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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 324-325 (Nov. 2006), p. 595-598 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) have received increased attention for advanced gasturbine engine application. The oxidation damage plays an important role of the failure under hightemperature load. An Y2O3 partially stabilized ZrO2 ceramic top coating was deposited a NiCrAlYbond coating by air plasma spray (APS). The substrate was directionally solidified superalloy(DZ40M). Isothermal oxidation has been performed at 700[removed info] and 1050[removed info] for 100h. The oxidationresults in three transformations of the weight, the interface and the surface characters. All thespecimens were characterized by highly precision balance, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) incross-section, microscope with MFK2 visual measurement system on its surface. The curve ofoxidation kinetics is obtained by weighting those specimens. The weight gain of the specimen under700[removed info] is close to zero. Under 1050[removed info] the weight gain is very distinct. On the other hand, the interfacecracks occur and extend at the interface between the ceramic and bond coating by SEM method. Thethermal growth oxide (TGO) gradually appears on the coating surface under high temperatureoxidation by MFK2. Last but not least, those observations will provide some ideas and damageparameters for the non-destructive inspection (NDI) for TBC under thermal load
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 510-511 (Mar. 2006), p. 882-885 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Electrospinning represents an attractive approach for polymer processing. In the present study, gelatin and poly (propylene carbonate)(PPC) were electrospun successfully and collected on a rotating mandrel to form tubulose scaffolds. Furthermore, to mimic the real structure of animal blood vessels, the polymers were employed in a single tube as distinct layers by the technique of alternateelectrospinning. Scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) was used to analyze the morphology and diameter of the fibers, and the porosity of the scaffold. The tubes were seeded with rat bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and cultured for 2 weeks to evaluate their biocompatibility. The growth and distribution of the cells were observed directly under the fluorescent microscope. The interaction between cells and scaffold was analyzed by SEM and H&Estaining. After two weeks culture, the fibers were almost embedded by growing BMSCs. H&E staining and green fluorescent image showed that BMSCs uniformly grew inside the scaffolds. The results showed that electrospun tubes with uniform pores and fibers of smaller diameter were appropriate for BMSCs attachment and proliferation. These primary data indicated that scaffolds fabricated by ectrospinning are structurally biocompatible. The PPC scaffolds may be useful in vascular tissue engineering if they were further modified chemically or with appropriate therapeutic molecules
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: A protein of 75,000 Daltons with levoglucosan kinase activity was purified from Aspergillus niger. After in-gel digestion by trypsin, a 14-mer peptide was sequenced and analyzed by LC-ESI-MS/MS. Using a primer derived from the 14-mer peptide in combination with Oligo-(dT)18, a cDNA fragment was obtained by RT-PCR. A search of the GenBank database indicated that the protein had not been identified before. A similar protein named hypothetical protein FG07802.1 (EAA77996.1) was found to exist in Gibberella zeae by Blastx search. Using a primer derived from the protein, a cDNA fragment of second RT-PCR was cloned into plasmid pAJ401, which was transformed to Saccharomyces cerevisiae H158 and expressed. Two positive levoglucosan assimilating recombinants were selected. The lgk gene was screened and identified.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 53 (1988), S. 4149-4151 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 74 (1999), S. 1794-1796 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We discuss the design and fabrication of an all-dielectric thin-film polarizer that is compatible with existing planar technologies. This polarizer consists of a stack of quarter-wave biaxial layers. Each quarter-wave layer is formed by reactive electron-beam evaporation, using a bideposition technique that causes a columnar structure to grow perpendicular to the substrate, produces large normal-incidence linear birefringence, and avoids thickness wedging that is inherent in tilted-columnar biaxial layers. p-polarized light that is incident on the polarizer encounters an index-matched stack and is transmitted, whereas s-polarized light is rejected by a coexisting high-reflectance stack. A fabrication figure-of-merit of ten film periods per decade in the extinction ratio has been achieved in practice for a titanium oxide/tantalum oxide polarizer. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pharmaceutical research 11 (1994), S. 1207-1210 
    ISSN: 1573-904X
    Keywords: chlorhexidine ; β-cyclodextrin ; complex ; proton-NMR ; UV spectroscopy ; microcalorimetry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 348-349 (Sept. 2007), p. 181-184 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Thermal barrier coating (TBC) is an essential requirement of a modern gas turbine engine.The TBC failure is the delamination and spallation. The oxidation damage under high temperatureresults in the reduction of interfacial adhesion. The interfacial fracture toughness is an importantproperty to analyze the TBC failure. The interfacial fracture toughness of ceramic coating - bondcoating has been researched in the past. However, the facture toughness of the bond coating -substrate due to the Al depletion was very few studied. In this study, a NiCrAlY bond coating by airplasma spray (APS) was deposited. The substrate was directionally solidified superalloy (DZ40M).Isothermal oxidation was performed at 10500 for 100h. Using the HXZ-1000 micro-hardnessequipment, the five different times was chosen to test the hardness and the crack length, and then thefracture toughness was obtained. While the oxidation exposure time increased at 10500, the hardnessof the substrate close to the bond coating decreased with the increase of the bond coating’ hardness.Meanwhile, the interfacial fracture toughness of the bond coating - substrate decreased because of theAl depletion
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 385-387 (July 2008), p. 405-408 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Turbine vanes and blades are the most intensively loaded elements in that they aresubjected to a large variety of mechanical and high temperature loads. The thermal barrier coatings(TBCs) are widely used on different hot components of gas turbines, as blades and vanes, for both,power engineering as well as aeronautical applications. Currently, two methods are used fordepositing TBCs on substrate, which are plasma spray (PS) and electron beam-physical vapordeposition (EB-PVD). A typical TBCs system consists of two thin coatings, including a ceramiccoating and a metallic bond coat. Despite considerable efforts, the highly desirable prediction of theirlife time is still a demanding task. The PS coating was focused on in this work. Firstly, the TBCssystems are multiplayer material systems. The material properties are not easily determined, such asYoung’s modulus of the top-coating of TBCs. Using the resonant frequency and the composite beamtheory, the Young’s modulus of APS TBCs was gotten under from room temperature to 1150°C. Thenusing a commercial finite-element program, the model geometry is that of a cylinder specimen. Theinterface region between bond coat and top coating is modeled and meshed with a sinusoidalgeometry. The temperature was designed and cycled over a range from room temperature to 1050°C.The force-air-cooling was designed to form temperature gradient across the thickness of TBCs.Finally, the fatigue life of TBCs was predicated. The maximum relative error is 20.1%
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hyperfine interactions 38 (1987), S. 531-537 
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The computation of the rotational lines based on the coupling of vibration and rotation of XeCl excimer was introduced to explain the ultrafine structure spectrum of XeCl excimer laser. The calculated results are in good agreement with that of the experiment.
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  • 10
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