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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 7251-7253 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Magnetic hysteresis loops in three orthogonal directions are measured for a line pipe steel sample while the external magnetic field is applied in a direction perpendicular to the tensile stress direction. The total magnetization vector is calculated. This tends to the stress direction when tensile stress is applied. The reversible and irreversible differential magnetic susceptibilities are derived. It is found that the susceptibilities in all three directions are enhanced with increasing tensile stress, although the increase in the stress direction is much larger than in the other directions. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 86 (1999), S. 1053-1056 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The microstructure and domain structures of high performance temperature-compensated sintered magnets with composition of Sm0.56GdxDy0.44−x(TM)7.22 (TM=Co0.68Fe0.22Cu0.08Zr0.02)7.22 (0.0≤x≤0.4) have been investigated by using electron microscopy and magnetic force microscopy. Both microstructure and magnetic properties of these magnets show a significant dependence on the content of heavy rare earth Gd and Dy. The intrinsic coercive force increases significantly with increasing Gd content. It is found that there are two different types of grains in the magnets, which show different domain structures. The larger magnetocrystalline anisotropy, larger cell size, and coarser grain boundary region give rise to a higher coercivity in the Gd-rich magnets. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 78 (1995), S. 1140-1145 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The structure and magnetic properties of RFe12−xMox series and their nitrides with R=Y,Gd,Nd and x=0.8,1.0,1.5,2.0,2.5 have been studied by x-ray-diffraction and magnetic measurements. It is found that with the increment of Mo content x, the lattice parameters increase, whereas the saturation magnetization, Curie temperature, and anisotropy field decreases in the RFe12−xMox series. Upon nitrogenation lattice parameters, saturation magnetization, and Curie temperature increase. Correspondingly, the easy c-axis magnetocrystalline anisotropy of the Fe sublattice decreases in YFe12−xMoxNy and GdFe12−xMoxNy but increases in NdFe12−xMoxNy although its variation with the Mo content is the same as in their original counterparts. NdFe12−xMoxNy compound in the low Mo content shows great potential for permanent magnet applications. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Hydrogen disproportionation, desorption, and recombination (HDDR) has been used as a pretreatment to prepare high performance Sm2Fe17Nx and NdFe10Mo2Nx compounds. Isotropic Sm2Fe17Nx and NdFe10Mo2Nx compounds with intrinsic coercivity larger than 12 and 4 kOe have been obtained by nitriding the HDDR treated powders, respectively. It is found that the magnetic properties are sensitively dependent on the time and temperature of the HDDR process, which determine the grain size, nitrogen content, and the amount of α-Fe in the nitrides.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 71 (1997), S. 3290-3292 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We succeed in preparing anisotropic magnetic powders with high performance based on the NdFe10.5Mo1.5Nx nitrides. The properties of these materials are favorable for permanent magnet application. The domain structures of the NdFe10.5Mo1.5 and NdFe10.5Mo1.5Nx were studied by using magnetic force microscopy. Upon nitrogenation, a domain structure transition from complex maze to simple stripe was found. This transition is due to the strongly uniaxial magnetocrystalline anisotropy induced by interstitial nitrogen atoms. Together with magnetic measurements, we have calculated the domain wall energy γ, exchange constant A, domain wall thickness δ, and critical single-domain particle size Dc of NdFe10.5Mo1.5 and NdFe10.5Mo1.5Nx. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 83 (1998), S. 6923-6925 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Magnetic and 57Fe Mössbauer spectra measurements were carried out to study the interstitial nitrogen atom effects in the NdFe10.5V1.5Nx (0≤x≤2.1) compounds. It is found that saturation magnetization, magnetocrystalline anisotropy, hyperfine fields, and isomer shifts of NdFe10.5V1.5Nx are strongly enhanced upon nitrogenation, due to magneto-volume effects and chemical bonding effects of nitrogen atoms. On the basis of the variation of isomer shifts and hyperfine fields as a function of nitrogen concentration, and by using a set of phenomenological formulas, the contributions of magneto-volume effect and the chemical bonding effect to the hyperfine parameters are successfully separated. The pure magneto-volume effect and the chemical bonding effect of the nitrogen atoms will give a positive contribution to the average hyperfine fields and isomer shifts of the Fe atoms in the NdFe10.5V1.5Nx nitrides. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 83 (1998), S. 2700-2704 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The NdFe10.5V1.5Nx nitrides crystallize in the ThMn12-type structure. The nitrogen atoms occupy interstitial sites, and their most important effects are on the crystal fields around the rare earth ion sites. The variation of anisotropy fields of NdFe10.5V1.5Nx as a function of the nitrogen content x is presented. The crystal field interaction parameters are determined by using single-ion model. In the light of this study, high performance magnetic powders based on NdFe10.5V1.5Nx were successfully prepared. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 83 (1998), S. 6640-6642 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: RFe10.5Mo1.5Cx (R=Y, Nd, and Dy; x=0–0.6) have been successfully synthesized by arc melting, then followed by a gas-solid phase reaction to form YFe10.5Mo1.5CxNy. X-ray diffraction studies and thermomagnetic analysis show that all samples are of good single phase, and carbides and carbon nitrides remain the ThMn12-type structure. The addition of carbon atoms has an effect of improving the magnetic properties. Both Curie temperature and saturation magnetization are found to be increased with carbon concentration x in the RFe10.5Mo1.5Cx series, and the carbon atoms also affect the magnetocrystalline anisotropy. The easy axial anisotropy of NdFe10.5Mo1.5Cx and DyFe10.5Mo1.5Cx is enhanced. As to the nitrides, the results indicate that YFe10.5Mo1.5CxNy possess a higher Curie temperature and a larger saturation magnetization than YFe10.5Mo1.5Ny, which is of significance in the technical applications. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 83 (1998), S. 1983-1987 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The diffusion mechanism of nitrogen atoms in ThMn12-type crystal structure compounds was investigated by using x-ray diffraction, Mössbauer spectroscopy measurements, thermopiezic analysis, and differential thermal analysis. The studies indicate that the distribution of nitrogen atoms in a R(Fe,M)12 particles with intermediate N content is characterized by a nitrided region and an unnitrided region. The results confirmed that this two-phase region is stable, and the nitrogen atoms do not diffuse further into the particle. Based on the characteristics of the nitrogenation, a trapping diffusion model is applied to the R(Fe,M)12 system. On the basis of this study high performance magnetic powders of NdFe10.5Mo1.5Nx were successfully prepared. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 70 (1997), S. 3044-3046 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The PrFe10.5V1.5 intermetallics and their nitrides were successfully synthesized. In terms of magnetocrystalline anisotropy, PrFe10.5V1.5Nx are characteristics of an easy axis from 0 K to Curie temperature, with an anisotropy field up to 152.9 kOe at 1.5 K and 108.4 kOe at room temperature. In combination with a high Curie temperature of 820 K and a large saturation magnetization of 157.46 emu/g at 1.5 K and 142.77 emu/g at room temperature, these nitrides are favorable for permanent magnet applications. As a preliminary attempt, magnetic powders based on PrFe10.5V1.5Nx were obtained with a maximum energy product of 16.0 and 28.8 MGOe at room temperature and 1.5 K, respectively. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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