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  • 1
    ISSN: 1440-1738
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie
    Notizen: Abstract  Ophiolites of the Mirdita–Subpelagonian zone form a nearly continuous belt in the Albanide–Hellenide orogen, including mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB) associations in the western Mirdita sector and supra-subduction zone (SSZ) complexes, with prevalent island arc tholeiitic (IAT) and minor boninitic affinities in the eastern part of the belt (i.e. eastern Mirdita, Pindos, Vourinos). In addition, basalts with geochemical features intermediate between MORB and IAT (MORB/IAT) are found in the central Mirdita and in the Aspropotamos sequence (Pindos). These basalts alternate with pure MORB and are cut by boninitic dykes. The distinctive compositional characteristics of the mafic magmas parental to the different ophiolitic suites can be accounted for by partial melting of mantle sources progressively depleted by melt extractions. Partial melting processes (10–20%) of lherzolitic sources generated pure MORB, leaving clinopyroxene-poor lherzolite as a residuum. Approximately 10% water-assisted partial melting of this latter source, in an SSZ setting, may in turn generate basalts with MORB/IAT intermediate characteristics, whereas IAT basalts and boninites may have been derived from 10–20% and 30% partial melting, respectively, of the same source variably enriched by subduction-derived fluids. In addition, boninites may also have been derived by comparatively lower degrees of hydrated partial melting of more refractory harzburgitic sources. A generalized petrologic model based on mass balance calculations between bulk rock and mineral compositions, indicate that most of the intrusives (from ultramafic cumulates to gabbronorites and plagiogranites), as well as sheeted dykes and volcanics (from basalts to rhyodacites) forming the bulk crustal section of the SSZ ophiolites, may be accounted for by shallow fractional crystallization from low-Ti picritic parental magmas very similar in composition to IAT picrites from Pacific intraoceanic arcs. The most appropriate tectono-magmatic model for the generation of the SSZ Tethyan ophiolites implies low velocity plate-convergence of the intraoceanic subduction and generation of a nascent arc with IAT affinity and progressive slab roll-back, mantle diapirism and extension from the arc axis to the forearc region, with generation of MORB/IAT intermediate basalts and boninitic magmas.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1438-1168
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung Coronastrukturen kommen in den oberen Einheiten (UGAZ und UA) des mafisch-ultramafischen Komplexes von Niqueländia (Central Goiâs, Brasilien) dort vor, wo Olivin-Gabbros, Gabbros, Anorthosite und “Amphiboliten” in Wechsellagerung auftreten. In den Olivin-Gabbros sind die Coronastrukturen besonders komplex. Die primären magmatischen Minerale sind hier Olivin, Plagioklas ± Klinopyroxen und Ilmenit. Die Instabilität zwischen Olivin und Plagioklas produziert drei verschiedene Arten von Coronen: 1) Ol + Pl → Opx + (Cpx + Sp)Sympl 2) Ol + Pl → Opx + (Amph + Sp)Sympl 3) Ol + Pl → Opx + Amph + Gr Im Coronatyp (2) ist der Amphibol ein Pargasit, während seine Zusammensetzung im Typ (3) eher einer Mg-Hornblende entspricht. Das Vorkommen von sekundärem Amphibol deutet darauf hin, daß bei der Reequilibrierung eine fluid Phase mitgewirkt hat. Die mittels eines “MIXING”-Programmes erhaltenen Reaktionen sind mit der Vorstellung verträglich, daß sich die mineralogischen Umwandlungen in den drei Coronatypen in einem geschlossenen System abliefen (abgesehen von der fluiden Phase). Die chemische Zusammensetzung der reagierenden Primärphasen (insbesondere das Mg/Fe2+-Verhältnis der mafischen Phasen) schränkt die Möglichkeiten für die Zusammensetzung der Reaktionsprodukte ein, bestimmt aber nicht ihren Typ. Der Typ ist in erster Linie durch Variationen vonaH2O in Relation zur Abkühlung bestimmt. In Gabbros, Anorthositen und “Amphiboliten”, in denen es sich bei Orthopyroxen und/oder Amphibol möglicherweise um Interkumulus Phasen handelt, gibt es zwischen Pyroxen und Plagioklas die folgenden Reaktionen: 4) Opx + Cpx + Pl → Hbl 5) Opx + Cpx + Hbl + Gr ± Qz 6) Opx + Pl → Cpx + Gr + Qz In der Reaktion (5) ist die Granatbildung durch den Partialdruck der Dampfphase bestimmt. Die Reaktion (6) spielt nur bei sehr eisenreichen Orthopyroxenen eine Rolle. Eine Abschätzung des Reequilibrierungsdrucks ergibt 5–8 kb; Reequilibrierungs-temperaturen variieren zwischen 800°C (für wasserfreie Coronen in Olivingabbros) und 560°C (für sekundäre Paragenesen aus PI + Hbl + Gr + Qz). Die aus der Hbl - Gr Geothermometrie abgeleiteten Temperaturen sind mit der Pargasitkomponente im sekundären Amphibol korreliert. Das Fehlen von Deformationsstrukturen zeigt, daß sich die Coronen während langsamer Abkühlung, nicht aber im Verlauf eines Metamorphose-Ereignisses ausgebildet haben. Die vorliegenden Daten liefern keine Antwort auf die Frage, ob das H2O aus den Nebengesteinen stammt oder magmatischen Ursprungs ist.
