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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 640 (1981), S. 298-312 
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: (Hepatocyte) ; Anionic dye transport ; Bilirubin ; Binding capacity ; Glutathione ; Plasma membrane ; Sulfobromophthalein
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 643 (1981), S. 126-133 
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: (Rat liver) ; Bile salt transport ; Membrane potential ; Microfilament ; Microtubule
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 1021 (1990), S. 70-76 
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: (Rat Liver) ; Anion exchange ; Cholate ; Liposome ; Membrane vesicle ; Nonionic diffusion
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 91 (1979), S. 484-489 
    ISSN: 0006-291X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 40 (1984), S. 535-537 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The common bile duct of male Sprague-Dawley rats was cannulated with either PE 10 or PE 50 tubing. Maximal secretory rate of taurocholate averaged 389±67 (SD) and 657±115 nmoles·min−1·g liver−1 in the PE 10 and PE 50 group, respectively (p〈0.005). Maximal bile secretory pressure was significantly higher in the PE 10 group (240±28 vs 174±8 mm H20; p〈0.005). When the maximal secretory rate was exceeded, bile flow decreased in both groups but this was accompanied with a decrease in maximal bile secretory pressure in the PE 10 group only. Maximal secretory rate of bile salts is markedly influenced by experimental technique. Use of small caliber common bile duct cannulae leads to partial obstruction and decreases the apparent maximal secretory rate for taurocholate.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 45 (1989), S. 135-137 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Taurocholate ; acinus ; liver perfusion ; extraction ; excretion ; periportal ; bile flow ; oxygen consumption
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary We investigated whether acinar differences in taurocholate transport are responsible for the increased maximal secretory rate observed after expansion of the bile acid pool. The bile acid pool was expanded by cholate feeding for four days. Periportal and centrizonal hepatocytes were then probed by ante- and retrograde liver perfusion, respectively. In control animals, secretory rate constant α1 averaged 0.439±0.123 and 0.104±0.035 min−1 during ante- and retrograde perfusion, respectively, in the absence of exogenous taurocholate. These value did not significantly change when taurocholate was infused. In cholate-fed animals, α1 was comparable during antegrade perfusion but was significantly reduced (0.038±0.035, p〈0.05) during retrograde perfusion in the absence of exogenous taurocholate, presumably owing to induction of cytosolic bile acid binding proteins. During loading with exogenous taurocholate, by contrast, α1 was significantly accelerated (0.252±0.026; p〈0.01) in centrizonal hepatocytes from bile-acid fed rats. Expansion of the bile acid pool is able to change the bile salt secretory characteristics of centrizonal hepatocytes toward those of periportal ones.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 44 (1988), S. 343-345 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Cytochrome P-450 ; heme oxygenase ; cytochrome c reductase ; hemoproteins ; liver
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary We evaluated the effect of hypoxia (7% v/v) on hepatic heme turnover in vivo and microsomal heme protein content in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Hepatic heme protein turnover, measured as14CO-production during continuous infusion of 5-14C-aminolevulinic acid, a precursor of nonerythrogenic heme, was decreased 60% during hypoxia and returned to control levels promptly after reoxygenation. Hepatic cytochrome P-450 content was decreased in hypoxic and 24-h reoxygenated animals. We conclude that normobaric hypoxia decreases hepatic cytochrome P-450 which could contribute to decreased drug metabolism in hypoxia. This decrease is probably due to heme oxygenase-independent breakdown of hepatic heme.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 31 (1975), S. 306-308 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Mittels der Indikatorverdünnungsmethode nachGoresky 1,11 konnte gezeigt werden, dass die hepatische Aufnahme von Taurocholat und Indocyaningrün (ICG) derMichaelis Menten Kinetik folgt. Dies ist mit der Annahme eines Carrier-Transportes vereinbar. Zwischen Taurocholat und ICG konnte keine Kompetition um die Aufnahme in die Leber nachgewiesen werden. Dies weist darauf hin, dass für den Transport von Gallensäuren und anionischen Farbstoffen vom Blut in den Hepatozyten verschiedene Transportwege existieren.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 42 (1986), S. 942-945 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Cimetidine ; heme ; heme oxygenase ; cytochromes ; breath test
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Cimetidine inhibits oxidative drug metabolism; it is not known whether this drug alters the catabolic fate of hepatic heme. We therefore investigated hepatic heme turnover both by a14CO breath test and directly by labeling the heme pool. Neither acute (150 mg/kg i.p.) nor chronic (150 mg/kg i.p. bid for 3 days) cimetidine administration significantly affected hepatic heme turnover. Chronic, but not acute, cimetidine significantly (p〈0.025) increased heme oxygenase activity. Cimetidine inhibited heme oxygenase activity in vitro at concentrations achieved in vivo.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Fluidity ; cytochrome P450 ; aminopyrine ; cholesterol ; phospholipids
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We determined to what extent a change in the lipid composition of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum contributes to altered microsomal function in cirrhosis. Rats were rendered cirrhotic either by chronic exposure to phenobarbital/CCl4 (MCIR) or by bile duct ligation (BCIR). Microsomal function was tested in vivo by the aminopyrine breath test (ABT), then microsomes were prepared and their phospholipid and cholesterol composition analysed. ABT was reduced by 35 and 41% in BCIR and MCIR, respectively. Cholesterol in microsomes was increased in both cirrhotic groups. (BCIR +154%, MCIR +75%) while total phospholipid content was not affected. As shown in other membrane systems, the phospholipid/cholesterol (PL/XOL) ratio showed an excellent inverse correlation with fluorescence anisotropy determined by diphenylhexatriene fluorescence polarization (r=−0.896). The PL/XOL ratio was significantly correlated with aminopyrine N-demethylation in vivo (r=0.649). Alterations in the composition of phospholipid groups (an increase in sphingomyelin in both cirrhotic groups, and a decrease in phosphatidylcholine and an increase in phosphatidylethanolamine in BCIR) also contributed to increased membrane rigidity. We conclude that altered membrane fluidity contributes to diminished microsomal function but that other factors must also be involved since the PL/XOL ratio explained only 42% of the variance in aminopyrine N-demethylation.
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