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  • 1
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant physiology. ; Botanical chemistry. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Biochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Commercial micropropagation of some economically important crops -- Chapter 2. Clonal propagation, a tested technique for increasing productivity: A review of bamboos, eucalyptus and chirpine -- Chapter 3. In vitro production of medicinal compounds from endangered and commercially important medicinal plants -- Chapter 4. Double haploid production and its applications in crop improvement -- Chapter 5. Encapsulation technology: an assessment of its role in in vitro conservation of medicinal and threatened plant species -- Chapter 6. Somaclonal Variation in Improvement of Agricultural Crops: Recent Progress -- Chapter 7. Genetic fidelity studies for testing true to type plants in some horticultural and medicinal crops using molecular markers -- Chapter 8. Callus culture approach towards production of plant secondary metabolites -- Chapter 9. Transgenic implications for biotic and abiotic stress tolerance in agricultural crops -- Chapter 10. Production of marker-free transgenic plants -- Chapter 11. Recent progress in cereals biofortification to alleviate malnutrition in India - An overview -- Chapter 12. Potential and perspective of plant proteinase inhibitor genes in genetic improvement of economically important crops -- Chapter 13. Global Status of Genetically Modified Crops -- Chapter 14. Organic GMOs: Combining ancient wisdom with modern biotechnology -- Chapter 15. Genomics in crop improvement: Potential applications, challenges and future prospects -- Chapter 16. Proteomic Approaches to Understand Plant Response to Abiotic Stresses -- Chapter 17. Plant Metabolomics for Crop Improvement -- Chapter 18. New generation plant phenomics applications for next-generation agricultural practices -- Chapter 19. RNA interference technology as a novel and potential alternative for plant improvement -- Chapter 20. miRNA-mediated regulation of biotic and abiotic stress responses in plants -- Chapter 21. The role of nano-fertilizers in smart agriculture: an effective approach to increase nutrient use efficiency -- Chapter 22. Shifting paradigm towards the crops: From model plants to crops and employing the genome engineering to target traits -- Chapter 23. QTLS and gene tagging in crop plants -- Chapter 24. Nanotechnology and Robotics: The twin drivers of agriculture in future -- Chapter 25. Hydroponic and aeroponic cultivation of economically important crops for production of quality biomass -- Chapter 26. Amaranth, Buckwheat and Chenopodium: The ABC Nutraceuticals of North-Western Himalayas -- Chapter 27. Application of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in crop productivity improvement and sustainable agriculture -- Chapter 28. Mushroom Biology and advances -- Chapter 29. Enzymes and Microbes in Agro-processing -- Chapter 30. Application of Bioinformatics in crop improvement.-.
    Abstract: This book caters to the need of researchers working in the ever-evolving field of agricultural biotechnology. It discusses and provides in-depth information about latest advancements happening in this field. The book discusses evolution of plant tissue culture techniques, development of doubled haploids technology, role of recombinant-DNA technology in crop improvement. It also provides an insight into the global status of genetically modified crops, use of RNAi technology and mi-RNAs in plant improvement. Chapters are also dedicated for different branches of ‘omics’ science including genomics, bioinformatics, proteomics, metabolomics and phenomics along with the use of molecular markers in tagging and mapping of various genes/QTLs of agronomic importance. This book also covers the role of enzymes and microbes in agriculture in productivity enhancement. It is of interest to teachers, researchers of biotechnology and agriculture scientists. Also the book serves as additional reading material for undergraduate and postgraduate students of biotechnology, agriculture, horticulture, forestry, ecology, soil science, and environmental sciences. National and international biotechnologists and agricultural scientists will also find this to be a useful read.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 726 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811623394
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Keywords: Sustainability. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Environmental management. ; Sustainability. ; Water. ; Environmental Management.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Foreword -- Acknowledgement -- Executive Summary -- Key Messages -- Part 1: Urban Water Security in Changing Context -- Chapter 1: Urban Water Security -- Chapter 2: Challenges to Urban Water Security -- Chapter 3: Urban Water Governance -- Part 2: Portfolio of Sustainable Solutions to Address Water Security -- Chapter 4: Water Demand Management -- Chapter 5: Quality Related Solutions -- Chapter 6: Landscape Based Approach to Water Security -- Chapter 7: Urban Storm Water Management -- Chapter 8: Soft Measures in Water Security -- Part 3: Innovation to Achieve Water Security -- Chapter 9: Potential of Innovations in Water Sector -- Chapter 10: Discussion and Policy Recommendation -- Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgement -- Glossary -- References.
