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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 96 (1974), S. 4398-4404 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 4205-4218 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We present differential cross section (DCS) measurements for scattering of HF by Ar. These crossed-beam experiments employ rotational state sensitivity, allowing determination of the DCS as a function of the scattered HF rotational state. The initial HF rotational distribution is generated by nozzle expansion, without further state selection. Its composition is mostly J=0 and J=1, with small admixtures for J〉1. The DCS for each final state J' is measured using a stabilized cw HF chemical laser, in conjunction with a rotatable liquid He-cooled bolometer. Measurable signals are obtained for scattering into 0≤J'≤5, where J'=6 is the thermodynamic limit for our collision energy of 120 meV. The measured DCS's show a strong forward peak, largely from elastic scattering. In addition, the DCS's evolve from a broad shoulder in the θ≈25°–40° region for J'=0—through a flattening of the wide-angle scattering for J'=2 and J'=3—to an increase in the scattering beyond ∼40° for J'=4. The DCS for scattering into J'=5 also shows increased intensity at wide scattering angles, but its onset is delayed until ∼70°. These features are shown to be independent of the laboratory → center-of-mass kinematic transformation. The wide-angle scattering into J'=4 and J'=5 corresponds to transferring up to 40% and 60%, respectively, of the available kinetic energy into HF rotation. Since the center-of-mass scattering angles are up to ∼110°, we interpret the observed features for J'=4–5 in terms of rotational rainbow scattering from the hard core of the HF+Ar potential energy surface. The origin of the shoulder for J'=0 scattering is less clear, but it may arise from the strongly anisotropic nature of the HF+Ar van der Waals attraction.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 2866-2880 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: New high-resolution differential scattering cross sections are reported for the HeNe interaction. These experimental results are combined with Hartree–Fock calculations in constructing a highly accurate interatomic potential. The new potential is capable of reproducing all available experimental data judged to be sufficiently reliable. This includes properties that are highly sensitive to the very weak attractive well and its outer bowl, in addition to the weakly repulsive wall. The potential is compared to those previously proposed for HeNe, particularly to one obtained by direct inversion of differential cross section data of similarly high quality. The potential crosses through zero at σ=2.699 A(ring); its minimum occurs at rm=3.029 A(ring) with a depth of ε=1.83 meV.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 88 (1988), S. 4218-4227 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Differential cross section (DCS) measurements are reported for scattering of a He atomic beam by crossed beams of C2H2, C2H4, C2H6, and CHF3. In addition, interaction virial measurements and accurate limiting diffusion measurements are presented for these systems. Damping of the DCS diffraction oscillations is used to extract anisotropic intermolecular potentials, which are constrained in multiproperty fits to accurately reproduce the dilute gas data. The radial anisotropies determined are in the sequence C2H6〉C2H4∼C2H2〉CHF3, as sampled by the He probe.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 296-309 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: High-resolution differential cross section (DCS) and accurate new limiting diffusion measurements for all the unlike-pair He+rare-gas systems are combined in constructing new multiproperty interatomic potentials. The new potentials predict most properties available for these systems, including independent high-resolution DCS measurements. Remaining discrepancies with earlier multiproperty potentials for HeKr and HeXe are attributed to incompatibilities among data sets used in the multiproperty fitting procedure. It is also shown that the 5% difference in well depths between two recently proposed potentials for HeXe is due to some of the data used in constructing these potentials, and that the DCS measurements of those studies are mutually consistent. Finally, the present potentials are refined slightly for agreement with high-energy cross section measurements. At the present level of reliability for DCS and dilute-gas data, it seems likely that high-resolution DCS and accurate (limiting) diffusion measurements will assist in determining He+molecule potentials. These two properties are particularly useful because they are independent of uncertainties in the corresponding molecule+molecule potentials.