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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 26 (1981), S. 49-56 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 42.55 ; 52.80
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The cw output power of the uv CuII laser has been optimized with respect to the hollow cathode geometry, the discharge current, the fill gas pressure and the resonator mirror parameters. A maximum laser output power of 900 mW for multiline operation at 248.6, 259.1, 260.0, and 270.3 nm was achieved with 100 A discharge current, 260 V voltage and 16 mbar fillgas pressure, when a hollow cathode of 1.2 m length and 2×6 mm2 cross section was employed. The single-pass pain gl has been estimated to 7%. A hollow cathode cross section of 1.5×4.5 mm2 is suggested as an optimum geometry. In addition, some investigations on the mechanism of the laser power decay in Ne−Cu-discharges are presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Solar physics 172 (1997), S. 171-179 
    ISSN: 1573-093X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We analyze the pre-flare and impulsive phase of an eruptive (two-ribbon) flare at several wavelengths. The total energy (mechanical plus radiative) released by the flare is 8 x 1030 erg, about a factor 6 higher than the free magnetic energy (1.3 1030 erg) estimated from the non-potentiality of the magnetic field configuration in the flare area. During the impulsive phase, we find a very good time coincidence between the hard X-ray light curve and the light curves for 2 small areas (≃ 4″ in size) in the red wing of the Hα line and in the He-D3 line center. This temporal coincidence is compatible with the interpretation that hard X-ray emission is produced by bremsstrahlung of accelerated electron beams striking these dense areas. For the other regions of the Hα ribbons we find more gradual light curves, suggesting a different energy transport mechanism such as conduction.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 31 (1996), S. 3597-3600 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Fluoride glasses based on ZrF4-BaF2-CsF doped with BaCl2 up to 10 mol% have been prepared. Crystallization behaviour of these glasses has been investigated by means of DTA and XRD. Addition of 5 mol% BaCl2 into the fluoride glass of the ZrF4-BaF2-CsF system enhances the glass forming ability and the thermal stability against crystallization, but the glass forming ability is decreased for glass containing 10 mol % of BaCl2. The results have been discussed from the view point of thermodynamics and the dynamics of glass formation.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 34 (1999), S. 5357-5360 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract AlN and SiC can react and form a solid solution at temperatures above 1800 °C, a result that may be beneficial for sintering silicon carbide ceramics. The pressureless sintered AlN–SiC multiphase ceramics have reached high density at a temperature of 2100 °C for 1 hr in Ar. Analytical scanning transmission electron microscopy was then used to determine the grain boundary, fracture surface, and the local compositions. Because AlN has a higher solid vaporization pressure than SiC, the vaporization rate of the AlN solid would far exceed that of SiC at a sintering temperature. The vaporizing AlN was deposited on the surface of SiC powder; SiC grains then elongated in a random arrangement. The form of elongated rod crystals of 4H SiC is 5 to 8 μm in length and 1 μm in width. It resulted in the sample fracture section producing pulling-out and a strong tearing-open effect. The bending strength and the fracture toughness of the material obtained are 420 MPa and 4.40 MPa × m1/2, respectively.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 16 (1997), S. 77-79 
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 13 (1994), S. 885-887 
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of infrared and millimeter waves 10 (1989), S. 231-236 
    ISSN: 1572-9559
    Keywords: Josephson effect ; bulk YBaCuO
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have observed Josephson effect in bulk YBaCuO. The size of bulk is 7.5×2.2×0.3 mm and the microwave frequency is 9.82 GHz in our experiment. Several microwave induced steps can easily be observed. When an external magnetic field is applied to the bulk, the critical supercurrent at zero voltage is suppressed significantly. It has been demonstrated that YBaCuO bulk can be seen as a network of Josephson junctions. An experimental study of Josephson effect in bulk YBaCuO at millimeter wave frquency is in progress.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Tension tests were conducted in air at room temperature on PMMA sheet specimens which had been previously soaked in a 40 vol % acetonitrile aqueous solution at 20 °C for 24 h and then dried in air at room temperature for 480 h. In contrast with an untreated specimen which fractured at a stress of 84 MPa and a strain of 9 %, shear yielding clearly took place at 42 MPa and the elongational fracture strain increased to about 148 %. No crazes were observed on the specimen surface and as a result the transparency of the PMMA was thoroughly maintained until fracture. Thus this soaking treatment may change PMMA to a completely ductile polymer without a crazing mechanism. The results of the dynamic viscoelastic measurements at 1 Hz show that the glass transition temperature was lowered to about 80 °C (as compared to about 110 °C), and the β relaxation became much sharper with a higher peak value of 20 °C (as compared to a broad curve with a peak at 50 °C). This clear β relaxation at room temperature may contribute to shear yielding and large plastic elongation of the treated PMMA.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 35 (2000), S. 5309-5312 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) reinforced with controllably oriented potassium titanate whisker (PTW) has been prepared. The preparation includes wet-spinning a polymer solution that contains the whiskers, placing the resultant precursor fiber in a die and hot-pressing to form composite. The whiskers are highly aligned along the axis of the fiber as the result of extrusion and drawing in spinning. Therefore, the whisker orientation in the composite can be closely controlled through controlling the directions of the precursor. The degree of whisker alignment is found to depend strongly on drawing ratio, and a simplified mathematical relation is presented. The mechanical properties of the PTW reinforced PVC are reported. The applications of the composite processing technique described above in functional composites are also discussed.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 33 (1998), S. 63-67 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Oxyfluoride glasses with the composition 50SiO2 · 50PbF2 · xErF3 (x=4 and 5) by molar ratio were developed. Transparent glass ceramics were obtained by heat-treating the 50SiO2 · 50PbF2 · xErF3 glasses at the first crystallization temperatures. X-ray diffraction analysis of the transparent glass ceramics revealed that fluorite type β-PbF2:Er3+ solid solution regions of about 13.0 nm in diameter are precipitated in the glass matrix. The formation of this β-PbF2:Er3+ solid solution was also supported by Eu3+ fluorescence spectra which were measured on specimens in which Eu substituted for Er. Under 800 nm laser excitation, the Er3+ upconversion luminescence of 50SiO2 · 50PbF2 · xErF3 glasses was barely detectable, but the 50SiO2 · 50PbF2 · xErF3 glass ceramics gave Er3+ upconversion luminescence at a very high efficiency. The reason for the highly efficient Er3+ upconversion luminescence in the 50SiO2 · 50PbF2 · xErF3 glass ceramics can be explained in terms of the very small multiphonon relaxation rates that are anticipated from consideration of the Eu3+ emission spectra.
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