    Abstract: This book presents solutions to address water security in rapidly urbanizing cities, and explores the new paradigms of water security in changing contexts. Highlighting the latest developments in water research, changes in water policy, and current discourses on water security, the book also provides information and tools for local stakeholders, water managers, and policymakers to build the capacity for sustainable water governance. The book discusses a wide range of sustainable solutions and their implementation to ensure that the balance between water supply and demand remains sustainable in the long term, with a focus on local solutions to build capacity and developing policy awareness for a wide range of stakeholders. As the concept of urban water security in changing contexts is open to multiple interpretations, the authors set out various approaches. Providing an overview of the changing perspectives of urban water security in different contexts, the book is based on findings of the Asia-Pacific Network water security project at the United Nations University, Tokyo, as well as the authors' current research-based at Pokhara University, Nepal, Hosei University, Tokyo, Institute for the Global Environmental Strategies, Japan and the Australian National University, Australia. The book also includes the views of international authorities (such as water experts) on the subject. The solutions are complemented by analysis of case studies of various localized sustainable solutions at different scales. The book is a valuable resource for water professionals and policymakers around the globe, academics, teachers working in water-related areas, NGOs, think thanks, water research institutes, donor organizations, and international and local water utility services.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 182 p. 61 illus., 56 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030531102
    Series Statement: Water Science and Technology Library, 93
    DDC: 304.2
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Keywords: Environmental management. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Sustainability. ; Geographic information systems. ; Geotechnical engineering. ; Environmental monitoring. ; Environmental Management. ; Water. ; Sustainability. ; Geographical Information System. ; Geotechnical Engineering and Applied Earth Sciences. ; Environmental Monitoring.
    Description / Table of Contents: Water Resources, Livelihood Vulnerability and Management in Rural Desert Communities of Jaisalmer, India -- Mining Related PCB in Wetland Sediments of the River Lippe (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany) -- Wastewater Treatment Plants Advantage to Combat Climate Change and Help Sustainable Water Management -- Rethinking Community Water Governance: What Shapes Local Level Decision Making? A Case of Selected Communities in the Wassa Amenfi East District of the Western Region, Ghana -- Impact of Evaporation Losses from on-farm Reservoirs on the Economics of the Farming System -- Estimating Sediment Rate through Stage-Discharge Rating Curve for Two Mountain Streams in Sikkim, India -- Relative Contribution of Climate Variables on Long-term Runoff using Budyko Framwork -- Irrigation Planning with Fuzzy Parametric Programming Approach -- Application of High Resolution Hydrological & Hydraulic Models for Sustainable Water Resources Management -- Development of Three-Dimensional Mathematical Groundwater Flow Model of Raipur City Area, Chhattisgarh, India -- Flood Modeling Using HEC-RAS for Purna River, Navsari District, Gujarat, India -- Hydrological Parameter Estimation for Water Balance Studies Using SWAT Model -- Groundwater Potential Mapping using Maximum Entropy -- Application of remote sensing and GIS in floodwater harvesting for groundwater development in the upper delta of Cauvery River Basin, Southern India -- Strategic evaluation of multi-objective water quality monitoring network using GIS-AHP model in a large River system -- Determination of Root Causes for Drying of Kanari River System by Integration of Multi-temporal Land Use Land Cover mapping in GIS Environment -- Impacts of Climate Variability on Urban Rainfall Extremes Using Statistical Analysis of Climatic Variables for Change Detection and Trend Analysis -- An Analysis of Textural Characteristics and Depositional Environment of Sediments In The Gumti River, Tripura, India -- Morphometric Analysis and Geohydrological Inference of Bhilangna Drainage Basin, Uttarakhand (India) using Remote Sensing and GIS techniques -- Geospatial Analysis of Kosi River Course From 1998 To 2018 -- Internet of Things and Machine Learning Application for a Remotely Operated Wetland Siphon System during Hurricanes -- AHP based Site Suitability Analysis for Water Harvesting Structure Using geospatial technique -- Attaining Optimal Sustainability for Urban Wastewater Management Using Open-source tools like QGIS, EPANET, and WATERNETGEN.
