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  • 1
    Call number: 21/STR 12/15
    In: Scientific technical report
    Type of Medium: GFZ publications
    Pages: 122 S. Ill. , graph. darst.
    Series Statement: Scientific technical report / Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ 12/15
    Classification:
    Regional Geology
    Location: Reading room
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
    Call number: S 92.0551(48/49)
    In: Geologica Saxonica
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: 159 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 3910006272
    Series Statement: Geologica Saxonica 48/49
    Classification:
    Regional Geology
    Location: Lower compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-01-30
    Description: The data set includes an age and geochemical data of a lava succession recovered from the flank of the Vate Trough in the back-arc of the New Hebrides as well as geochemical data of lavas from the island of Erromango and Vulcan Seamount in the arc front of the New Hebrides
    Keywords: back-arc; basalt; New Hebrides; subduction; Vate Trough; volcanic rock
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2023-01-30
    Keywords: AGE; Argon-36; Argon-37; Argon-38; Argon-39; Argon-40; Argon-40/Argon-39; back-arc; basalt; Calculated; Coral Sea; Incremental Heating; New Hebrides; Potassium/Calcium ratio; Remote operated vehicle; ROV; Sample code/label; SO229; SO229-72-1; Sonne; Standard deviation; subduction; VANUATU; Vate Trough; volcanic rock
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 792 data points
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: AGE; Age, 40Ar/39Ar Argon-Argon; Age, error; Aluminium oxide; Area/locality; back-arc; Barium; basalt; Caesium; Calcium oxide; Calculated; Cerium; Chlorine; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Coral Sea; DEPTH, water; Dysprosium; E12; E15; E16; E19; E27; E32; E38; E40; E7; E70; E75; Erbium; Erromango, Vanuatu; Erromango-12; Erromango-15; Erromango-16; Erromango-19; Erromango-27; Erromango-32; Erromango-38; Erromango-40; Erromango-7; Erromango-70; Erromango-75; Europium; Event label; Gadolinium; Gallium; Hafnium; Holmium; ICP-MS; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Iron oxide; Lanthanum; LATITUDE; Lead; Lead-206/Lead-204 ratio; Lead-207/Lead-204 ratio; Lead-208/Lead-204 ratio; Lithium; LONGITUDE; Loss on ignition; Lutetium; Magnesium; Magnesium oxide; Manganese oxide; Material; Molybdenum; Neodymium; Neodymium-143/Neodymium-144 ratio; New Hebrides; Nickel; Niobium; Phosphorus pentoxide; Potassium oxide; Praseodymium; Remote operated vehicle; ROCK; Rock sample; Rock type; ROV; Rubidium; Samarium; Sample code/label; Scandium; Silicon dioxide; SO229; SO229-2-1; SO229-72-1; Sodium oxide; Sonne; Strontium; Strontium-87/Strontium-86 ratio; subduction; Sulfur trioxide; Tantalum; Television-Grab; Terbium; Thorium; Thulium; Tin; Titanium dioxide; Total; Tungsten; TVG; Uranium; Vanadium; VANUATU; Vate Trough; volcanic rock; X-ray fluorescence (XRF); Ytterbium; Yttrium; Zinc; Zirconium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2617 data points
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Terra nova 8 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3121
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Late stages of the Svecofennian orogeny in SW Finland were related to a tranpressional stress field and dextral movements along crustal scale shear zones under decreasing temperature and pressure conditions. In the Kemiö area, a minimum estimate for the time span of movements along one of these shear zones is obtained from the ages of 1840 to 1830 Myr-old microcline granite sheets, related to early ductile deformation, and by dating structurally late rare-mineral granite pegmatites, related to brittle deformation. One pegmatite was emplaced when the rheological conditions in the gabbro changed from ductile to semi-ductile and brittle. It has U-Pb ferrotapiolite ages ranging between 1807.0 ± 2.9 Myr (2 s̀) and 1803.1 + 2.9/ -2.0 Myr (2 s̀). Another pegmatite emplaced under brittle conditions has an U-Pb ferrotapiolite age of 1802.9 ± 1.3 Myr (2 s̀). These pegmatites were emplaced preferentially in gabbroic rocks, that showed brittle to semi-ductile deformation at a time when their more felsic host-rocks still showed ductile deformation. The age range bracketed by the microcline granite sheets and the structurally late pegmatites indicates that ductile deformation related to the transpressional Late Svecofennian tectonic regime in southwestern Finland, persisted for at least 30–40 Myr.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Terra nova 8 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3121
