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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Materials and structures 27 (1994), S. 548-556 
    ISSN: 1359-5997
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Description / Table of Contents: Resume L'impressionnante oeuvre architecturale de la Renaissance italienne, le Victoria Memorial à Calcutta a subi une détérioration évidente au cours de la dernière décennie. Ceci étant deveau une préoccupation majeure, une étude microstructurale détaillée des parties endommagées a été entreprise dans le but d'établir les causes de la détérioration. Cette étude démontre que l'absorption prolongée de polluants et de sels hydratables a donné naissance à une cristallisation dommageable pour la pierre; l'élément porteur est l'humidité. La séparation des joints de mortier est apparue, tandis que l'activité biologique a donné naissance à un dépôt de patine noire et verdâtre sur le marbre extérieur et sur les joints de mortier; une abondante patine verte foncé de sulfate de cuivre s'est aussi développée aux endroits où des plaques de cuivre ont été utilisées à l'intérieur de la structure, ce qui a fortement nui à la beauté esthétique de l'édifice.
    Notes: Abstract The impressive Italian Renaissance architecture in Calcutta known as the Victoria Memorial has deteriorated noticeably over the last decade. As this has become a major cause of concern, a detailed microstructural investigation of the damaged parts was undertaken to establish the cause of deterioration. This study shows that protracted absorption of pollutants and hydratable salts has given rise to crystallization damage to the sandstone; the carrier substance is moisture. Separation of mortar joints has also occurred, and biological activity has resulted in the deposition of black and greenish patinas on the marble exterior and mortar joints. Copious deep-green patinas of copper sulfate have developed in places where copper plates were used within the structure, causing the building considerable loss of aesthetic beauty.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    World journal of microbiology and biotechnology 2 (1986), S. 349-358 
    ISSN: 1573-0972
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé La fermentation anaérobie est un procédé de bio-conversion très utilisé pour produire des carburants gazeux à partir de ligno-cellulose. Elle comporte essentiellement deux étapes: acidogenèse et méthanogenèse. La plupart des digesteurs usuels sont des systèmes à un seul étage. Les déchets animaux, les résidus agricoles, les boues d'épandage et certains effluents industriels sont des substrats appropriés. Dans les fermentations à un seul étage, la productivité en bio-gaz varie entre 0,5 et 1,5 m3 par m3 et par jour pour les températures mésophiles (20–40°C) et de 1,0 à 2,5 pour les températures thermophiles (40–50°C); d'autre part environ 30 à 50% des solides volatils sont convertis en bio-gaz. Dans les systèmes à deux étages, l'acidogenèse est séparée de la méthanogenèse, ce qui améliore l'hydrolyse de la cellulose et l'efficacité du procédé. Les progrès récents concernant la structure des fermenteurs comprennent la circulation du dépôt anaérobie et la réalisation de bioréacteurs à lit fluidisé et à film-fixé, ce qui permet d'opérer avec des charges trés supérieures. L'efficacité peut atteindre 97%. Un aperçu de ces nouvelles technologies est présenté dans l'article.
    Abstract: Resumen La digestión anaeróbica es un proceso de bioconversión muy utilizado para producir gas combustible a partir de materiales de tipo lignocelulósico. El proceso consta esencialmente de dos etapas acidogénesis y metaogénesis. La mayoría de los digestores de tipo convencional son de una sola etapa. Como material de partida pueden utilizarse residuos dé ganado, agrícolas, lodos de depuradoras y efluentes industriales. La producción de biogás en un digestor de una sola etapa va desde 0.5–1.5 m3/m3 día cuando el proceso transcurre a temperaturas mesófilas hasta 1.0–2.5 m3/m3 día cuando lo hace a temperaturas termófilas, transformándose entre un 30 y un 50% de los sólidos volátiles en biogás. En los sistemas con dos etapas la acidogénesis se separa de la metanogénesis con lo cual se mejora la hidrólisis de la celulosa y por lo tanto la eficiencia del proceso. Entre los recientes adelantos en el diseño de digestores cabe incluir la introducción de una manta de flujo ascendente para fangos anaeróbicos y bioreactores con camas fluidas y de lámina fija que pueden usarse con cargas mayores. La eficiencia del proceso puede llegar entonces hasta 97%. En este trabajo se pasa revista a todas estas nuevas tecnologías.
    Notes: Summary Anaerobic digestion is an extensively used bioconversion process to produce gaseous fuel from native lignocellulosic materials. It consists essentially of two steps; acidogenesis and methanogenesis. Most conventional anaerobic digesters are single-stage systems. Animal waste, agricultural residues, sewage sludge and industrial effluents are suitable as feedstock. Biogas productivity in single stage digestion ranges from 0.5–1.5 m3/m3/day at mesophilic (20–40°C) and 1.0–2.5 m3/m3/day at thermophilic (40–60°C) temperatures, and about 30–50% of the volatile solids are converted to biogas. In two-stage systems, acidogenesis is separated from methanogenesis, which improves cellulose hydrolysis and process efficiency. Recent advances in digester design include the introduction of the upflow anaerobic sludge blanket, and fluidized-bed and fixed-film bioreactors, which are operated at much higher loading. Process efficiency can be as high as 97%. An overview of these technologies is presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 502 (1983), S. 225-232 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Nitrosylrhenium-Komplexe: Synthesen, Eigenschaften und Strukturen von OxalatoderivatenDie freie Säure H[Re(NO)(C2O4)(OH)2H2O] wurde durch Umsetzung von Re(NO)(OH)3 = H2O mit Oxalsäure in wäßrigem Medium erhalten. Die K+-, NH4+- und Pb2+-Salze der Säure wurden isoliert sowie nichtelektrolytische Diimino-Derivate, Re(NO)(C2O4)X = L (X = 1, 10-Phenanthrolin-2,2′-Dipyridyl; L = OH-, Cl-) synthetisiert. Die Komplexe werden elementaranalytisch, spektroskopisch (UV-VIS, IR), magnetisch und durch Leitfähigkeitsdaten charakterisiert und ihre Strukturen vorgeschlagen.
