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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 79 (1968), S. 113-121 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung 1. 28 marine Algen aus den Klassen der Chlorophyceen (5 Arten), Phaeophyceen (11) und Rhodophyceen (12) wurden auf das Vorkommen flüchtiger Amine untersucht. 2. Mit Hilfe papierchromatographischer und mikrokristallographischer Methoden konnten insgesamt 9 flüchtige Amine in Algen nachgewiesen werden: Methylamin (MA), Dimethylamin (DMA), Trimethylamin (TMA), Äthylamin (ÄA), Propylamin (PA), Isobutylamin (iBA), Isoamylamin (iAA), 2-Phenyläthylamin (PÄA) und das bisher aus der Natur nicht bekannte 2-Methylmercaptopropylamin (MMPA). 3. Weitverbreitet findet sich bei Algen Trimethylamin (in 23 von 28 untersuchten Arten), während Dimethylamin nur in 2 Arten sicher nachgewiesen werden konnte. Das natürliche Vorkommen von Methylamin ist nicht gesichert, da dieses Amin möglicherweise erst bei der Aufarbeitung aus instabilen Methylaminoverbindungen entsteht. 4. Primäre Amine kommen in Vertretern aller 3 Algenklassen vor, besonders verbreitet jedoch bei Rhodophyceen (7 von 12 Arten). Biogenetisch werden zumindest die primären Amine der Rhodophyceen, mit Ausnahme von Methylamin, durch enzymatische Decarboxylierung aus entsprechenden Aminosäuren gebildet.
    Notes: Summary Twenty-eight species of marine Chlorophyceae (5), Phaeophyceae (11), and Rhodophyceae (12) were examined for the occurence of simple volatile amines. The volatile alkaline constituents of the algal samples were extrated by alkaline steam destillation and separated and identified by paper chromatography and microcristallography. A total of 9 volatile amines were found to occur in the species so far examined: methylamine (MA), dimethylamine (DMA), trimethylamine (TMA), ethylamine (ÄA), propylamine (PA), isobutylamine (iBA), isoamylamine (iAA), 2-phenylethylamine (PÄA), and 2-methylmercaptopropylamine (MMPA). MMPA has not previously been reported to occur in any other plant. The occurence of TMA is widespread in marine algae (23 of 28 sp.) whereas an occurrence of DMA could be demonstrated only in two species. MA, which was found in all algal samples, might be formed from labile methylamino-compounds in the course of preparation. Its coccurrence as a natural constituent of algae remains doubtful. Primary amines could be identified in species of each of the three classes of algae, but an especially widespread occurrence was found in Rhodophyceae. With the exception of MA the primary volatile amines, at least those of Rhodophyceae, arise biosynthetically from the corresponding amino acids by enzymatic decarboxylation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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