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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2012-04-11
    Description: Crystal Growth & Design DOI: 10.1021/cg201484q
    Print ISSN: 1528-7483
    Electronic ISSN: 1528-7505
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2013-01-19
    Description: This paper presents a study of a strong desert dust episode over the Iberian Peninsula, and its effect on the spectral ultraviolet (UV) irradiance in Granada, Spain. Remote sensing measurements, forecast models, and synoptic analysis are used to identify a Saharan desert dust outbreak that affected the Iberian Peninsula starting 20 July 2009. Additionally, a Bentham DMc150 spectroradiometer is employed to obtain global, direct and diffuse spectral UV irradiances every 15 minutes in Granada. The desert dust caused a large attenuation of the direct UV irradiance (up to 55%), while the diffuse UV irradiance increased up to 40% at 400 nm. The UVSPEC/LibRadtran radiative transfer model is used to study the spectral dependence of the experimental UV irradiance ratios (ratios of spectral irradiance for the day with the highest aerosol load to that measured in days with lowmoderate load). The spectral increase or decrease of the UV direct irradiance ratios depends on a new parameter: a threshold wavelength. The spectral dependence of the UV diffuse irradiance ratio can be explained because under the influence of the intense dust outbreak, the Mie scattering by aerosols at shorter wavelengths is stronger than the Rayleigh scattering by gases. Finally, the sensitivity analysis of the aerosol absorption properties shows a substantial attenuation of UV spectral irradiance with a weak spectral dependence. Keywords: spectral radiation, desert dust, ultraviolet, aerosol, diffuse irradiance, Bentham (Published: 18 January 2013) Citation: Tellus B 2013, 65 , 19578, http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19578
    Print ISSN: 0280-6509
    Electronic ISSN: 1600-0889
    Topics: Geography , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2011-10-28
    Description: Atmospheric aerosols represent one of the most important components that attenuate solar radiation reaching the Earth's surface. The aerosol radiative forcing (ARF) at the surface is usually determined in the visible range of the solar spectrum. In contrast, there are few experimental works in the literature about the ARF in the ultraviolet (UV) region. Therefore, this paper focuses on quantifying the aerosol forcing efficiency in the UV erythemal range (AFEery), ARF per unit of aerosol optical depth (AOD). Simultaneous UV erythemal irradiance (UVER) and AOD measurements recorded between January 2006 and December 2008 in Granada (Spain) were used. In addition, an empirical model is utilized to estimate the UVER values for an atmosphere with very low aerosol loads (clean conditions). The AFEery varies from −62 to −26 mW/m2 per unit of AOD at 380 nm when the solar zenith angle (SZA) changes from 20° to 55°, showing a strong influence of the SZA on AFEery. The variations of the aerosol size and absorption properties also cause significant changes of this variable. Thus, 1 μm aerosols (related to desert dust particles) produce significantly higher AFEery (in absolute values) than submicrometer particles (associated with urban or industrial aerosols). For instance, AFEery varies from −52 mW/m2 per unit of AOD for Angström exponents smaller than 0.5 to −29 mW/m2 per unit of AOD for Angström exponents higher than 1.5. In addition, the AFEery values are −59 mW/m2 per AOD unit for single-scattering albedos (SSAs) smaller than 0.85 and −28 mW/m2 per AOD unit for SSAs larger than 0.85, showing that stronger aerosol absorption (low SSA) leads to a larger surface forcing efficiency (in absolute values). All these results highlight the outstanding role that atmospheric aerosol plays in the modifying levels of UV radiation reaching the surface.
    Print ISSN: 0148-0227
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Wiley on behalf of American Geophysical Union (AGU).
