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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 119 (1968), S. 17-22 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Mit Hilfe der quantitativen Papierchromatographie wurde die Kinetik der alkalikatalysierten Anlagerung von Formaldehyd an Dihydroxydiphenylmethane (DPH) untersucht. Die Reaktivitäten der drei Isomeren fallen in der Reihenfolge: o.p′- 〉 p.p′- 〉 o.o′-DPM. Die geringe Reaktivität des o.o′-DPM wird durch Bildung eines Chelatrings in seiner einfachen ionisierten Form erklärt, die eine Fixierung der negativen Ladung an dem O— bedingt.In Gegenwart von NaOH (0.006 m) reagieren äquimolare Mengen (0.04 m) von p.p′-DPM und Formaldehyd zu 3-Methylol-4.4′-DPM. Unter gleichen Bedingungen erhält man aus o.p′-DPM 3-Methylol-2.4′-DPM, 5-Methylol-2.4′-DPM und 3-Methylol-2′.4-DPM, aus o.o′-DPM 3-Methylol-2.2′-DPM und 5-Methylol-2.2′-DPM. Die verschiedenen Reaktionsgeschwindigkeiten wurden bestimmt und mit denen anderer Umsetzungen von Phenol mit Formaldehyd verglichen; ihre Bedeutung für den gesamten Reaktionsverlauf wurde erörtert.
    Notes: The kinetics of the alkali-catalysed addition of formaldehyde to dihydroxydiphenyl methanes (DPMs) has been studied by quantitative paper chromatography. The order of reactivity of the three DPMs is found to be o.p′- 〉 p.p′- 〉 o.o′-DPM. The low reactivity of o.o′-DPM is explained on the basis of formation of a chelate ring in its singly ionised form, resulting in the fixation of the negative charge on the O—.Equimolecular quantities of p.p′-DPM and formaldehyde (concentrations 0.04 M) react in presence of NaOH (0.006 M) to give 3-methylol-4.4′-DPM. Under similar conditions o.p′-DPM gave 3-methylol-2.4′-DPM, 5-methylol-2.4′-DPM and 3-methylol-2′.4-DPM and o.o′-DPM gave 3-methylol-2.2′-DPM and 5-methylol-2.2′-DPM. The individual rate of formation of each of the products is determined. These rates are compared with those of other reactions in the phenol-formaldehyde reaction, and their relative importance in the overall reaction is discussed.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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