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  • 1
    Call number: ZSP-592-40
    In: Memoirs of National Institute of Polar Research
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: VI, 497 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Memoirs of National Institute of Polar Research : Special issue 40
    Branch Library: AWI Library
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  • 2
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Tokyo : National Institute of Polar Research
    Associated volumes
    Call number: ZSP-592-27
    In: Memoirs of National Institute of Polar Research
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: IV, 247 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Memoirs of National Institute of Polar Research : Special issue 27
    Branch Library: AWI Library
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  • 3
    Call number: ZSP-594/E-38 ; ZSP-594/E-38(2. Ex.)
    In: Memoirs of National Institute of Polar Research
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: 40 S. : Ill., Kt.
    Series Statement: Memoirs of National Institute of Polar Research : Series E, Biology and medical sciences 38
    Branch Library: AWI Library
    Branch Library: AWI Library
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-2056
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Geographical distribution of biomass and species, community structure, and size comparisons of pelagic shrimps were investigated in the upper 1000m in the Southern Ocean between 150° E and 115° E during the austral summer (December 1985 and January 1986). The biomass ranged from 0 to 4.25 g wet weight/1000 m3 collected by the IKMT and in general tended to decrease southward. The average biomass north of the Polar Front and in the Antarctic Zone was 2.55 and 0.40 g/1000 m3, respectively. Twenty species were collected and of these eight were in the Antarctic Zone. Pelagic shrimps in the study area were assigned to four categories by their geographical distribution. The first included five upper meso-pelagic species and was restricted to the Subtropical Zone. The second included seven lower meso-pelagic species and occurred in the Subtropical and Subantarctic Zones. The third included seven lower meso-and bathy-pelagic species and was distributed from the Subtropical Zone to the Antartic Zone. The fourth category of one species was distributed from the Subantarctic Zone to the Antarctic Zone. We suggest that oceanic fronts in the study area do not constitute a distributional barrier to lower meso-and bathy-pelagic shrimps.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Polar biology 3 (1984), S. 237-239 
    ISSN: 1432-2056
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The food of fish in the western area of the Ross Sea was studied. Four locations were sampled using a bottom trawl. Twenty-four species of fish belonging to six families were caught. Pleuragramma antarcticum was the most important species among them and Chionodraco myersi was also abundant. The food chain, starting from small crustaceans such as Parathemisto gaudichaudii, copepods and Euphausia crystallorophias and extending through P. antarcticum to channichthyids is considered the most important chain in the food web of the fish community of the western Ross Sea in summer. The significance of the ecological role of P. antarcticum in the food web of the fish community of this area where the krill, Euphausia superba, is scarce is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1573-868X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract Some aspects of the biology of the micronektonic fishesCyclothone pallida andC. acclinidens are described on the basis of samples taken during a series of 20 cruises from December 1982 to November 1985 at a fixed station near the center of Sagami Bay, Central Japan.C. pallida is a regular component of theCyclothone population in Sagami Bay, being found in more than 90% of the samples. On the other hand,C. acclinidens was encountered sporadically, being found in less than 25% of the samples. The depth range ofC. pallida is estimated to be about 400–1,000 m. It spawns mainly during the spring and summer in Sagami Bay.C. pallida releases about 1,000–3,000 eggs and may spawn several times during its life span. On the average, it reaches 18.5 mm standard length (SL) in one year, 24 mm SL in two years and 29.5 mm SL in three years during its subadult stage. Extrapolation of the growth curve suggests that males and females attain first sexual maturity in three to four years at 30–35 mm and five to six years at 40–45 mm SL, respectively.Cyclothone pallida is concluded to have a regular life cycle in Sagami Bay. It remains uncertain whether or notC. acclinidens reproduces in this area.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of oceanography 44 (1988), S. 217-227 
    ISSN: 1573-868X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract Community grazing rates of copepods were estimated from data taken during three cruises in Tokyo Bay, based on bottle incubations and a temporal variation of gut fluorescence. Special attention was paid to the feeding selectivity in the estimations. Differential grazing was observed in the copepod communities:Acartia omorii, abundant in February, selectively fed on the particles of dominant size classes, whileOithona davisae, dominant throughout the year, andCentropages abdominalis selected large particles (〉20µm). The maximum filtering rates on certain size classes were several times the average. In addition, a 34-hr investigation of the gut fluorescence of copepods revealed nocturnal feeding inParacalanus spp.,Pseudodiaptomus marinus andOithona davisae. Copepod communities collected with a net (95-µm mesh opening) were estimated to graze, in February 3.0%, in August 3.1–4.5% and in November 4.2–11.9% of the standing crops of phytoplankton or suspended particles per day.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of oceanography 46 (1990), S. 237-249 
    ISSN: 1573-868X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract The life history ofEuphausia similis G.O. Sars in Sagami Bay, central Japan, has been studied by examining the abundance, size distribution, and occurrence of each growing stage from egg to adult. Three cohorts were laid within the period from July 1979 to July 1980. Individuals of cohort I of 1980 were laid in November and December 1979, and matured and spawned in March and April of the following year. Those of cohort II of 1980 laid in January and February 1980 should mature in November and spawn after December, by analogy with cohort II of 1979. Cohort III of 1980 was laid in April 1980, but decreased in number in July. Cohort II was the dominant cohort in Sagami Bay throughout the period studied. From December 1979 to April 1980 when the mixing layer was present, many eggs ofE. similis were in the epipelagic zone. It is suggested that the spawning season ofE. similis roughly coincided with the season of active feeding, indicated by high fullness of stomachs in individuals. The production of juveniles and adults was about 1.33 mg C m−2 day−1, and the production to bio mass (P/B) ratio was estimated to be 4.78 between July 1979 and July 1980.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of oceanography 40 (1984), S. 57-66 
    ISSN: 1573-868X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract The larvae ofEuphausia similis G. O. Sars in Sagami Bay, Central Japan, are described. Nauplius, metanauplius, calyptopis and furcilia stages are included. In the furcilia stage, six forms are identified on the basis of the form of the pleopods and the number of terminal telson spines. Furcilia I: a pair of non-setose pleopods and seven terminal telson spines. Furcilia II: a pair of setose and three pairs of non-setose pleopods and seven terminal spines. Furcilia III: four pairs of setose and a pair of non-setose pleopods and seven terminal spines. Furcilia IV: five pairs of setose pleopods and five terminal telson spines. Furcilia V: five pairs of setose pleopods and three terminal telson spines. Furcilia VI: five pairs of setose pleopods and one terminal telson spine. On the basis of the developmental pathway of the larvae,E. similis is suggested to be related toE. spinifera, E. longirostris, E. hanseni and theE. gibboides group species. The size ofE. similis larvae, expressed as total length, in Sagami Bay varied according to month. The sizes of calyptopis III and furcilia I–V stages were smallest in November and March and largest in May.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of oceanography 40 (1984), S. 327-333 
    ISSN: 1573-868X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract Chaetognaths are an abundant component of the plankton and are usually the most important carnivores. Head or tail damage is often found in chaetognath specimens from the laboratory and the sea. Examination by light and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of specimens with such damage has revealed that bacterial invasion occurs in chaetognaths under laboratory and natural conditions. Living chaetognaths which cease feeding are found to have large numbers of attached bacteria and some parts of their body become opaque. Once they are attacked in this manner the body appears to be a mass of bacteria. Examination of field samples has shown that similar bacterial attacks occur in the sea. Bacterial growth is common inside the muscle tissue of field specimens. Up to 13.3% of two dominant species of chaetognaths in Suruga Bay are attacked by bacteria.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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