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 87 (1987), S. 239-248 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Differential cross section (DCS) measurements are reported for scattering of a He atomic beam by crossed beams of Ar, C2H2, CO2, and OCS. Relative to the HeAr diffractive structure, the HeC2H2 DCS is moderately damped at small scattering angles and severely damped at large scattering angles; the HeCO2 and HeOCS DCS's are severely damped for all scattering angles. This damping directly reflects increasing anisotropy of the scattering partner from Ar (none) to C2H2 (moderate) to CO2 and OCS (strong). Even though the present data do not resolve elastic from inelastic contributions, the HeCO2 results are consistent with partially resolved inelastic DCS measurements [U. Buck, H. Meyer, M. Tolle, and R. Schinke, Chem. Phys. 104, 345 (1986)] and therefore complement them. Consequently the data are used to obtain empirical anisotropic intermolecular potentials for HeC2H2 and HeOCS within the infinite-order-sudden approximation. These reproduce the total (unresolved elastic +inelastic) DCS measurements very well, even though the angular asymmetry of OCS is ignored in the analysis.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 88 (1988), S. 851-870 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Crossed molecular beam measurements of differential cross sections (DCS) are reported for elastic scattering of He by Ar, Kr, and Xe at high resolution. Interatomic potentials are determined by simultaneously fitting the DCS's, as well as mixture viscosity and interaction second virial data. Bias due to systematic and potential model errors are examined and are used to estimate the accuracy of the potential energy curves obtained. Attractive well depths are 2.59, 2.67, and 2.64 meV±3% for HeAr, HeKr, and HeXe, respectively, agreeing with the best available HeAr potential and a previously proposed HeKr potential, but significantly deeper than previously reported potentials for HeXe. The HeXe attractive well is also considerably broader than previously reported. Attractive minimum positions are 3.48, 3.70, and 4.00 A(ring) (±0.03 A(ring)) for HeAr, HeKr, and HeXe, respectively. Including the accurate diffusion data of Dunlop and co-workers [Physica A 95, 561 (1979)] and the absolute integral cross sections of Pirani and Vecchiocattivi [J. Chem. Phys. 66, 372 (1977) and revisions thereto] verify the error bounds for all three potentials.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 82 (1985), S. 1947-1966 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An empirical intermolecular potential for the interaction of He with CO2 is obtained via data reduction of phenomenological cross sections. The infinite order sudden approximation is used to calculate the total differential, total integral, and spectral line broadening cross sections, and diffusion, viscosity, thermal conductivity, thermal diffusion factors, and second virial coefficients. Second order Chapman–Cowling corrections were used to determine some of the transport coefficients, and quantum corrections to the classical virial coefficients were included. The empirical potential obtained simultaneously fits all nine different types of experimental data to within their experimental error and the computational accuracy.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 113 (2000), S. 957-970 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Hyperspherical coordinates are well suited for treating rearrangement processes in the strong interaction region, and several different hyperspherical coordinates have been used successfully for quantum reactive scattering by various research groups. However, it is well known that asymptotically the appropriate set of coordinates (for a three particle system) are the three sets of Jacobi coordinates. In this paper we show how one can smoothly connect the hyperspherical coordinates in the rearrangement region to Jacobi coordinates in the nonrearrangement region using tangent-sphere coordinates. This procedure reduces the computational time required to solve the quantum Schrödinger equation and eliminates the need for numerical projection. To illustrate this method, we apply it to the F+H2(r harp over l)HF+F reaction, comparing reaction probabilities to those from previous benchmark calculations based on a conventional formulation. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bradford : Emerald
    Information, technology & people 17 (2004), S. 210-238 
    ISSN: 0959-3845
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Computer Science , Sociology
    Notes: This study investigates the potential of actor-network theory (ANT) for theory development on information technology project escalation, a pervasive problem in contemporary organizations. In so doing, the study aims to contribute to the current dialogue on the potential of ANT in the information systems field. While escalation theory has been used to study "runaway" IT projects, two distinct limitations suggest a potential of using ANT: First, there is a need for research that builds process theory on escalation of IT projects. Second, the role of technology as an important factor (or actor) in the shaping of escalation has not been examined. This paper examines a well-known case study of an IT project disaster, the computerized baggage handling system at Denver International Airport, using both escalation theory and ANT. A theory-comparative analysis then shows how each analysis contributes differently to our knowledge about dysfunctional IT projects and how the differences between the analyses mirror characteristics of the two theories. ANT is found to offer a fruitful theoretical addition to escalation research and several conceptual extensions of ANT in the context of IT project escalation are proposed: embedded actor-networks, host actor-networks, swift translation and Trojan actor-networks.
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