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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Astrophysics and space science 224 (1995), S. 383-386 
    ISSN: 1572-946X
    Keywords: PPN ; mass-loss ; bipolar nebulae
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have obtained resolved IR images, at wavelengths from 1.2µm to 12.5µm, of a small sample of protoplanetary nebulae. The results suggest that all PPNe are axially, not spherically, symmetric, that spherical symmetry ends at the tip of the AGB, and that AGB evolution terminates with a burst of remarkably rapid, equatorially concentrated mass-loss.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Description: We present ground based observations of AGB stars for CO J=6-5; 4-3; 3-2; 2-1 and 1-0 lines. Radiative transfer modelling of these lines suggests that the stars do not lose mass continuously, but undergo discrete bursts of significant mass loss. Ratio of brightness of different fines show a wide range of behaviours in different stars, with higher transition lines probing deeper into the circumstellar envelope. We also obtained higher CO rotational transitions for post-AGB stars at J=22-21; 17-16 and 13-12. These lines can be used as probes for the warm medium at the inner part of the envelope. From these results, we can trace the history of mass loss in these stars.
    Keywords: Astrophysics
    Type: Circumstellar Matter Conference; Aug 28, 1994 - Sep 02, 1994; Edinburgh, Scotland; United Kingdom
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: We have observed the extreme OH/IR star, OH 26.5+0.6, in the infrared dust continuum and in the sub- millimeter rotational lines of CO. Mid-infrared images reveal the compact nature of the circumstellar shell (less than 0.5 sec). A deep 9.7 microns absorption feature and an absorption at 18 microns show that the dust mass-loss rate is very high. However, the low antenna temperatures of CO J = 1-0 and 2-1 lines suggest that the outer part of the circumstellar shell is much more tenuous. In order to resolve this discrepancy, we have observed the J = 3-2 and 4-3 CO rotational transitions. We have developed a model for the circumstellar shell for OH 26.5 + 0.6 which is consistent with the infrared and submillimeter observations. The dust and gas data are well fitted by a two-shell model, consisting of a dense shell surrounded by a more tenuous shell. The former we identify with the superwind (M = 5.5 x 10(exp -4) solar mass/ yr), and the latter we identify with mass loss on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) (M = 10(exp -6) solar mass/ yr). The transition between the two mass-loss phases is shown to be rather abrupt ((Delta)t less than 150 yr). Depending on the mass of the progenitor, this superwind phase may be the last thermal pulse (for M(sub *) less than 1.5 solar mass), or the first of a series of the superwind phases (for up to 8 solar mass), punctuated by a period of low mass-loss rates, before the star evolves off the AGB.
    Keywords: Astrophysics
    Type: Astrophysical Journal (ISSN 0004-637X); 456; 337-349
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