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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 78 (1989), S. 81-104 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Following deposition of widespread middle Oxfordian lacustrine carbonates and evaporites, the Lusitanian Basin was differentiated into a number of sub-basins. The Arruda sub-basin is a half graben basin situated some 30 km north of Lisbon. It accumulated over 2.5 km of Kimmeridgian siliciclastic sediments, and is bounded to the east by the Vila Franca de Xira fault zone. Carbonate deposition persisted over horsts along the fault zone from the Oxfordian to the early Kimmeridgian, and in places to the late Kimmeridgian, and shows a pronounced west-east facies zonation, with higher energy framestones and grainstones accumulating along the exposed western margins. Seismic data indicate a major gap between the horst blocks that acted as a conduit through which basement derived siliciclastics were fed westwards into the sub-basin to form a submarine fan system. The presence of large blocks of framestone carbonates encased in siliciclastics indicates that carbonate sedimentation occurred in abandoned parts of the fan system. The rapid changes of sediment thicknesses and facies types along the eastern margin of the Arruda sub-basin are indicative of contemporaneous strike-slip movements.
    Abstract: Resumo Depois da sedimentação dos calcários lacustres e depósitos evaporíticos da idade Oxfordiano médio, a Bacia Lusitánica diferenciou-se em várias sub-bacias. A sub-bacia de Arruda está situada ca. de 30 km ao norte de Lisboa e corresponde a uma estrutura «half-graben» em que mais do que 2.5 km de sedimentos foram acumulados. Para leste, a sub-bacia é limitada pela zona das falhas de Vila Franca de Xira. Entre o Oxfordiano e o Kimeridgiano, calcários desenvolveram-se em cima dos blocos elevados (“horsts”) ao longo da zona de falhas. Estes calcários de tipo plataforma exibem uma distincta zonação de facies de oeste a leste. As margens occidentals das plataformas pequenas são caracterisadas por sedimentos recifais e areníticos. Cortes sísmicos indicam uma abertura grande entre os blocos elevados, pelo quai sedimentos siliciclásticos passaram de “hinterland” à sub-bacia formando um “fan” submarino. Grandes blocos recifais situados dentro dos depósitos siliciclásticos são evidências para sedimentação carbonática em várias áreas abandonadas dentro do “fan”. Mudanças rápidas das espessuras e das fácies dos sedimentos ao longo da margem oriental da sub-bacia de Arruda podiam ser explicadas por uma tectónica sinsedimentária dominada por movimentos horizontais.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Nach der weitverbreiteten Ablagerung mitteloxfordischer Seenkarbonate und Evaporite differenzierte sich das Lusitanische Becken in verschiedene Sub-Becken. Das Arruda Sub-Becken befindet sich ca. 30 km nördlich Lissabon und entspricht einem Halbgraben, in dem über 2.5 km mächtige Siliziklastika des Kimmeridgium zur Ablagerung kamen. Das Sub-Becken wird durch die Störungszone von Vila Franca de Xira nach Osten begrenzt. Auf Horststrukturen entlang der Störungszone wurden im Oxfordium und Unterkimmeridgium, z. T. auch bis ins Oberkimmeridgium Karbonate sedimentiert. Diese Karbonatschelfe weisen eine ausgeprägte Fazieszonierung von West nach Ost auf. Die westlichen Schelfränder sind durch höherenergetische Riffkalke (framestones) und Karbonatsande (grainstones) charakterisiert. Seismische Profile lassen eine große Lücke zwischen den Horstblöcken erkennen, durch welche Siliziklastika aus dem Hinterland ins Sub-Becken gelangten, wo sie einen submarinen Fächer aufbauten. Große Riffkalkblöcke innerhalb der Siliziklastika weisen auf Karbonatsedimentation in verlassenen Fächerbereichen hin. Die schnellen Mächtigkeits- und Fazieswechsel entlang des Ostrandes des Arruda Sub-Beckens sind durch synsedimentäre tektonische Bewegungen zu erklären, welche oftmals eine Dominanz der Lateralkomponente aufweisen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
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    Unknown
    International Society for Reef Studies
    In:  EPIC3Proceedings of the 12th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia, International Society for Reef Studies, 19A, pp. 9-13
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Description: We examined the ability of the two hard coral species Agaricia tenuifolia and Porites furcata to store lipids under natural conditions, under experimental starvation (weekly vs. daily feeding) and under heat stress. P. furcata fed more and accumulated greater lipid quantities than A. tenuifolia. Overall, lipid levels in situ showed an inverse relationship to turbidity and eutrophication with highest values at the least anthropogenically impacted site. Although zooxanthellae, chlorophyll a concentrations and heterotrophy increased in low light, the adaptive response was insufficient to maintain high energy acquisition levels. In the feeding experiment, corals fed weekly contained higher lipid levels than corals fed daily, suggesting that intermittent periods of starvation induce lipid storage. When transplanted to low light conditions P. furcata profited from feeding and were able to restore zooxanthellae and chlorophyll a levels after an initial reduction. Generally, lipid accumulation in both species was higher when fed with phytoplankton (≤1 µm), suggesting phytoplankton could be a more efficient food source than zooplankton (〉180 µm). Temperature stress led to a reduction of lipids and a 100 % mortality of A. tenuifolia, while P. furcata exhibited the ability to rebuild lipid reserves through heterotrophy. This ability of P. furcata to rebuild energy for both host and symbiont resulted in lower mortality and strong fitness and resistance of this species, making it an important umbrella species to maintain reefs in areas strongly impacted by anthropogenic activities and increasing sea water temperatures.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , peerRev
    Format: application/pdf
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