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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1978-12-01
    Print ISSN: 0361-0128
    Electronic ISSN: 1554-0774
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1980-12-01
    Description: SummaryThe Precambrian Redskin stock is a high-silica alkalic granite that forms a late pluton related to the 1000 Ma-old Pikes Peak batholith. Zircon, fluorite, fluocerite, ilmenorutile, columbite, biotite, magnetite, and hematite are the most abundant accessory minerals. Thorite, monazite, and xenotime are sparse, and cassiterite and topaz very rare. The principal residences of Sn, Nb, and Ta are ilmenorutile and columbite. The occurrence of cassiterite intergrown with biotite and columbite and the high contents of Nb and Ta in cassiterite are evidence that cassiterite is also a primary mineral. The high concentrations of certain trace elements indicate a high degree of fractionation of magma prior to emplacement of the Redskin Granite. An extremely low crystallization temperature for the granite is indicated by the compositions of albite and K-feldspars, the presence of Fe-rich dioctahedral mica, the absence of Ti in magnetite, and the low content of Ti in biotite. This low crystallization temperature seems due largely to the high concentrations of F, Rb, and other volatile elements in the magma.
    Print ISSN: 0026-461X
    Electronic ISSN: 1471-8022
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1970-09-01
    Description: Biotite-bearing chalky-white rhyolitic ash, here called the Bishop ash bed, occurs in-middle Pleistocene alluvial and lacustrine deposits at eight localities scattered from California to Nebraska and is correlated with the basal air-fall lapilli of the Bishop Tuff, an ash flow of eastern California, radiometrically dated about 0.7 million years. Correlation of the Bishop ash bed with the air-fall lapilli is made on the basis of similar petrography and on chemistry as determined by electron microprobe, atomic absorption, and emission spectrographic analyses. At five localities the Bishop ash bed lies stratigraphically below a Pearlette-like ash. As more occurrences of the Bishop ash bed are found, it should become an increasingly important dated stratigraphic marker relating middle Pleistocene deposits and events across several geomorphic provinces.Another biotite-bearing chalky-white ash, here called the ash of Green Mountain Reservoir, occurs at three other localities and is distinguishable from the Bishop ash bed by small differences in chemical composition of the glass. The ash of Green Mountain Reservoir is younger than the Bishop ash bed, as shown by the fact that at one locality it lies stratigraphically above the aforementioned bed of Pearlette-like ash.
    Print ISSN: 0033-5894
    Electronic ISSN: 1096-0287
    Topics: Geography , Geosciences
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1964-03-01
    Print ISSN: 0361-0128
    Electronic ISSN: 1554-0774
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Lunar glasses of impact origin, considering occurrence, abundance, optical properties and chemical composition for determination of regolith bulk, age and origin
    Keywords: SPACE SCIENCES
    Type: ; YAL SOCIETY (
    Format: text
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Apollo 11 and 12 unshocked and shocked microbreccias petrology, noting shock compression and shock welding
    Keywords: SPACE SCIENCES
    Type: LUNAR SCIENCE CONFERENCE; Jan 11, 1971 - Jan 14, 1971; HOUSTON, TX
    Format: text
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-1866
