract Calcium antagonistic drugs have been recognized as useful antiarrhythmic agents for approximately a decade. More recently, however, their vascular effects have been shown to be of potential therapeutic and pharmacological interest, especially in the treatment of angina pectoris involving coronary arterial spasm and possibly also of hypertension. The present survey is dealing with the circulatory changes of the calcium antagonists, describing the influence of the drugs on the systemic and coronary circulation, as well as on special vascular beds like the renal and cerebral circulatory tracts. The influence of the calcium antagonistic agents on vascular smooth muscle at a cellular level is the main subject of the present article. The calcium antagonists inhibit the influx of calcium ions into the cell. Accordingly, they prevent the vasoconstriction, induced by the stimulation of vascularα 2-adrenoceptors. However, the calcium antagonists do not blockα 2-adrenoceptors as such, but they prevent the stimulation of the contractile proteins. This type of interaction has been demonstrated in various animal species for a variety of calcium antagonists on the one hand and for several selective or non-selectiveα 2-adrenoceptor stimulants on the other hand. The vasodilator effect of calcium antagonists may be explained by the selective inhibition of the vasoconstriction, induced by the stimulation ofα 2-adrenoceptors by endogenous (nor)adrenaline.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Pharmacy world & science 5 (1983), S. 197-204 
    ISSN: 1573-739X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract Inhibitors of the angiotensin I converting enzyme (captopril, enalapril) offer a new principle in the drug treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure. The present survey deals with the mode of action of the converting enzyme inhibitors, including possible interference with the renin-angiotensin systems in the kidney, the vascular wall and the brain, with the kallikreine-bradykinine system and with the sympathetic nervous system, at both pre- and postjunctional sites. Furthermore, the haemodynamic pattern as well as the therapeutic applications are discussed, including the most important sideeffects, contra-indications, interactions and clinical pharmacokinetic properties.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Pharmacy world & science 1 (1979), S. 245-255 
    ISSN: 1573-739X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Samenvatting Dit artikel bevat een overzicht van de huidige kennis aangaande presynaptische mechanismen in het algemeen en het model van de presynaptischeα-receptor in het bijzonder. Er wordt aandacht besteed aan (dier)modellen waarin presynaptischeα-receptoren zijn onderzocht. Uit deze onderzoekingen wordt geconcludeerd dat de verhouding tussen pre- en postsynaptische activiteit vanα-adrenerge agonisten en antagonisten sterk afhangt van de experimentele opzet, dat de presynaptische α-receptoren speciesverschillen vertonen maar ook in één species kunnen verschillen, en dat presynaptischeα-receptoren niet identiek zijn aan postsynaptische. Het effect van de presynaptische a-receptor komt tot stand door een beperking van het vrije intraneuronale ionogene calcium, hetgeen tevens de frequentie-afhankelijkheid van het presynaptische effect verklaart. De invloed van de nor-adrenaline-concentratie in de synaptische spleet wordt beschouwd, evenals het belang van de remming van de neuronale opname, de breedte van de synaptische spleet, de stimulatie-frequentie en het aantal stimuli. De mogelijke rol van centrale presynaptischeα-receptoren in het mechanisme van het antihypertensieve effect van clonidine wordt besproken. Tenslotte wordt geconcludeerd dat de fysiologische betekenis van presynaptischeα-receptoren in de periferie nog niet duidelijk is, alhoewel deze betekenis bij een lage activiteit van het zenuwstelsel zeer waarschijnlijk lijkt te zijn. In het centrale zenuwstelsel zijn de presynaptischeα-receptoren misschien van belang voor gedragsprocessen maar waarschijnlijk niet voor een bloeddrukverlagend effect. Het belang van de presynaptische receptoren als aangrijpingspunt van geneesmiddelen die via het perifere of centrale zenuwstelsel werken, wordt besproken.
    Notizen: Abstract The actual knowledge regarding presynaptic mechanisms in general and the model of the presynapticα-adrenoceptor in particular is reviewed in this paper. Attention is being paid to (animal) models in which presynapticα-adrenoceptors have been studied. From these investigations it is concluded, that the ratio of the activities ofα-adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists at pre- and postsynaptically locatedα-adrenoceptors considerably depends upon the experimental model used. It is also clear that the presynapticα-adrenoceptors differ in various species and also show a dissimilarity within one species. Furthermore, presynapticα-adrenoceptors are not identical to postsynaptic ones. The effect of the presynapticα-adrenoceptor is brought about by a limitation of the concentration of the free, intraneuronal calcium. This also accounts for the frequency-dependence of the presynaptic response. The influence of the concentration of noradrenaline in the synaptic cleft, the inhibition of the neuronal uptake, the width of the synaptic cleft, the frequency of stimulation and the number of stimuli will be discussed. The possible role which central, presynapticα-adrenoceptors may play in the mechanism of the antihypertensive effect of clonidine is discussed. Finally, it is concluded that the physiological significance of presynapticα-adrenoceptors in the periphery is not yet clear. However, an involvement is plausible at low activity of the nervous system. Central presynapticα-adrenoceptors are presumably of importance in determining behavioural processes but they probably play no substantial part in the central mechanism which induces a decrease in blood pressure. The importance of the presynaptic receptors as a target for drugs which owe their action on the peripheral or central nervous system is discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Pharmacy world & science 2 (1980), S. 1669-1679 
    ISSN: 1573-739X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract In contrast to the recent emphasis onβ-adrenoceptors, the adrenergic receptors of the α-type have been some-what neglected. However, the concept of pre- and post-synaptic α-adrenoceptors, which has been extended by the subdivision into α1 - and α2-subtypes, has caused a revival of interest in this class of adrenoceptors. A clear distinction can now be made between pre- and post-synaptic α-adrenoceptors. This classification is based upon the anatomical localisation of the α-receptors in question. More recently, a subdivision into α1- and α2 subtypes has been generally recognised. This subdivision is based upon the drug specificities of these two distinct types of α-receptors. The present survey is dealing with the classification of α-adrenoceptors and their various subtypes. At present, a number of very selective agonists and antagonists of the subtypes of α-adrenoceptors mentioned above have become available. Their properties and possible therapeutic relevance are discussed in the present survey.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 9
  • 10
    Publikationsdatum: 1985-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0031-6970
    Digitale ISSN: 1432-1041
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Publiziert von Springer
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
Schließen ⊗
Diese Webseite nutzt Cookies und das Analyse-Tool Matomo. Weitere Informationen finden Sie hier...