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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 125 (1994), S. 247-258 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Complexation ; Formation constant ; Lanthanons ; β-Ketoesters ; Activity coefficients ; Speciation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wurden die thermodynamischen stufenweisen Komplexbildungskonstanten (log T K n) von 9 dreiwertigen Lanthanoiden (La3+, Pr3+, Nd3+, Sm3+, Eu3+, Gd3+, Dy3+, Er3+ und Lu3+) mit drei fluorierten β-Ketoestern (Methyltrifluoracetoacetat, Ethyltrifluoracetoacetat und Ethylpentafluopropionylacetat) in 50% Dioxan-Wasser bei 25 und 35±0.01 °C potentiometrisch bestimmt. Die Werte für log T K n ergeben keine lineare Abhängigkeit gegenüberZ/r, sie gehorchen stets der Reihenfolge: La3+ 〈 Nd3+ 〈 Pr3+ 〈 Sm3+ 〈 Gd3+ 〈 Eu3+ 〈 Dy3+ ≤ Er3+ ≤ Lu3+. Die thermodynamischen Standardparameter ΔG 1 0 , ΔH 1 0 und ΔS 1 0 wurden ebenfalls berechnet. Die Gültigkeit des gewählten Gleichgewichtsmodells wurde unter Verwendung der Summe der Quadratreste (S min), von Streukurven und Steigung/Ordinatenabschnitt der Normalwahrscheinlichkeitsdarstellung nach Abrahams-Kave untersucht.
    Notes: Summary The thermodynamic stepwise formation constants (log T K n) of nine tervalent lanthanons (La3+, Pr3+, Nd3+, Sm3+, Eu3+, Gd3+, Dy3+, Er3+ and Lu3+) with three fluorinated β-ketoesters (methyltrifluroacetoacetate, ethyltrifluoroacetoacetate, and ethylpentafluoropropionylacetate) have been evaluated potentiometrically in a 50% dioxane-water mixture at 25 and 35 ± 0.01 °C. The values of log T K n do not follow a linearity when plotted againstZ/r and invariably obey the sequence: La3+ 〈 Nd3+ 〈 Pr3+ 〈 Sm3+ 〈 Gd3+ 〈 Eu3+ 〈 Dy3+ ≤ Er3+ ≤ Lu3+ in all instances. The standard thermodynamic parameters (ΔG 1 0 , ΔH 1 0 , ΔS 1 0 ) associated with log T K n have also been calculated. The validity of the chosen equilibrium model was examined by an error analysis usingS min values (sum of the squared residuals), scatter plots, and slopes and intercepts of Abrahams-Kave type normal probability plots.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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