    Notes: The free acid, H[Re(NO)(C2O4)(OH)2(H2O)] has been prepared from the reaction of Re(NO)(OH)3 = H2O with oxalic acid in aqueous medium. The K+, NH4+ and Pb2+ salts of the acid have been isolated. Nonelectrolytic diimino derivatives, Re(NO)(C2O4)X · L (X = 1, 10-phenanthroline, 2,2′-dipyridyl; L = OH-, Cl-) have been synthesized. The complexes have been characterised through elemental analyses, spectral (u.v., vis., i.r.) properties, magnetic and conductance data and their structures are proposed.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 526 (1985), S. 179-185 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Rhenium-Nitrosyl-Komplexe: Thiocyanato-DerivateSchmelzen von K2[Re(NO)Cl5] mit KSCN ergibt [Re(NO)(SCN)5]2-, das als freie Säure bzw. in Form der K+-, Na+-, NMe4+-, Pb2+-, Hg2+-, phenH+- und dipyH+-Salze isoliert werden kann. Eine Verbindung mit der Zusammensetzung Hg2[Re(NO)(SCN)7] wurde ebenfalls dargestellt. [Re(NO)Cl(SCN)4]2- wurde bei der Reaktion von H2[Re(NO)(SCN)5] mit HCl in wäßrigem Medium erhalten und als NMe4+-Salz isoliert. In wäßrigem Medium reagiert Re(NO)Cl3 mit KSCN unter Bildung von [Re(NO)Cl2(SCN)3]2-, das als phenH+- und dipyH+-Salz isoliert wurde. Die Komplexe wurden durch Elementaranalyse, spektroskopisch (UV-VIS, IR), magnetisch und durch Leitfähigkeitsmessungen charakterisiert. Strukturen für die Verbindungen werden vorgeschlagen.
    Notes: Fusion of K2[Re(NO)Cl5] with KSCN produces the ion [Re(NO)(SCN)5]2- which has been isolated as free acid and K+, Na+, NMe4+, Pb2+, Hg2+, phen H+ and dipyH+ salts. A salt of composition Hg2[Re(NO)(SCN)7] has also been prepared. The species [Re(NO)Cl(SCN)4]2- has been obtained from the reaction of H2[Re(NO)(SCN)5] with HCl in aqueous medium and its NMe4+ salt has been isolated. Hydrated Re(NO)Cl3 reacts with KSCN in aqueous medium to produce the ion [Re(NO)Cl2(SCN)3]2- which has been isolated as its phenH+ and dipyH+ salts. The complexes have been characterized through elemental analyses, spectral (u.v., vis., i.r.) properties, magnetic and conductance data. The structures of all those compounds have been proposed.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/16373 | 12051 | 2015-03-27 10:12:40 | 16373 | Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute
    Publication Date: 2021-07-04
    Description: Feeding experiments were conducted for 21 days to study the effect of live food (Tubifex sp.) and three prepared supplemental feeds on the growth and survival of 13 day old magur (C. batrachus) fry. It was observed that the growth of fry varied significantly (p〈0.05) with different diets. The best growth was shown by the fry fed with Tubifex sp. followed by those fed with the diet containing yeast (30%), milk powder (30%) and chicken eggs (30%). The poorest growth rate was given by the fry fed on yeast (45%) and fish meal (45%). There was no significant difference in survival rates and condition factors among the fry fed with live food and prepared feeds.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias batrachus ; fry ; supplemental feeds
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 55-58
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2003-05-27
    Print ISSN: 0556-2821
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-4918
    Topics: Physics
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2007-06-14
    Print ISSN: 1550-7998
    Electronic ISSN: 1550-2368
    Topics: Physics
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  • 8
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    Unknown
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2019
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 9
  • 10
    Publication Date: 2014-11-09
    Description: Based on the conserved Hamiltonian for a test particle, we have formulated a Newtonian analogue of Kerr space–time in the ‘low energy limit of the test particle motion’. In principle, this can be used comprehensively to describe general relativistic (GR) features of Kerr space–time, but with less accuracy for high spin. The derived potential, which has an explicit velocity dependence, contains the entire relativistic features of corresponding space–time, including the frame dragging effect, unlike other prevailing pseudo-Newtonian potentials for the Kerr metric where such an effect is either totally missing or introduced in a ad hoc manner. The particle dynamics with this potential precisely reproduce the GR results within a maximum ~10 per cent deviation in energy for a particle orbiting circularly in the vicinity of a rapidly corotating black hole. GR epicyclic frequencies are also well reproduced with the potential, although with a relatively higher percentage of deviation. For counter-rotating cases, the obtained potential replicates the GR results with precise accuracy. The Kerr–Newtonian potential also approximates the radius of marginally stable and marginally bound circular orbits with reasonable accuracy for a  〈 0.7. Importantly, the derived potential can imitate the experimentally tested GR effects, such as perihelion advancement and bending of light with reasonable accuracy. Thus, the formulated Kerr–Newtonian potential can be useful to study complex accreting plasma dynamics and its implications around rotating black holes in the Newtonian framework, avoiding GR gas dynamical equations.
    Print ISSN: 0035-8711
    Electronic ISSN: 1365-2966
    Topics: Physics
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