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  • 1
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The transition range between macroscopic soluble polycation-polyanion-complexes (symplexes) and polysalt precipitates was investigated by combining potentiometry, conductometry and tubidimetry. As starting materials mainly poly(ethylene imine) and cellulose sulphate as well as cationically and anionically modified poly(acrylamide)s were used. Under the conditions applied, only in a few systems the formation of stoichiometric 1: 1-symplexes is indicated by the electrochemical or the turbidimetric endpoint. The course of phase separation depends principally on the structure of the polyelectrolytes, but it is also strongly affected by the choice of the excess component and the contact of the low-molecular electrolyte (NaCl).
    Notes: Der Übergang von makroskopisch löslichen Polyanion-Polykation-Komplex (Symplex) zur Polysalzfällung wird mittels Kombination von Potentiometrie, Konduktometrie und Turbidimetrie untersucht. Als Ausgangsmaterialien dienen vor allem Cellulosesulfat und Polyethylenimin sowie anionisch und kationisch modifizierte Polyacrylamide. Unter den angewandten Bedingungen wurden bei elektrochemischer bzw. bei turbidimetrischer Endpunktanzeige nur in wenigen Fällen 1: 1-Symplexe erhalten. Die Endpunkte und der Verlauf der Trübungskurve hängen von der chemischen Struktur der Komponenten, aber in erheblichem Maße auch vom Salzgehalt (NaCl) und von der Wahl der Überschußkomponente ab.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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