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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2013-01-16
    Description: Langmuir DOI: 10.1021/la303832u
    Print ISSN: 0743-7463
    Electronic ISSN: 1520-5827
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2014-10-04
    Description: The stochastic method of ground-motion simulation assumes that the energy in a target spectrum is spread over a duration D T . D T is generally decomposed into the duration due to source effects ( D S ) and to path effects ( D P ). For the most commonly used source, seismological theory directly relates D S to the source corner frequency, accounting for the magnitude scaling of D T . In contrast, D P is related to propagation effects that are more difficult to represent by analytic equations based on the physics of the process. We are primarily motivated to revisit D T because the function currently employed by many implementations of the stochastic method for active tectonic regions underpredicts observed durations, leading to an overprediction of ground motions for a given target spectrum. Further, there is some inconsistency in the literature regarding which empirical duration corresponds to D T . Thus, we begin by clarifying the relationship between empirical durations and D T as used in the first author’s implementation of the stochastic method, and then we develop a new D P relationship. The new D P function gives significantly longer durations than in the previous D P function, but the relative contribution of D P to D T still diminishes with increasing magnitude. Thus, this correction is more important for small events or subfaults of larger events modeled with the stochastic finite-fault method.
    Print ISSN: 0037-1106
    Electronic ISSN: 1943-3573
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2015-04-01
    Description: The stochastic method of ground-motion simulation specifies the amplitude spectrum as a function of magnitude ( M ) and distance ( R ). The manner in which the amplitude spectrum varies with M and R depends on physical-based parameters that are often constrained by recorded motions for a particular region (e.g., stress parameter, geometrical spreading, quality factor, and crustal amplifications), which we refer to as the seismological model. The remaining ingredient for the stochastic method is the ground-motion duration. Although the duration obviously affects the character of the ground motion in the time domain, it also significantly affects the response of a single-degree-of-freedom oscillator. Recently published updates to the stochastic method include a new generalized double-corner-frequency source model, a new finite-fault correction, a new parameterization of duration, and a new duration model for active crustal regions. In this article, we augment these updates with a new crustal amplification model and a new duration model for stable continental regions. Random-vibration theory (RVT) provides a computationally efficient method to compute the peak oscillator response directly from the ground-motion amplitude spectrum and duration. Because the correction factor used to account for the nonstationarity of the ground motion depends on the ground-motion amplitude spectrum and duration, we also present new RVT correction factors for both active and stable regions. Online Material: Files of coefficients for evaluating distance ( D rms ), time-domain–to–random-vibration ratios, and SMSIM parameter files.
    Print ISSN: 0037-1106
    Electronic ISSN: 1943-3573
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2001-12-26
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Seo, H C -- Kube, M -- Edvardsen, R B -- Jensen, M F -- Beck, A -- Spriet, E -- Gorsky, G -- Thompson, E M -- Lehrach, H -- Reinhardt, R -- Chourrout, D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2001 Dec 21;294(5551):2506.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Sars [corrected] Centre for Marine Molecular Biology, Thormo- hlensgt. 55, 5020 Bergen, Norway.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11752568" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial ; Ciona intestinalis/genetics ; Cloning, Molecular ; DNA, Complementary ; DNA, Intergenic ; Expressed Sequence Tags ; Genes ; *Genome ; Introns ; Male ; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Spermatozoa/chemistry ; Urochordata/anatomy & histology/*genetics/growth & development
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2010-11-26
    Description: Genomes of animals as different as sponges and humans show conservation of global architecture. Here we show that multiple genomic features including transposon diversity, developmental gene repertoire, physical gene order, and intron-exon organization are shattered in the tunicate Oikopleura, belonging to the sister group of vertebrates and retaining chordate morphology. Ancestral architecture of animal genomes can be deeply modified and may therefore be largely nonadaptive. This rapidly evolving animal lineage thus offers unique perspectives on the level of genome plasticity. It also illuminates issues as fundamental as the mechanisms of intron gain.