    Notizen: Summary Corona structures occur in the upper units (UGAZ and UA) of the Niquelândia mafic-ultramafic complex (Central Goiás, Brazil), where olivine gabbros, gabbros, anorthosites and “amphibolites” are interlayered. In olivine gabbros, where the corona structures are most complex, primary igneous minerals are olivine, plagioclase ± clinopyroxene and ilmenite. The instability between olivine and plagioclase results in three types of coronas: 1) ol + pl → opx + (cpx + sp)sympl 2) ol + pl → opx + (amph + sp)sympl 3) ol + pl → opx + amph + gar In the second corona type the amphibole is pargasite; in the third type the amphibole approaches Mg-hornblende in composition. The occurrence of secondary amphibole indicates the presence of a fluid phase during re-equilibration. Reaction calculations, obtained by means of a “MIXING” program, show that the mineralogical changes in the three corona types may reasonably have occurred in a closed system (with the exception of the fluid phase). The chemical composition of the reacting igneous phases (especially the Mg/Fe2+ ratio of the mafic phases) constrains the composition of the products, but not the type of secondary assemblage. The nature of these products depends mainly on the variations ofaH2O, in relation to temperature decrease. In gabbros, anorthosites and “amphibolites”, where orthopyroxene and/or amphibole may be intercumulus phases, the following reactions occur between pyroxenes and plagioclase: 4) opx + cpx + pl → hbl 5) opx + cpx + pl → hbl + gar ± qz 6) opx + pl → cpx + gar + qz In these rocks, garnet formation as a product in reaction (5) depends on the partial pressure of a vapour phase. Reaction (6) develops only when the orthopyroxene is very iron-rich. Estimates of the re-equilibration pressure are of 5–8 kb; re-equilibration temperatures vary from about 800°C (anhydrous corona in olivine gabbros) to 560°C (plag + hbl + gar + qz secondary assemblages). Temperatures obtained from the hbl - gar geothermometer are directly correlated with the pargasitic component in secondary amphiboles. The absence of deformation suggests that the coronas formed during slow cooling and not during a metamorphic event. The present data do not provide an answer to the problem of whether H2O has been introduced from the country rocks or is of igneous origin.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-01-09
    Schlagwort(e): 131-808C; Aluminium; Aluminium oxide; Calcium; Calcium oxide; Calculated based on oxygen number; Chromium; Chromium(III) oxide; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Electron microprobe (EMP); Elements, total; Forsterite; Iron 2+; Iron 3+; Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Iron oxide, FeO; Joides Resolution; Leg131; Lithologic unit/sequence; Magnesium; Magnesium oxide; Manganese; Manganese oxide; Mineral name; Nickel; Nickel oxide; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Philippine Sea; Sample code/label; Sample comment; Silicon; Silicon dioxide; Titanium; Titanium dioxide; Ulvöspinel
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 354 data points
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-01-09
    Schlagwort(e): 131-808C; Aluminium; Aluminium oxide; Calcium; Calcium oxide; Calculated; Calculated based on oxygen number; Chromium; Chromium(III) oxide; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Electron microprobe (EMP); Elements, total; Iron 2+; Iron 3+; Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Iron oxide, FeO; Joides Resolution; Leg131; Lithologic unit/sequence; Magnesium; Magnesium number; Magnesium oxide; Manganese; Manganese oxide; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Philippine Sea; Potassium; Potassium oxide; Sample code/label; Sample comment; Silicon; Silicon dioxide; Sodium; Sodium oxide; Titanium; Titanium dioxide
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 378 data points
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-01-09
    Schlagwort(e): 134-828A; Aluminium; Aluminium oxide; Calcium; Calcium oxide; Chromium; Chromium(III) oxide; Coral Sea; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Enstatite; Ferrosilite; Iron 2+; Iron 3+; Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Iron oxide, FeO; Joides Resolution; Leg134; Magnesium; Magnesium number; Magnesium oxide; Manganese; Manganese oxide; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; Sample comment; Silicon; Silicon dioxide; Sodium; Sodium oxide; Sum; Titanium; Titanium dioxide; Wollastonite
