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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 76 (2000), S. 631-633 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Microdisk light-emitting diodes (μ-LEDs) with diameter of about 12 μm have been fabricated from InGaN/GaN quantum wells. Photolithographic patterning and inductively coupled plasma dry etching have been employed to fabricate these μ-LED devices. Device characteristics, such as the current–voltage characteristics, light output power, and electroluminescence (EL) spectra have been measured and compared with those of conventional broad-area LEDs. Our results showed that, for an identical area, the quantum efficiencies of μ-LED are enhanced over the conventional broad-area LEDs due to an enhanced current density and possibly microsize effects. The implications of our results on the design of future UV/blue microoptoelectronic devices are discussed. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 2983-2985 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Superconducting YBa2Cu3O7−δ thin films with Tc=89.5 K were deposited on MgLaAl11O19 (11¯0) substrates by pulsed laser deposition. X-ray diffraction patterns indicate that the YBa2Cu3O7−δ films were epitaxial films, with the c axis perpendicular to the substrate surfaces. Microstrip resonators of YBa2Cu3O7−δ thin films deposited on MgLaAl11O19 substrates were fabricated. The loaded quality factor of the resonator was 1007 at 77 K and 4.28 GHz. As a new substrate for high Tc oxide superconducting films, MgLaAl11O19 substrates are especially suitable for superconducting-microwave applications.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A neutron-diffraction study of Nd2Fe14−xSixB has shown that silicon preferentially occupies the 4c site in the transition-metal sublattice in Nd2Fe14B. Silicon also exhibits a moderate preference for the 8j1 site, is almost excluded from the 16k2 site, and avoids the 16k1, 8j2, and 4e sites. The silicon site occupancy is correlated with a preference for a silicon atom to have rare-earth atoms in its coordination environment. The Mössbauer spectra of Nd2Fe14−xSixB have been fit with a model which takes into account the distribution of near-neighbor environments of an iron atom due to the presence of silicon. These fits show that the substitution of silicon in the near-neighbor environment of an iron atom primarily influences the long-range contributions to the hyperfine field experienced by the iron. The mechanism for the increase in the Curie temperature when silicon is added to Nd2Fe14B-type magnets is more subtle than previously believed, but can be explained by the relative decrease in the proportion of short iron-iron bonds when silicon is substituted for iron.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 7955-7956 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: GexSi1−x/Si strained-layer superlattices have been studied by means of double-crystal x-ray rocking curves. Double peaks in the same order superlattice reflections or strong oscillation fringes near the superlattice peaks were observed in the rocking curves for two different samples. Good agreement between theoretical simulations and their experimental counterparts were obtained. Our results demonstrate that these phenomena are attributed to serious local variation in layer thickness and composition.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 3474-3479 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Si1−xGex/Si strained-layer superlattices grown by molecular-beam epitaxy on Si substrates were investigated by x-ray double-crystal diffraction and x-ray grazing incidence diffraction. Both coherent and incoherent interfaces between the two components of the superlattices were observed. By fitting computer-simulated double-crystal x-ray-diffraction rocking curves to the experimental data, it is determined that there exist graded variations in both the component thickness ratio t1/t2 (t1 and t2 are the thickness of the Si1−xGex and the Si layers, respectively) and the fraction x in one sample. The x-ray grazing incidence diffraction experiments reveal a lattice strain relaxation of about 27% in another sample. The lattice relaxation and the influence of variations of x and t1/t2 on the rocking curves are discussed.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 1509-1512 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In order to fabricate high brightness and high efficiency thin-film electroluminescent (EL) devices, the emission characteristics of devices employing low resistivity and high dielectric constant materials, such as radio-frequency-sputtered HfO2 films, have been studied. It was found that the EL device with a glass/indium tin oxide/BaTiO3/ZnS:TbF3/HfO2/Ta2O5/HfO2/Al structure exhibited higher brightness and higher efficiency than the other devices. The highest luminous efficiency (η) and brightness of 0.9 lm/W and 1000 cd/m2, respectively, were obtained at 1-kHz sinusoidal wave voltage excitation. This was mainly due to the insulating layers adjacent to the active layer, which have low resistivity and high dielectric constant. So, it has higher density of interface states and deeper interface states at HfO2–ZnS and BaTiO3–ZnS interfaces.