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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Inc
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 88 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Small amounts (e.g. 0.25 wt%) of MgO in water greatly accelerate the hydration of Al powder, attributable to increased basicity of the solution. This leads to dissolution of the native Al2O3 film and early hydration products, decreasing the thickness of these protective layers and/or exposing new Al surface. The effect of this is exacerbated by additional heat released by the accelerated hydration of Al and MgO. The significance of this on the use of Al powder in refractories castable matrices is discussed.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Malden, USA : Blackwell Science Inc
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 88 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The crystal structure of Zr2Al3C4 was refined by the Rietveld method from conventional X-ray powder diffraction data. The structure was hexagonal (space group P63mc, Z=2) with a=0.334680(6) nm, c=2.22394(3) nm, and V=0.215731(6) nm3, being isomorphous with that of U2Al3C4. The final reliability indices were Rwp=8.57%, Rp=6.06%, and S=1.32. The crystal showed an intergrowth structure with NaCl-type ZrC slabs separated by Al4C3-type Al3C2 layers.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Westerville, Ohio : American Ceramics Society
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 86 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Spinel platelets were formed from a powder mixture of 3–5 μm wide and 0.2–0.5 μm thick α-Al2O3 and 1–8 μm (average 3 μm) MgSO4 heated 2 h at 1200°C. The hexagonal platelet shape of the original α-Al2O3 platelet was maintained in the spinel, although their size was slightly increased and their surface roughened. When a mixture of α-Al2O3 platelets and MgO powder was heated 3 h at 1400°C, the spinel formed lost the platelet morphology of the alumina.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Westerville, Ohio : American Ceramics Society
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 84 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: We examined the chemistry and structure of the liquid that was exsolved by the remelting reaction of belite. Electron probe microanalysis revealed that the liquid concentrated the impurity components (e.g., Na2O, K2O, Al2O3, and Fe2O3) of the parent belite. Micro-Raman spectroscopy showed the similarity of the spectra of the exsolved liquid and amorphous calcium aluminoferrite solid solution. The transition from the crystalline to the amorphous state of the solid solution was induced by increasing the excitation laser power. Accordingly, the liquid at ambient temperature was most likely in a glassy state. The chemical composition of the liquid, deduced from the above experiments, was ∼81 mass% Ca2AlFeO5 and ∼19 mass% Ca2SiO4. The alkalies, which have never been detectable in crystalline calcium aluminoferrite, were probably necessary for the vitrification of the liquid.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advanced materials research Vol. 11-12 (Feb. 2006), p. 85-88 
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Mechanical destruction of acicular asbestos has been carried out as a process fordecontamination. The dehydration reaction of asbestos occurred at 600°C and has been completed for2 h at that temperature. This dehydration reaction of asbestos led to weakening of the mechanicalproperties of asbestos. After grinding, the microstructure of asbestos appeared no acicular shape.Further, this technique could be applied to asbestos-containing cement board. The spent cement boardhas about 10-20 mass% of asbestos (chrysotile: Mg3Si2O5(OH)4) and 5 mm thickness was used. Afterheating at 600°C for 2 h and grinding, the microstructure of the sample also appeared no acicularshape. Thus it was cleared that heating at 600°C and then grinding treatment for asbestos (chrysotile)has a grate important effect of mechanical and chemical destruction of asbestos in both cases of freeasbestos and asbestos-containing cement board
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Zr2Al3C5 has been successfully synthesized via solid state reaction between Al, ZrC andcarbon powder at 1600[removed info] in vacuum. This complex carbide has very strong bond between metalatoms and carbon atoms. Thus, this material has a potential to be utilized as structural materials.Some properties of Zr2Al3C5 powder from solid-state reaction in vacuum had been tested. It wasfound that this powder was completely oxidized in air at 900[removed info] 1 h, and can be hydrated in moistair. These drawbacks might come from the high reactivity of the powder due to synthesis in vacuum.Zr2Al3C5 powder from solid state reaction in vacuum was sintered at various temperatures from1500[removed info] to 2000[removed info] under vacuum with pulse electric current sintering (PECS) and pressurelesssintering. Zr2Al3C5 started to sinter at 1500[removed info] and got partially dense from 1700[removed info]. Physicalproperties and mechanical properties of this material were investigated and discussed
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 317-318 (Aug. 2006), p. 115-118 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Intra-type structure of ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) can improve the mechanicalproperties of ceramic materials. In this work, we used γ-alumina as a matrix including nano-pore forfabricating alumina/silicon carbide composites using pressure-less sintering and pulse electric currentsintering (PECS) techniques. We added α-alumina as a seed in order to improve densification of thiscommercially available γ-alumina. The mixture was sintered from 1250 to 1450[removed info] by pressure-lesssintering and PECS techniques. Densification of the specimen sintered by pressure-less sintering isvery difficult and bulk density of the specimen sintered at 1450[removed info] showed lower than 3.0 g/cc. In thecase of the PECS technique, the density was improved to 3.8 g/cc in seed added specimen sintered at1450[removed info]. Maximum Vickers hardness and maximum fracture strength were obtained 17 GPa and 500MPa for the seed added specimens sintered at 1450[removed info], respectively
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 317-318 (Aug. 2006), p. 73-76 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Aerogels are sol-gel derived mesoporous materials with low apparent density andlarge specific surface areas. The mechanical property evaluation of pulsed electric currentsintered (PECS) alumina and its composite aerogels with nanosized metallic dispersions is anarea of interest. In the present work alumina, alumina-copper, alumina-nickel, alumina-cobaltand alumina-tungsten aerogels have been synthesized by super critical drying of respective thesols. The samples were pre-calcined under controlled sintering conditions and pulsed electriccurrent sintered at two different temperatures: (1) at a lower sintering temperature with shortresidence time (1250°C for 5min) and (2) at a high temperature with prolonged soaking time(1450°C for 30 min) and their mechanical properties were evaluated
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advanced materials research Vol. 11-12 (Feb. 2006), p. 583-586 
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: To improve fracture strength and fracture toughness in ceramic materials, we focused ourattention on an intra-type structure of nanocomposites. We proposed new processing method forfabricating intra-type nanocomposites. In this work, Al2O3/Ni nanocomposites were fabricated usinga soaking method and sintered by PECS(Pulse Electric Current Sintering) method. We also estimatedseed effects on this system. Seeded nanocomposites showed high fracture strength and higher fracturetoughness than non-seeded nanocomposites and monolithic alumina. The fracture strength of theseeded nanocomposites was more than 800MPa in all sintering temperature range. The maximumvalue of the fracture toughness was 5.5 MPa⋅m1/2 for the specimen sintered at 1350°C. The sinteredspecimens with high fracture strength and high fracture toughness were annealed from 800°C to1000°C for 0 to 10 min. The specimen annealed at 800°C for 5 min showed the highest fracturetoughness of 7.6 MPa⋅m1/2. This value is two times higher than that of the monolithic alumina
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advanced materials research Vol. 11-12 (Feb. 2006), p. 31-34 
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Thermal shock resistances of commercially available aluminum nitride and aluminaceramics as used for the circuit substrate were evaluated by infrared radiation heating (IRH)technique. Thermal shock fracture toughness, R2c of these materials was estimated experimentally andtheoretically using IRH technique at various ambient temperatures. Temperature dependence ofthermal properties of the materials was taken into account for the temperature and the thermal stressanalysis. Experimental values of thermal shock fracture toughness were in good agreement with thecalculated values. Thermal shock fracture toughness decreased with elevated ambient temperature inboth ceramics
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