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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 5677-5679 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Results of magnetic, resistivity and specific heat measurements of RENiAl compounds are presented. Except for CeNiAl, all the compounds with the unfilled f-shell rare earths exhibit magnetic ordering at low temperatures. In the majority of cases, we observe one or two additional magnetic phase transitions below the ordering temperature. In RENiAl antiferromagnets, metamagnetic transitions are observed in moderate magnetic fields. Magnetization measurements performed on oriented powders reveal a strong magnetocrystalline anisotropy (except for GdNiAl and CeNiAl) which originates in crystal field interaction. The energy spectra of the RE 4f states were obtained from the analysis of the Schottky anomalies found in the specific heat data. This analysis also revealed indications of strong magnetic correlations in the paramagnetic state.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 6554-6556 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Magnetization, ac and dc susceptibility of a UCoGa single crystal are presented. Magnetic ordering was detected below 47 K. The complicated magnetization behavior at low temperatures does not allow us to conclude unambiguously about the type of ground state. The observed strong uniaxial anisotropy is consistent with the behavior of other isostructural UTX compounds. The anisotropy field exceeds by far the highest field of 35 T applied in the experiments.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 5794-5796 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Magnetic transitions in UNiGa were found to cause pronounced anomalies in temperature and magnetic-field dependencies of the electrical resistivity. The resistivity values are drastically reduced by the field induced transition from an antiferromagnetic to a ferromagnetic phase. The giant magnetoresistance (as large as Δρ/ρ=−87% at T=1.2 K for i(parallel)c) observed in UNiGa is typical for materials characterized by a strong coupling of conduction electrons with highly correlated f electrons. The observed anisotropy of transport properties is closely connected with the strong uniaxial magnetic anisotropy of this compound.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 6551-6553 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The magnetization of a single crystal of the hexagonal antiferromagnet UPdSn has been studied in fields up to 5 T in order to examine the energetics associated with antiferromagnetic domains. The magnetic unit cell is orthorhombic, so there are three possible domain orientations within the parent lattice. The low-temperature magnetization reflects both spin-flop transition and domain-depopulation effects. Although the interpretation of our results is complicated by the coexistence of these two phenomena, we can conclude that the domain occupancies are history dependent below the spin-reorientation transition which lies at 25 K, but history independent between this transition and TN=40 K. Comparing magnetization results with those from previous neutron-diffraction studies, we propose a magnetic phase diagram for UPdSn.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 5215-5217 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility, electrical resistivity, and specific heat, as well as the magnetization in fields up to 35 T, of polycrystalline samples of UTGe (T=transition metal) compounds has been studied. The development from nonmagnetic UCoGe and URuGe through the weak ferromagnet URhGe, which displays the highest γ value, to complicated types of the local 5f-moment ordering for T=Pd, Ni, and Pt is in agreement with the expected trends of gradually reduced 5f-d hybridization.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Magnetic properties and specific heat are reported on compounds of the type UTSi, where T is a transition metal. A tendency towards magnetism is found for the compounds with the late transition metals: UCoSi, URuSi, and UIrSi are nonmagnetic, whereas UNiSi, URhSi, UPdSi, and UPtSi are magnetically ordered. This observation agrees well with the expected behavior on the basis of 5f-d hybridization.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 4813-4815 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Magnetization, magnetic susceptibility, and electrical resistivity studies of UNiGa in the single-crystalline form revealed a strong uniaxial anisotropy both in the paramagnetic and in magnetically ordered state below Tc = 38 K. At T=35 K the system undergoes an antiferromagnetic transition, but by applying a field of about 1 T ferromagnetic alignment can be achieved.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 4554-4555 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report on electrical resistivity measurements for an UNi2Si2 single crystal in the temperature range 4.2–140 K and magnetic fields up to 8.4 T parallel to the c axis. The anomalies in the temperature and field dependencies of the resistivity are associated with magnetic phase transitions and allow one to complete the B–T magnetic phase diagram. The relationship between the electrical resistivity and the periodicity of particular magnetic phases is discussed in light of magnetoresistance behavior in other antiferromagnetic U compounds. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 7189-7191 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Magnetization (M) and specific-heat measurements of a CePtSn single crystal in magnetic fields up to 14 T applied along principal crystallographic axes are reported. CePtSn becomes antiferromagnetic at TN=7.5 K and undergoes an order–order transition at 5 K (in zero field). In a field applied along the a axis (B//a) a metamagnetic transition (MT) is induced that is manifest by a cusp on the M(B) curve at a critical field Bc, an exponential increase of the low-field magnetization, and a linear increase for B〉Bc(=12.5 T) at 2 K; Bc decreases with increasing temperature. For B//b, qualitatively different M(B) curves are observed in two temperature regimes. For T〈3 K, two MTs are found at 4 and 11 T, respectively, the former one irreversible. For T≥3 K only the "11 T" transition remains with modified character and Bc is rapidly decreasing with increasing temperature. These MTs are associated with previously reported GMR effects. Microscopic aspects of these phenomena are discussed and updated magnetic-phase diagrams for B//a and B//b, respectively, are presented. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 7323-7325 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have studied electrical resistivity anomalies connected with magnetism in RECo2 (RE=Nd, Tb, Er, Ho) compounds in pressures up to 8 GPa. At ambient pressure the former two compounds exhibit a second order magnetic phase transition (SOMPT) at TC, whereas a first order magnetic phase transition (FOMPT) is observed in the latter two. Although TC decreases with pressure in all four compounds, the TC(P) dependence for NdCo2 and TbCo2 differs considerably from this for HoCo2 and ErCo2. For the latter two, Tc vs P data deviate dramatically from the initial linear dependence above a critical pressure Pc to become almost pressure independent at higher pressures. We propose that this is reflecting the loss of Co metamagnetism that is also indicated by the vanishing resistivity drop at Tc for P〉4 GPa and by the change from a FOMPT to a SOMPT. A scenario is discussed assuming that for P〉Pc the projected Co 3d density of states at EF decreases. Hence the Co moment collapses because the RE-Co-RE exchange channel becomes ineffective to induce the itinerant 3d electron metamagnetism. The localized RE moments, however, order at a "residual" TC due to the persisting Ruderman–Kittel–Kasuya–Yosida-type exchange interaction. For NdCo2 and TbCo2 the Tc values decrease with pressure by an exponential law but remain rather high in the highest applied pressures. Results of first-principles electronic structure calculations using the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method are presented for HoCo2 and NdCo2 compounds, as well. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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