    Abstract: Water is the elixir of life and is crucial for sustainable development. Earlier, it was considered to be a limitless or at least a fully renewable natural resource. During the past 20 years, however, there has been tremendous pressure on this precious natural resource mainly due to rapid urbanization, industrialization and the increase in the human population. Together, these have resulted in increasing demand for irrigation, industrial, and household purposes to meet supply-chain requirements. Keeping in mind the scarcity of available water resources in the near future and its impending threats, it has become imperative on the part of scientists in hydrology and allied disciplines such as geography, landscape planning, sustainability science etc. Regional planners and supply chain management experts also must be involved in studying the spatial and temporal nature of the growing demand for water and the future availability for its judicial use and sustainable management. A primary intent of the book is to provide comprehensive scientific knowledge base on water resource management and sustainability. It covers geo-engineering and scientific problems, case studies, and sustainable solutions in the water resources management domain. Additionally and of equal importance, the chapters of the book provide in-depth coverage on water resource vulnerability, water quality, wastewater treatment, application of remote sensing and geographical information systems hydrological modeling and harvesting, climate variability and runoff, sediment discharge and irrigation planning, community participation in water governance, internet of things and machine learning applications for sustainable water resources management. This practical, state-of-the-art reference book is a valuable resource for students, researchers, scientists, policymakers, spatio-temporal designers of water resource systems, various stake holders interested in hydro-climatology and sustainable water resources management.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXV, 517 p. 226 illus., 197 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811665738
    Series Statement: Advances in Geographical and Environmental Sciences,
    DDC: 333.7
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2023-12-02
    Description: Here, we reconstructed sea surface temperature (SST) and upwelling intensity record from the northern tropical Indian Ocean for the last glacial termination (8-24 kyr BP). The marine sedimentary archive was collected during forth voyage of ORV Sindhu Sadhana and SST record was reconstructed using Mg/Ca in G. ruber white (sensu stricto). The upwelling intensity was reconstructed using percentage abundance of G. bulloides. The record demonstrates that the northern tropical Ocean began warming well before the increase in the atmospheric carbo dioxide and has potential implications for the strengthening of the AMOC as well as the eventual glacial termination.
    Keywords: Age, 14C AMS; Age, 14C calibrated; Age, dated; Age, dated material; Age, dated standard error; Calendar age, maximum/old; Calendar age, median; Calendar age, minimum/young; DEPTH, sediment/rock; G. ruber white; GC; Gravity corer; Laboratory code/label; Mg/Ca paleothermometry; Number; SSD004_GC03; Tropical Indian Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 120 data points
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-12-02
    Description: Here, we reconstructed sea surface temperature (SST) and upwelling intensity record from the northern tropical Indian Ocean for the last glacial termination (8-24 kyr BP). The marine sedimentary archive was collected during forth voyage of ORV Sindhu Sadhana and SST record was reconstructed using Mg/Ca in G. ruber white (sensu stricto). The upwelling intensity was reconstructed using percentage abundance of G. bulloides. The record demonstrates that the northern tropical Ocean began warming well before the increase in the atmospheric carbo dioxide and has potential implications for the strengthening of the AMOC as well as the eventual glacial termination.
    Keywords: AGE; Agilent Technologies 700 Series Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometer equipped with an autosampler (ASX-520) (MARUM); Calculated from Mg/Ca ratios (Anand et al., 2003); Counting 〉150 µm fraction; DEPTH, sediment/rock; G. ruber white; GC; Globigerina bulloides; Globigerinoides ruber sensu stricto, Barium/Calcium ratio; Globigerinoides ruber sensu stricto, Magnesium/Calcium ratio; Globigerinoides ruber sensu stricto, δ18O; Gravity corer; Ice volume corrected; Mass spectrometer, Thermo Fisher Scientific MAT 253; Mg/Ca paleothermometry; Sea surface temperature, annual mean; SSD004_GC03; Tropical Indian Ocean; δ18O, seawater, reconstructed
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1376 data points
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2021-03-12
    Description: Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is an important food crop that is grown and consumed worldwide. The growth and productivity of this crop are severely affected by various abiotic stresses. Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factors (TFs) in plants are well known for their function during growth and development. However, systematic and in-depth identification and functional characterization of the bZIP gene family of potato is lacking. In the current study, we identified a total of 90 bZIPs (StbZIP) distributed on 12 linkage groups of potato. Based on the previous functional annotation and classification of bZIPs in Arabidopsis, wheat, and rice, a phylogenetic tree of potato bZIPs was constructed and genes were categorized into various functional groups (A to I, S, and U) as previously annotated in Arabidopsis thaliana. Analyses of the transcript sequence (RNA-seq) data led to identifying a total of 18 candidate StbZIPs [four in roots, eight in the tuber, six in mesocarp and endocarp] that were expressed in a tissue-specific manner. Differential expression analysis under the various abiotic conditions (salt, mannitol, water, and heat stress) and treatment with phytohormones (ABA, GA, IAA, and BAP) led to the identification of forty-two [thirteen under salt stress, two under mannitol stress, ten under water stress, and eighteen under heat stress], and eleven [eight and three StbZIPs upon treatment with ABA, and IAA, respectively] candidate StbZIPs, respectively. Using sequence information of candidate StbZIPs, a total of 22 SSR markers were also identified in this study. In conclusion, the genome-wide identification analysis coupled with RNA-Seq expression data led to identifying candidate StbZIPs, which are dysregulated, and may play a pivotal role under various abiotic stress conditions. This study will pave the way for future functional studies using forward and reverse genetics to improve abiotic stress tolerance in potato.