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 2215-2226 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The stress and displacement fields of an edge dislocation near a semi-infinite or a finite interfacial crack are formulated by using the complex potential theory of Muskhelishvili's elasticity treatment of plane strain problems. The image forces exerted on the dislocation have an oscillatory character (with respect to the dislocation position) if the dislocation is originated elsewhere and moves to the vicinity of a finite interfacial crack. There is no such oscillation of image forces if the edge dislocation is emitted from the finite interfacial crack or if the crack is semi-infinite. The stress intensity factors produced by the edge dislocation also have an oscillatory character for both semi-infinite and finite interfacial cracks. They also depend on whether the dislocation is emitted from the crack or comes from elsewhere.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 1182-1188 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The generation rates and annealing behavior of the irradiation defects in n- and p-type hydrogen-grown float-zoned silicon (irradiated with γ rays from 60Co) have been studied by the deep-level transient spectroscopy technique and compared with those of irradiated argon-grown float-zoned silicon. Assuming the generation rate of the irradiation defects created by γ rays in argon-grown float-zoned silicon is 1, then the generation rates of the A center, divacancy, and phosphorus vacancy in n-type hydrogen-grown float-zoned silicon are 0.23, 0.78, and 0.19, respectively, while the generation rates of the divacancy and H(0.37 eV) in p-type hydrogen-grown silicon are 0.79 and 0.10, respectively. Due to the existence of hydrogen, the generation rate reduction of the major irradiation defects in γ-ray irradiated silicon is more pronounced than that in 1-MeV electron irradiated silicon. Three hydrogen-related defects, H(0.10 eV), H(0.29 eV), and H(0.56 eV), were seen in γ-ray irradiated hydrogen-grown float-zoned silicon, among which H(0.10 eV) and H(0.56 eV) were reported by us to exist in electron irradiated hydrogen-grown float-zoned silicon, while H(0.29 eV) is reported for the first time. The convergence effect of annealing temperatures for the irradiation defects was observed. That is, the annealing temperatures at which the irradiation defects diminish are almost the same for most irradiation defects, similar to that in the case of electron irradiation, was observed, showing that this effect is characteristic of the hydrogen behavior in silicon, and irrelevent to the type of irradiation.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 4379-4383 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A set of resistivity-temperature (R-T) curves measured under various applied fields in a high-Tc Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu-O thin film which has a zero-resistance temperature Tc0 of 110 K is reported. The remarkable broadening of the transition width is discussed under the flux-creep model, considering the very short coherence length of this oxide superconductor. The resistivity is thermally activated, which is consistent with the Arrhenius law with a magnetic field and orientation-dependent activation energy U0(H,aitch-theta). The U0(H,aitch-theta) has a very high value of 381.6 meV under a field of 0.1 T parallel to the c axis. The upper critical field Hc2 determined from these R-T curves shows high values and the effect of flux creep to the Hc2(0) is examined by the irreversible behavior with the "giant'' flux-creep model.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 4526-4528 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: This work describes a detailed investigation into the magnetic and structural properties of permalloy-tantalum multilayered thin films produced by vacuum evaporation. Their microstructure was investigated using high-resolution TEM and the magnetic properties were measured with vibrating-sample and vibrating-reed magnetometers. The results show a reduction in coercivity for the multilayer films which is independent of the number of layers but depends strongly on the magnetic layer thickness. The tantalum layer is shown to be continuous and microcrystalline down to 25-A(ring) thickness, but the interface between the layers is irregular and may give rise to additional magnetostatic coupling as the tantalum layer thickness is reduced.
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