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 448 data points
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-01-09
    Schlagwort(e): 134-828; Aluminium oxide; Barium; Barium/Niobium ratio; Calcium oxide; Cerium; Chromium; Cobalt; COMPCORE; Composite Core; Coral Sea; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Dysprosium; Erbium; Europium; Gadolinium; Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Iron oxide, FeO; Joides Resolution; Laboratory; Lanthanum; Lead-206/Lead-204 ratio; Lead-206/Lead-204 ratio, error; Lead-207/Lead-204 ratio; Lead-207/Lead-204 ratio, error; Lead-208/Lead-204 ratio; Lead-208/Lead-204 ratio, error; Leg134; Loss on ignition; Lutetium; Magnesium number; Magnesium oxide; Manganese oxide; Neodymium; Neodymium-143/Neodymium-144 ratio; Neodymium-143/Neodymium-144 ratio, error; Nickel; Niobium; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Phosphorus pentoxide; Potassium oxide; Rock type; Rubidium; Samarium; Sample code/label; Silicon dioxide; Sodium oxide; Strontium; Strontium-87/Strontium-86 ratio; Strontium-87/Strontium-86 ratio, error; Titanium/Zirconium ratio; Titanium dioxide; Vanadium; Ytterbium; Yttrium; Zirconium; Zirconium/Niobium ratio
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 603 data points
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  • 7
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-01-09
    Schlagwort(e): -; 107-650A; 107-651A; Albite; Aluminium oxide; Anorthite; Apatite; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Calcium oxide; Corundum; Diopside; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Gravimetric analysis; Hypersthene; Ilmenite; Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Iron oxide, FeO; Joides Resolution; Leg107; Loss on ignition; Magnesium (V); Magnesium oxide; Magnetite; Manganese oxide; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Olivine; Orthoclase; Phosphorus pentoxide; Potassium oxide; Quartz; Sample code/label; Silicon dioxide; Sodium oxide; Tirreno Sea; Titanium dioxide; Titration; X-ray fluorescence (XRF)
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 303 data points
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-01-09
    Schlagwort(e): -; 107-651A; 107-654A; 107-655A; 107-655B; Albite; Aluminium oxide; Anorthite; Calcium oxide; Diopside; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Hypersthene; Ilmenite; Iron oxide, FeO; Joides Resolution; Leg107; Magnesium (V); Magnesium oxide; Magnetite; Manganese oxide; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Olivine; Orthoclase; Potassium oxide; Quartz; Sample code/label; Sample comment; Silicon dioxide; Sodium oxide; Sum; Tirreno Sea; Titanium dioxide; X-ray fluorescence (XRF)
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 276 data points
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-01-09
    Schlagwort(e): 107-650A; 107-651A; 107-654A; 107-655B; Cerium; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Europium; Event label; Hafnium; Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) (Reimann et al., 1998); Joides Resolution; Lanthanum; Leg107; Lutetium; Neodymium; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Samarium; Sample code/label; Terbium; Thorium; Tirreno Sea; Ytterbium
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 110 data points
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-01-09
    Schlagwort(e): 107-651A; 107-654A; 107-655A; 107-655B; Aluminium; Aluminium oxide; Calcium; Calcium oxide; Chromium; Chromium(III) oxide; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Electron microprobe (EMP); Event label; Forsterite; Iron 2+ and 3+; Iron oxide, FeO; Joides Resolution; Leg107; Magnesium; Magnesium oxide; Manganese; Manganese oxide; Nickel; Nickel oxide; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; Sample comment; Silicon; Silicon dioxide; Tirreno Sea; Titanium; Titanium dioxide
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 301 data points
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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