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Close geochronological correspondence of Mesoproterozoic extension-related magmatism and comparable tectonic and geochronological evolution of the Grenville and Svecononvegian orogens suggests that the Laurentian and Baltic Shields could have been joined during the Mesoproterozoic and did not separate until after the Grenvillian-Sveconorwegian orogeny. The combined Grenville-Svecononvegian orogen is here interpreted to have formed during the collision of coherent Laurentia-Baltica with an unknown craton, which is in contrast to earlier explanations that favour a late-Mesoproterozoic rotation between Laurentia and Baltica followed by collision of these two cratons with each other.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mineralogy and petrology 46 (1992), S. 331-341 
    ISSN: 1438-1168
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Vesuvianit von der Wolfram-Skarnerzlagerstätte Björntjärn in Nordschweden wurde mit der U-Pb and Pb-Pb Methode datiert. Das tiefe206Pb/204Pb Verhältnis des Vesuvianits macht die U-Pb Altersbestimmung kräftig von der Korrektur des gewöhnlichen Bleis abhängig. Die Kombination von Pb-Pb und U-Pb Altersbestimmung am gleichen Probenmaterial erlaubt jedoch die präzise Datierung proterozoischer Vesuvianite. Vesuvianit kann zur direkten Altersbesimmung von Skarnlagerstätten und möglicherweise der Metamorphose und Metasomatose von mergeligen Kalksteinen verwendet werden.
    Notes: Summary Vesuvianites from the Early Proterozoic Björntjärn tungsten skarn deposit in northern Sweden were dated with the U-Pb and Pb-Pb methods. Low206Pb/204Pb values make the U-Pb dating of vesuvianite rather sensitive to the common lead correction. However, the combination of Pb-Pb and U-Pb data on the same material permits the deduction of precise ages on Proterozoic vesuvianites. Vesuvianite can be used to date the formation of skarn mineralizations and possibly also the metamorphism and metasomatism of argillaceous limestones.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 81 (1992), S. 391-401 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract The Baltic Shield of northern Europe is transsected by approximately N-S and NW-SE striking Proterozoic fault and fracture zones that were remobilized during the Late Precambrian opening of the Iapetus ocean and the SE-directed thrusting of the Caledonian nappes in Mid-Paleozoic time. Remobilizations of these older structures account for a distinct subsidence history and sedimentological evolution over each fault-bounded basement segment during opening of the Iapetus and for a distinct metamorphic and structural development found within each block during overthrusting of the Caledonian nappes and the exhumation of the orogen. The two fault sets define basement blocks with rhombus-like plan sections which had individual subsidence histories during Iapetus rifting as is expressed by their Late Precambrian (Riphean and Vendian) to Silurian sedimentary cover of contrasting thickness and facies. This contrasting subsidence history of the various basement blocks may have contributed to differences in thrusting level, thrust excision (nappe size), and tectonic style. Correlative Caledonian nappes from adjacent faultbounded basement blocks were thrust diachronously resulting in transport transverse to the general thrusting direction. Thrusting oblique to the NW-SE fault zones and orogen parallel extension resulted in lateral-ramp folds in the cover and reactivation along the NW-SE faults imbricated the overlying nappes. The extent of basement imbrication and duplex formation is variable in the different segments. Within single segments, the basement imbrication and duplex-formation defined basement highs that roughly align in two parallel zones within the orogen. The site of the basement duplexes is probably controlled by older N-S fracture zones while the pinch- and-swell structure parallel to the orogen is caused by the individual deformation and thrusting behavior of the basement and cover sequences that are bound by the NW-SE fault zones. Thus the Caledonian orogen appears to have inherited the Precambrian structural grain of the underlying, Baltic Shield.
