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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-203X
    Keywords: Key words Somaclonal variation ; Picea glauca ; RAPD ; Somatic embryogenesis ; Cryopreservation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  Trees were regenerated from six white spruce embryogenic clones after cryopreservation for 3 and 4 years, respectively. Genetic stability was evaluated using randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) fingerprints. Somaclonal variation was detected in some in vitro embryogenic cultures 2 and 12 months after they were re-established following cryopreservation but not in the corresponding regenerated trees. These results suggest that trees regenerated from cryopreserved cultures in subsequent years are primarily genetically stable in the genomic regions tested and that variation observed due to the in vitro culture process infrequently affects trees regenerated from normally maturing and germinating somatic embryos. However, trees regenerated from somatic embryos that matured or germinated abnormally in in vitro culture exhibited altered RAPD fragment patterns.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 18 (1987), S. 247-251 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Raman spectra of polycrystalline KVO3 have been recorded at various temperatures. Splittings have been observed for most fundamentals and the external mode region contains at least eight bands. The spectra are interpreted in terms of a group theoretical analysis based on the molecular symmetry and the known crystal structure. The frequency versus temperature plots for external modes of KVO3 indicate that a single crystal structure exists between 10 and 300 K.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 17 (1986), S. 351-354 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: 15NH4ReO4 was synthesized and the Raman spectrum recorded at various temperatures between 10 and 300 K. 15N isotopic shifts of both internal and external modes of the ammonium ion relative to 14NH4ReO4 were observed. The temperature dependence of the external modes was studied. The librational lattice mode associated with the ammonium ion disappeared above about 180 K. At this temperature anomalies were observed in the temperature dependence of the perrhenate ion lattice modes.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 23 (1992), S. 697-705 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Raman spectra of polycrystalline normal and three 15N isotopic ammonium nitrates (15NH4NO3, NH4 15NO3 and 15NH4 15NO3) were recorded at various temperatures between 10 and 300 K. Isotopic shifts of both internal and external modes of the ammonium ion relative to isotopic normal NH4NO3 were observed. Various components of the hetero-ionic coupled internal mode (ν3 of the nitrate ion with ν4′ of the ammonium ion) were assigned with more certainty on the basis of the 15N isotopic shifts. Detailed studies of the temperature dependence of one internal mode (ν1) of the NO3 - ion and several external modes were made. The frequency and half band width versus temperature plots for both the internal mode and the external modes of 15NH4NO3 indicate only one crystal structure (phase V) between 10 and 257 K. Comparison of the frequency shifts between various isotopic compounds in the external mode region permitted a more precise assignment of the lattice modes associated with the NH4+ and NO3- ions to be made.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 15 (1984), S. 194-198 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Infrared and Raman spectra of polycrystalline films of CF3 Br have been recorded at 77 K. All six fundamentals of the molecule have been observed in both spectra. Observed splittings of fundamentals have been attributed to Fermi resonance (ν1), bramine isotope splitting (ν3) and crystal splitting (ν4, ν5 and ν6). Some bands due to 13CF3 Br have also been identified. The crystal splittings can be explained if it is assumed that the structure is monuclinic with factor group C2h and two molecules per unit cell on sites of Cs symmetry.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 20 (1989), S. 673-681 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Raman spectra of polycrystalline NH4VO3 and ND4VO3 were recorded at various temperatures. Splittings were observed for most fundamentals and the external mode region contains at least eleven bands. The spectra are interpreted in terms of a group theoretical analysis based on the molecular symmetry and the known crystal structure.Wavenumber vs temperature curves for several internal and external modes show minor anomalies near 150 K, which might be due to an order-disorder phase transition. The bands assigned to ammonium ion librations are observed at room temperature, which implies that the onset of ‘free’ rotation of the NH4+ ion (on the vibrational time scale) occurs at a much higher temperature in NH4VO3 than it does in other ammonium salts.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 23 (1992), S. 229-234 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The nitrile stretching region of binary solutions of phenol in propionitrile has been studied by means of Raman spectroscopy. The number of independently varying spectral components in this region was determined by Factor Analysis to be two. The results of Factor Analysis were supported by the observation of a pseudo-isosbestic point. The band envelope was fitted with Lorentzian - Gaussian product functions using a non-linear least squares procedure. The results indicate the formation of a 1:1 complex. Equilibrium constants calculated for the complex formation reaction showed a strong concentration dependence.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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