    Electronic ISSN: 1932-6203
    Topics: Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bradford : Emerald
    The @journal of services marketing 15 (2001), S. 343-356 
    ISSN: 0887-6045
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Firms measure the importance of an attribute's performance in determining overall satisfaction to allocate resources to optimize profitability. However, most firms assume that an attribute's importance in determining overall satisfaction is temporally invariant. We report results from two studies showing that the importance of an attribute in determining overall satisfaction varies over time. Interestingly, we find that the relationship between overall satisfaction and behavioral intentions also changes over time. These results have important implications for managing customer satisfaction programs among firms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2021-05-25
    Description: For the first time for CORDEX-South Asia, a high-resolution regional earth system model (ROM) is adopted to assess the impact of horizontal resolution (0.22◦ and 0.11◦) in simulating the Indian summer monsoon rainfall (ISMR) and the underlying spatiotemporal variability. ROM at both resolutions bears a close resemblance to observations in simulating the mean precipitation climatology compared to other regional climate models (RCMs) participated in CORDEX- South Asia. ROM shows substantial improvement relative to the ensemble mean of the RCMs included in CORDEX-South Asia. While comparing both simulations with observations, some sys-tematic wet and dry bias over Central India (CI) and Northern Western Ghats is noticed. In general, the wet/dry bias over India is mainly associated with the overestimation/underestimation of the large-scale/convective component. Increasing horizontal resolution from 0.22◦ to 0.11◦ significantly adds value in simulating the JJAS mean precipitation by reducing the wet bias over western central India (WCI) and southern peninsular India and dry bias over eastern CI. The reduction in wet/dry bias is mainly associated with suppression/enhancement of the large scale/convective precipitation. This improvement in mean precipitation is partially due to the improved representation of the propagation of mesoscale systems such as boreal summer intraseasonal oscilla-tion (eastward and northward). Despite the above improvements, the wet precipitation bias, particularly over WCI, persists. The weaker Findlater Jet associated with weaker land-ocean thermal contrast caused by the warm sea surface temperature (SST) bias over the western Arabian Sea (AS) suggests that AS moisture transport does not contribute to the wet bias over India. The wet bias is possibly associated with favourable atmospheric conditions (atmospheric instability).
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2021-07-08
    Description: A comprehensive analysis of the temporal evolution of tropospheric ozone in Antarctica using more than 25 years of surface and ozonesonde measurements reveals significant changes in tropospheric ozone there. It shows a positive trend in ozone at the surface lower and mid-troposphere, but a negative trend in the upper troposphere. We also find significant links between different climate modes and tropospheric ozone in Antarctica and observe that changes in residual overturning circulation, the strength of the polar vortex, and stratosphere-troposphere exchange make noticeable variability in tropospheric ozone. Therefore, this study alerts increasing ozone concentration in Antarctica, which would have a profound impact on the future climate of the region as tropospheric ozone has warming feedback to the Earth’s climate.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2020-06-15
    Description: This paper examines the projected changes in rainfall in Southeast Asia (SEA) in the twenty-first century based on the multi-model simulations of the Southeast Asia Regional Climate Downscaling/Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experi-ment–Southeast Asia (SEACLID/CORDEX–SEA). A total of 11 General Circulation Models (GCMs) have been downscaled using 7 Regional Climate Models (RCMs) to a resolution of 25 km × 25 km over the SEA domain (89.5° E–146.5° E, 14.8° S–27.0° N) for two different representative concentration pathways (RCP) scenarios, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5. The 1976–2005 period is considered as the historical period for evaluating the changes in seasonal precipitation of December–January–Febru-ary (DJF) and June–July–August (JJA) over future periods of the early (2011–2040), mid (2041–2070) and late twenty-first century (2071–2099). The ensemble mean shows a good reproduction of the SEA climatological mean spatial precipitation pattern with systematic wet biases, which originated largely from simulations using the RegCM4 model. Increases in mean rainfall (10–20%) are projected throughout the twenty-first century over Indochina and eastern Philippines during DJF while a drying tendency prevails over the Maritime Continent. For JJA, projections of both RCPs indicate reductions in mean rainfall (10–30%) over the Maritime Continent, particularly over the Indonesian region by mid and late twenty-first century. However, examination of individual member responses shows prominent inter-model variations, reflecting uncertainty in the projections.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
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