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2010-04-03
    Description: Jasmonoyl-isoleucine (JA-Ile) is a plant hormone that regulates a broad array of plant defence and developmental processes. JA-Ile-responsive gene expression is regulated by the transcriptional activator MYC2 that interacts physically with the jasmonate ZIM-domain (JAZ) repressor proteins. On perception of JA-Ile, JAZ proteins are degraded and JA-Ile-dependent gene expression is activated. The molecular mechanisms by which JAZ proteins repress gene expression remain unknown. Here we show that the Arabidopsis JAZ proteins recruit the Groucho/Tup1-type co-repressor TOPLESS (TPL) and TPL-related proteins (TPRs) through a previously uncharacterized adaptor protein, designated Novel Interactor of JAZ (NINJA). NINJA acts as a transcriptional repressor whose activity is mediated by a functional TPL-binding EAR repression motif. Accordingly, both NINJA and TPL proteins function as negative regulators of jasmonate responses. Our results point to TPL proteins as general co-repressors that affect multiple signalling pathways through the interaction with specific adaptor proteins. This new insight reveals how stress-related and growth-related signalling cascades use common molecular mechanisms to regulate gene expression in plants.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2849182/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2849182/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Pauwels, Laurens -- Barbero, Gemma Fernandez -- Geerinck, Jan -- Tilleman, Sofie -- Grunewald, Wim -- Perez, Amparo Cuellar -- Chico, Jose Manuel -- Bossche, Robin Vanden -- Sewell, Jared -- Gil, Eduardo -- Garcia-Casado, Gloria -- Witters, Erwin -- Inze, Dirk -- Long, Jeff A -- De Jaeger, Geert -- Solano, Roberto -- Goossens, Alain -- R01 GM072764/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM072764-06/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- England -- Nature. 2010 Apr 1;464(7289):788-91. doi: 10.1038/nature08854.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Plant Systems Biology, Flanders Institute for Biotechnology (VIB), Technologiepark 927, B-9052 Gent, Belgium.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20360743" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Arabidopsis/cytology/*drug effects/*metabolism ; Arabidopsis Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; Cyclopentanes/antagonists & inhibitors/*pharmacology ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant ; Models, Biological ; Oxylipins/antagonists & inhibitors/*pharmacology ; Plants, Genetically Modified ; Protein Binding ; Repressor Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; Signal Transduction/*drug effects ; Two-Hybrid System Techniques
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 5
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-06-15
    Description: An aqueous eluant containing a chiral copper-proline complex effects the separation of underivatized amino acid enantiomers on an ion-exchange column. The stereoselectivity is ascribed to differences in stability of the diastereomeric amino acid-copper compexes formed in solution. A simple change in the chirality of the eluant reverses the order of the enantiomer elution. For detection and quantification of picomole amounts of amino acids, the eluant is monitored for fluorescence after reaction with o-phthalaldehyde, a reagent insensitive to proline but highly sensitive for amino acids containing a primary amino group.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hare, P E -- Gil-Av, E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Jun 15;204(4398):1226-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36662" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acids/*isolation & purification ; Chromatography, Liquid/methods ; Copper ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Proline ; Stereoisomerism ; Temperature
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 1981-09-18
    Description: Chiral recognition by nucleosides and nucleotides coated on silica gel was studied by high-performance liquid chromatography. Helicenes, which are chiral polyaromatic hydrocarbons, were used as probes. Stereoselectivity was detected when the nucleobase was a purine (adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate, an guanosine), but was not detected with the pyrimidine derivative uridine. For a given nucleobase (adenine), all changes in the ribose moiety affected the resolution factors, which ranged between 1.03 and 1.074. These results might be relevant to the enantioselectivity of carcinogenic metabolites of polyaromatic hydrocarbons.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kim, Y H -- Tishbee, A -- Gil-Av, E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Sep 18;213(4514):1379-81.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7268441" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Chemistry, Physical ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; *Nucleosides ; *Nucleotides ; Physicochemical Phenomena ; *Polycyclic Compounds ; Stereoisomerism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2018-05-30
    Description: Author(s): M. Hamoumi, P. E. Allain, W. Hease, E. Gil-Santos, L. Morgenroth, B. Gérard, A. Lemaître, G. Leo, and I. Favero We report on a systematic study of nanomechanical dissipation in high-frequency ( ≈ 300     MHz ) gallium arsenide optomechanical disk resonators, in conditions where clamping and fluidic losses are negligible. Phonon-phonon interactions are shown to contribute with a loss background fading away at cryoge... [Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 223601] Published Tue May 29, 2018
    Keywords: Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
    Print ISSN: 0031-9007
    Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
    Topics: Physics
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2017-02-14
    Description: Author(s): E. Gil-Santos, M. Labousse, C. Baker, A. Goetschy, W. Hease, C. Gomez, A. Lemaître, G. Leo, C. Ciuti, and I. Favero Light traveling on a chip connects a chain of nanomechanical oscillators, synchronizing the frequency of their motion. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 063605] Published Thu Feb 09, 2017
    Keywords: Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
    Print ISSN: 0031-9007
    Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
    Topics: Physics
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2016-11-12
    Description: Mass and stiffness spectrometry of nanoparticles and whole intact bacteria by multimode nanomechanical resonators Nature Communications, Published online: 11 November 2016; doi:10.1038/ncomms13452 Mass spectrometry can accurately identify species by molecular mass, but measuring large species can be difficult. Here the authors show that nanomechanical resonators can identify both the mass and stiffness of larger analytes, demonstrating it for gold nanoparticles and E. Coli bacteria.
    Electronic ISSN: 2041-1723
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by Springer Nature
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2019
    Description: 〈span〉aplopegmatiteNb-Ta oxidesCentral Iberian ZoneTres Arroyos〈/span〉
    Print ISSN: 0008-4476
    Electronic ISSN: 1499-1276
    Topics: Geosciences
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