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  • 1
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    Origin of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum in gorillas (2010)
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2010-09-25
    Description: Plasmodium falciparum is the most prevalent and lethal of the malaria parasites infecting humans, yet the origin and evolutionary history of this important pathogen remain controversial. Here we develop a single-genome amplification strategy to identify and characterize Plasmodium spp. DNA sequences in faecal samples from wild-living apes. Among nearly 3,000 specimens collected from field sites throughout central Africa, we found Plasmodium infection in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and western gorillas (Gorilla gorilla), but not in eastern gorillas (Gorilla beringei) or bonobos (Pan paniscus). Ape plasmodial infections were highly prevalent, widely distributed and almost always made up of mixed parasite species. Analysis of more than 1,100 mitochondrial, apicoplast and nuclear gene sequences from chimpanzees and gorillas revealed that 99% grouped within one of six host-specific lineages representing distinct Plasmodium species within the subgenus Laverania. One of these from western gorillas comprised parasites that were nearly identical to P. falciparum. In phylogenetic analyses of full-length mitochondrial sequences, human P. falciparum formed a monophyletic lineage within the gorilla parasite radiation. These findings indicate that P. falciparum is of gorilla origin and not of chimpanzee, bonobo or ancient human origin.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2997044/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2997044/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Liu, Weimin -- Li, Yingying -- Learn, Gerald H -- Rudicell, Rebecca S -- Robertson, Joel D -- Keele, Brandon F -- Ndjango, Jean-Bosco N -- Sanz, Crickette M -- Morgan, David B -- Locatelli, Sabrina -- Gonder, Mary K -- Kranzusch, Philip J -- Walsh, Peter D -- Delaporte, Eric -- Mpoudi-Ngole, Eitel -- Georgiev, Alexander V -- Muller, Martin N -- Shaw, George M -- Peeters, Martine -- Sharp, Paul M -- Rayner, Julian C -- Hahn, Beatrice H -- P30 AI 7767/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- P30 AI027767/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- P30 AI027767-21A1/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI058715/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI058715-06A1/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI058715-07/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI50529/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 I58715/PHS HHS/ -- R03 AI074778/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R03 AI074778-02/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R37 AI050529/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R37 AI050529-07/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R37 AI050529-08/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- T32 AI007245/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- T32 AI007245-26/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- T32 GM008111/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- T32 GM008111-13/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- U19 AI 067854/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- U19 AI067854/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- U19 AI067854-06/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- England -- Nature. 2010 Sep 23;467(7314):420-5. doi: 10.1038/nature09442.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20864995" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Africa/epidemiology ; Animals ; Animals, Wild/classification/parasitology ; Ape Diseases/epidemiology/*parasitology/transmission ; DNA, Mitochondrial/analysis/genetics ; Evolution, Molecular ; Feces/parasitology ; Genes, Mitochondrial/genetics ; Genetic Variation/genetics ; Genome, Protozoan/genetics ; Gorilla gorilla/classification/*parasitology ; Humans ; Malaria, Falciparum/epidemiology/*parasitology/transmission/*veterinary ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Pan paniscus/parasitology ; Pan troglodytes/parasitology ; Phylogeny ; Plasmodium/classification/genetics/isolation & purification ; Plasmodium falciparum/genetics/*isolation & purification ; Prevalence ; Zoonoses/parasitology/transmission
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
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  • 2
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    Hybrid origin of SIV in chimpanzees (2003)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2003-06-14
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bailes, Elizabeth -- Gao, Feng -- Bibollet-Ruche, Frederic -- Courgnaud, Valerie -- Peeters, Martine -- Marx, Preston A -- Hahn, Beatrice H -- Sharp, Paul M -- N01 AI85338/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI44596/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI50529/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2003 Jun 13;300(5626):1713.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG72UH, UK.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12805540" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Ape Diseases/transmission/*virology ; Cercocebus/virology ; Cercopithecinae/*virology ; Cercopithecus/virology ; Genetic Variation ; Likelihood Functions ; Pan troglodytes/classification/physiology/*virology ; Phylogeny ; Predatory Behavior ; Proteome ; *Recombination, Genetic ; Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/transmission/*virology ; Simian Immunodeficiency Virus/classification/*genetics
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 3
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    Chimpanzee reservoirs of pandemic and nonpandemic HIV-1 (2006)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2006-05-27
    Description: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), the cause of human acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), is a zoonotic infection of staggering proportions and social impact. Yet uncertainty persists regarding its natural reservoir. The virus most closely related to HIV-1 is a simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) thus far identified only in captive members of the chimpanzee subspecies Pan troglodytes troglodytes. Here we report the detection of SIVcpz antibodies and nucleic acids in fecal samples from wild-living P. t. troglodytes apes in southern Cameroon, where prevalence rates in some communities reached 29 to 35%. By sequence analysis of endemic SIVcpz strains, we could trace the origins of pandemic (group M) and nonpandemic (group N) HIV-1 to distinct, geographically isolated chimpanzee communities. These findings establish P. t. troglodytes as a natural reservoir of HIV-1.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2442710/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2442710/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Keele, Brandon F -- Van Heuverswyn, Fran -- Li, Yingying -- Bailes, Elizabeth -- Takehisa, Jun -- Santiago, Mario L -- Bibollet-Ruche, Frederic -- Chen, Yalu -- Wain, Louise V -- Liegeois, Florian -- Loul, Severin -- Ngole, Eitel Mpoudi -- Bienvenue, Yanga -- Delaporte, Eric -- Brookfield, John F Y -- Sharp, Paul M -- Shaw, George M -- Peeters, Martine -- Hahn, Beatrice H -- P30 AI 27767/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI058715/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI058715-05/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI50529/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI58715/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2006 Jul 28;313(5786):523-6. Epub 2006 May 25.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16728595" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Antibodies, Viral/analysis ; Ape Diseases/epidemiology/virology ; Cameroon/epidemiology ; DNA, Mitochondrial/genetics ; *Disease Outbreaks ; *Disease Reservoirs ; Feces/virology ; HIV Antibodies/analysis ; HIV Infections/epidemiology/*virology ; HIV-1/classification/*genetics ; Haplotypes ; Humans ; Molecular Epidemiology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Pan troglodytes/classification/*virology ; Phylogeny ; Prevalence ; Recombination, Genetic ; Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/epidemiology/*virology ; Simian Immunodeficiency Virus/classification/*genetics/immunology/isolation & ; purification
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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