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3760481/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3760481/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Denoeud, France -- Henriet, Simon -- Mungpakdee, Sutada -- Aury, Jean-Marc -- Da Silva, Corinne -- Brinkmann, Henner -- Mikhaleva, Jana -- Olsen, Lisbeth Charlotte -- Jubin, Claire -- Canestro, Cristian -- Bouquet, Jean-Marie -- Danks, Gemma -- Poulain, Julie -- Campsteijn, Coen -- Adamski, Marcin -- Cross, Ismael -- Yadetie, Fekadu -- Muffato, Matthieu -- Louis, Alexandra -- Butcher, Stephen -- Tsagkogeorga, Georgia -- Konrad, Anke -- Singh, Sarabdeep -- Jensen, Marit Flo -- Huynh Cong, Evelyne -- Eikeseth-Otteraa, Helen -- Noel, Benjamin -- Anthouard, Veronique -- Porcel, Betina M -- Kachouri-Lafond, Rym -- Nishino, Atsuo -- Ugolini, Matteo -- Chourrout, Pascal -- Nishida, Hiroki -- Aasland, Rein -- Huzurbazar, Snehalata -- Westhof, Eric -- Delsuc, Frederic -- Lehrach, Hans -- Reinhardt, Richard -- Weissenbach, Jean -- Roy, Scott W -- Artiguenave, Francois -- Postlethwait, John H -- Manak, J Robert -- Thompson, Eric M -- Jaillon, Olivier -- Du Pasquier, Louis -- Boudinot, Pierre -- Liberles, David A -- Volff, Jean-Nicolas -- Philippe, Herve -- Lenhard, Boris -- Roest Crollius, Hugues -- Wincker, Patrick -- Chourrout, Daniel -- Z01 LM000073-12/Intramural NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2010 Dec 3;330(6009):1381-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1194167. Epub 2010 Nov 18.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, Institut de Genomique, Genoscope, Evry, France.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21097902" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Biological Evolution ; DNA Transposable Elements ; DNA, Intergenic ; Exons ; Gene Order ; Genes, Duplicate ; Genes, Homeobox ; *Genome ; Introns ; Invertebrates/classification/genetics ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Recombination, Genetic ; Spliceosomes/metabolism ; Synteny ; Urochordata/anatomy & histology/classification/*genetics/immunology ; Vertebrates/classification/genetics
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2009-11-11
    Description: Genetic changes contributing to phenotypic differences within or between species have been identified for a handful of traits, but the relationship between alleles underlying intraspecific polymorphism and interspecific divergence is largely unknown. We found that noncoding changes in the tan gene, as well as changes linked to the ebony gene, contribute to pigmentation divergence between closely related Drosophila species. Moreover, we found that alleles linked to tan and ebony fixed in one Drosophila species also contribute to variation within another species, and that multiple genotypes underlie similar phenotypes even within the same population. These alleles appear to predate speciation, which suggests that standing genetic variation present in the common ancestor gave rise to both intraspecific polymorphism and interspecific divergence.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Wittkopp, Patricia J -- Stewart, Emma E -- Arnold, Lisa L -- Neidert, Adam H -- Haerum, Belinda K -- Thompson, Elizabeth M -- Akhras, Saleh -- Smith-Winberry, Gabriel -- Shefner, Laura -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Oct 23;326(5952):540-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1176980.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. wittkopp@umich.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19900891" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Alleles ; Animals ; Animals, Genetically Modified ; Base Sequence ; Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone/*genetics/metabolism ; Crosses, Genetic ; DNA-Binding Proteins/*genetics/metabolism ; Drosophila/classification/*genetics/growth & development/metabolism ; Drosophila Proteins/*genetics/metabolism ; Female ; Gene Expression ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Genes, Insect ; Genetic Speciation ; Genotype ; Introns ; Male ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Phenotype ; Pigmentation/*genetics ; *Polymorphism, Genetic ; Quantitative Trait Loci ; Species Specificity
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 543 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 185 (1960), S. 535-536 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Following oral administration of chloramphenicol palmitate, the urine of adult cats and newborn infants was examined by paper chromatography. The solvent system was water-saturated butanol containing 2-5 per cent phenol and 2 per cent pyri-dine1. Strips of Whatman No. 1 paper were used in the ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE article on “War, Science and Citizenship” in NATURE of May 9, and the letter on “Scientific Workers and War” published in the following week have expressed views no doubt widely held among readers of NATURE. Neither, however, gives any adequate suggestion as to how those scientific workers ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 61 (1982), S. 269-272 
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary A stillborn short-limbed platyspondylic dwarf is described. Detailed analysis of the X-ray and histological characteristics of bone and cartilage suggest that this infant represents a previously unreported variant of short-limbed platyspondylic dwarfism. The designation “Luton variant” is suggested.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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