    Abstract: Résumé Le bouclier baltique est traversé par des fractures protérozoïques orientées approximativement N-S et NW-SE. Ces failles furent réactivées d'abord au Précambrien tardif lors de l'extension correspondant à l'ouverture de l'Océan lapétus, ensuite au Protérozoïque moyen lors du charríage des nappes calédoniennes vers le SE. La réactivation de ces vieilles structures explique qu'on observe pour chaque bloc du socle faillé une subsidence et une sédimentation différente pendant la phase d'extension (ouverture du lapétus), ainsi qu'une évolution métamorphique et structurale distincte pendant le charriage des nappes calédoniennes et l'exhumation de l'orogène. Les deux groupes de failles définissent dans le socle des blocs à sections rhombiques qui présentaíent chacun une subsidence particulière pendant l'ouverture du lapétus, comme l'indiquent les variations d'épaisseur et de facies de leur couverture sédimentaire tardi-précambrienne (vendienne) à silurienne. Cette subsidence variable selon les blocs pourrait avoir contribué à induire des différences dans les niveaux de décollement et de charriage des nappes, ainsi que dans le style tectonique. Les unités tectonostratigraphiques des blocs adjacents furent charriées de façon diachronique avec comme résultat un transport transverse par rapport à la direction dominante du charriage. Ce déplacement oblique vers les zones de failles NW-SE et l'extension parallèle de l'orogène ont produit des plis transversaux dans la couverture; la réactivation des failles NW-SE s'est traduite par l'imbrication des nappes surincombantes. L'importance de cette imbrication et de la formation de duplex est variable selon les différents segments du socle. Pour chaque segment particulier, l'imbrication du socle et la formation de duplex ont engendré des culminations de socle alignés selon deux zones parallèles dans l'orogène. La position des duplex est probablement régie par de vieilles failles N-S alors que la structure en «pinch- and-swell» le long de l'orogène est causée par le caractère individuel de la déformation et du charriage du socle et de sa couverture, propre à chaque bloc limité par des failles NW-SE. L'orogenèse calédonienne a été ainsi fortement afffectée par les structures précambriennes du bouclier baltique sous-jacent.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Der Baltische Schild Nordeuropas ist von im Proterozoikum angelegten Verwerfungen und Scherzonen mit nördlichem sowie und nordwestlichem Streichen durchzogen, welche während der spätpräkambrischen Öffnung des Iapetus-Ozeanes und der anschließenden, südöstlich gerichteten Überschiebung der kaledonischen Decken im ausgehenden Alt-Paläozoikum reaktiviert worden sind. Die Wiederbelebung dieses ererbten, durch steilstehende Störungen gekennzeichneten, rhombenförmigen Strukturmusters führte zu unterschiedlichen Absenkungsraten der Störungsbegrenzten Grundgebirgsblöcke und steuerte somit die Ablagerungsbedingungen in entstehenden Sedimentationströgen während der Öffnungsphase des Iapetus-Ozeans. Durch diesen Prozeß lassen sich latterale Unterschiede in Mächtigkeit und Fazies der jungpräkambrischen bis altpaläozoischen Deckensedimente entlang dem Nordwestrande des damaligen Kontinentes Baltica, sowie Differenzen in der metamorphen und strukturellen Entwicklung der durch Störungen begrenzten Blöcke während der Überschiebung der kaledonischen Decken und der Hebung des Gebirges erklären. Vertikale Blockverschiebungen und Kippungen von Blöcken relativ zueinander können beobachtete Unterschiede in den Abscherungs- und Überschiebungsniveaus, sowie unterschiedliche tektonische Baustile auf und vor (vor allem) zwischen Blöcken erklären helfen. Untereinander korrelierbare kaledonische Deckensegmente haben, in Bezug auf Transportrichtung und Strecke, voneinander unterschiedliche Wege oberhalb ihrer Untergrundsegmente zurückgelegt. Während dieser Überschiebung auf ein sich simultan veränderndes Relief ist es dabei zu Teilbewegungen schräg zur Hauptüberschiebungsrichtung gekommen, was seinerseits zu seitlichen Verzahnungen benachbarter Deckensegmente geführt hat. Die NWSE