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Untersuchungen von Zusammensetzungen von Einzelkörnern und benachbarten Körnern mit der Mikrosonde und durch erzmikroskopische Studien an gediegenem Gold weisen beträchtliche Variationen in der primären Verteilung von Silber auf. Die Goldkörner enthalten von 1–55 Gewichtsprozent Silber; Kupfer ist gegenwärtig in Körnern von nur einer Gegend zwar in Mengen von 0,1–0,6 Gewichtsprozent. Manche Goldkörner sind stark zonar mit Silber während andere keine bemerkbaren Zonen aufweisen. Goldkörner aus einigen Ablagerungen zeigen eine bemerkenswerte Homogenität von Silberund/oder Kupfergehalt, andere aber sind durch extreme Inhomogenität gakennzeichnet. Wir glauben, daß die festgestellten Inhomogenitäten und Variationen des Silbergehaltes Merkmale von primären Ablagerungen sind. Zusätzlich wurden an vielen von den von uns untersuchten Körnern scharfbegrenzte Randzonen mit niedrigem Silbergehalt beobachtet. Wir glauben, daß sich die Randzonen in einer verhältnismäßig oxidierenden Umgebung von niedriger Temperatur entwickelten und daß sie nicht Merkmale primärer Erzadern sind. Opake Mineraleinschlüsse von primärem Ursprung in Goldkörnern kommen in manchen Ablagerungen vor, selten in vielen und sind virtuell abwesend in anderen. Für einige Goldablagerungen können diese Einschlüsse als charakteristische Kennzeichen von Wert sein. Der niedrigste Silbergehalt für die meisten Goldkristalle, aus dem Copper Basin, Arizona, war in der Mitte der Körner und der höchste Silbergehalt war in den Randzonen der Körner gegenwärtig. Es wird angenommen daß dieses auf eine Zunahme in den Proportionen von Silber zu Gold in der Lösung während des Wachstums der Kristalle zurückzuführen ist. Analysen von Größensortierungen von 331 Goldkörnern aus den Pennsylvania Mountain, Colorado, zeigen keine systematische Korrelation der Korngrößen mit den Silbergehalten. Mikrosonde — Scanninganalysen an Gold aus dem Alder Gulch, Montana, weisen auf mehr als einen Mineralisationsvorgang hin. Pyrit- und Akanthiteinschlüsse von weniger als 0,05 mm in den größten Dimensionen sind in einigen Körnern dieser Ablagerung enthalten. Einschlüsse von Pyrit, Pyrrhotin, Chalcopyrit und von einem isotropen Co-As-S-mineral finden sich in dem silberarmen, kupferhaltigen Gold von Ninemile Creek, Montana. Der Kupfergehalt und der niedrige Silbergehalt in diesem Gold sind nicht typisch für die in dem westlichen Teil der USA übliche Gold-Quarz-Pyrit Assoziation.
    Notes: Abstract Electron-microprobe analyses and mineragraphic studies of native gold demonstrate considerable variations in the primary intergrain and intragrain distribution of silver. The gold grains have from 1–55 weight percent silver; copper is present in grains from only one locality and ranges from 0.1–0.6 weight percent. Some gold grains have strong zoning of silver whereas others have no detectable zoning. Gold grains from some deposits show remarkable intergrain homogeneity of silver and/or copper content, but others exhibit extreme heterogeneity. We believe that the inhomogeneities and variations in silver content recognized and emphasized here are features of primary deposition. We also recognize low-silver rims with sharp boundaries bordering many of the grains examined but believe these are developed in a relatively oxidizing, low-temperature environment and are not primary lode features. Opaque mineral inclusions of primary origin in gold grains are common in some deposits, scarce in many, and virtually absent from others. These inclusions may be of value in characterizing some gold deposits. For the majority of gold crystals from Copper Basin, Arizona, the lowest silver content observed was in the central portion of each grain and the highest silver content was in the rim. This is believed to be due an increase in the proportion of silver to gold in solution during growth of the crystals. Analysis of sized fractions of 331 gold grains from Pennsylvania Mountain, Colorado, shows no systematic correlation of grain size with silver content. Electron microprobe step-scanning of gold from Alder Gulch, Montana, suggests more than one mineralization event took place. Pyrite and acanthite inclusions less than 0.05 mm in the largest dimension, are present in some grains from this deposit. Inclusions of pyrite, pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite, and an isotropic Co-As-S mineral are present in the low-silver, copper-bearing gold from Ninemile Creek, Montana. The presence of copper and the low silver content in this gold is not typical of the gold-quartz-pyrite association which is common in the Western United States.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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