ISSN:
1573-2738
Keywords:
damage
;
effective stress
;
nonlinear viscoelasticity
;
permanent deformation
;
wood-thermoplastic composite
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
Notes:
Abstract This study considers the time-dependent response of a woodthermoplastic composite. The extruded material under considerationconsists of wood flour embedded in a high-density polyethylene (HDPE)matrix. The characterization study is based on a series of creep andrecovery tests. Stiffness reduction (i.e. damage) and permanentdeformation was observed in the material when the creep stress amplitudeexceeded a threshold value. The damage and permanent strains were foundto depend on creep stress amplitude and duration. The permanentdeformation was more efficiently accommodated by considering the coupontotal strain, however. A nonlinearly viscoelastic model is presentedthat incorporates damage and permanent deformation effects. Damage wasmodeled by considering an effective stress. The model is shown tocompare favorably with the experimental creep/recovery data as well astwo-step load history verification tests.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1009825204920
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