streichenden Blockgrenzen haben während lokaler Überschiebungen leicht schräg zu dieser Hauptrichtung als Widerlager und Rampen (‘lateral ramps’) für die darübergleitenden Decken gewirkt, welche sich ihrerseits bei diesem Prozeß in orogentransversale Falten gelegt haben. Je nach ihrer Lage und Neigung sind die verschiedenen Segmente während der Kollisionsphase des kaledonischen Orogens in unterschiedlichem Grade von internen Störungen betroffen worden. Die durch intensive Internscherung hervorgerufenen Krustenverdickungen zeigen eine perlschnurartige Anordnung in zwei orogenparallele zonen, deren Anlage sich auf unterliegende und mitverfrachtete N-S Störungszonen zurückführen lassen kann. Das Anschwellen und Ausdünnen (pinch- and-swell) von tektonischen Einheiten entlang der Längsrichtung des Orogens läßt sich durch unterschiedliche Deformationsverhalten innerhalb der durch NW-SE Störungen begrenzten Segmente erklären. Die Kaledoniden Skandinaviens haben offensichtlich das strukturelle Gepräge ihrer präkaledonischen Unterlage ererbt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Contributions to mineralogy and petrology 131 (1998), S. 155-170 
    ISSN: 1432-0967
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract The Sr and Pb isotopes from the 31.6 ± 0.3 Ma (2σ) old Diente del Bufa alkali syenite, northeastern Mexico, and marbles of its contact aureole were used to trace the sources and the mobility of these metals during hydrothermal activity. Chert layers form aquifers within the marbles. The marbles represent aquitards. During fluid-wallrock reaction, the chert layers developed wollastonite rims. Early wollastonite rims have Sr and Pb isotopic compositions similar to those of their immediate host marbles, which indicates that the isotopic composition of Sr and Pb is initially buffered by the marble. Later wollastonite and other replacement minerals rimming the aquifer have Sr and Pb isotopic compositions that carry with time increasingly larger contributions from the high-salinity magmatic brine. The Sr and Pb contributions from the alkali syenite can be traced isotopically for more than 90 m away from the contact of the intrusion. In contrast, Sr and Pb originating from the alkali syenite are traceable within the marbles only for 3 to 5 cm from the aquifer-marble boundary. This distance is comparable to the spatial distribution of isotopic alterations of C and O implying that Sr and Pb were transported into the marbles through a fluid phase. The isotopic variation of Sr, Pb, C, and O across the aquifer-marble profiles reflects infiltration as a transport mechanism rather than diffusion. Because Sr and Pb are minor components in both the infiltrating fluid and the rock and because their concentrations are strongly affected by the distribution coefficients among the solid phases present, there is little correlation between the isotopic compositions of the trace elements Sr and Pb and those of C and O, which are major components in fluid and rock. Very thin meta-argillite rinds at the outer margin of the aquifer represent residual material after the dissolution of calcite. They are distinctly enriched in Rb, Sr, and U. The Rb and Sr are to some extent residual from the original limestone mineralogy, whereas U is dominantly derived from the magmatic fluid and leaked from the aquifer with the escaping immiscible CO2-rich H2O-CO2 fluid that was produced by decarbonation. The 238U/204Pb values ranging from 100 to 250 and distinctly lowered Th/U in the meta-argillite rims (1) demonstrate that U was transported with the magmatic fluid along the aquifer and (2) imply that during unmixing of the highly saline magmatic fluid U fractionated into the CO2-rich H2O-CO2 fluid from which it precipitated selectively in the meta-argillite band across the aquifer. Radioautographs demonstrate that the upper meta-argillite rim has 20 to 40 times more U than the lower rim, which implies that 20 to 40 times more CO2-rich H2O-CO2 fluid has left through the upper aquifer contact.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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