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  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Crown ether complexes of lead ; syntheses ; ir. spectra ; crystal structures ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Crown Ether Complexes of Lead(II). The Crystal Structures of [PbCl(18-Krone-6)][SbCl6], [Pb(18-Krone-6)(CH3CN)3][SbCl6]2 und [Pb(15-Krone-5)2][SbCl6]2.[PbCl(18-crown-6)][SbCl6] has been prepared in low yield besides [Pb(CH3)2(18-crown-6)][SbCl6]2 by the reaction of Pb(CH3)2Cl2 with antimony pentachloride in acetonitrile solution in the presence of 18-crown-6, forming pale-yellow crystals. The other two title compounds are formed as colourless crystals by the reaction of PbCl2 with antimony pentachloride in acetonitrile solutions in the presence of 18-crown-6 and 15-crown-5, respectively. The complexes were characterized by IR spectroscopy and by crystal structure determinations.[PbCl(18-crown-6)][SbCl6]: Space group P21/c, Z = 8, 5 003 observed unique reflections, R = 0.046. Lattice dimensions at - 80°C: a = 1 386.9; b = 1 642.7; c = 2 172.1 pm, β = 92.95°. The lead atom in the cation [PbCl(18-crown-6)]+ is surrounded in an almost hexagonal-planar construction by the six oxygen atoms of the crown ether and an axially oriented Cl atom.[Pb(18-crown-6)(CH3CN)3][SbCl6]2: Space group P1, Z = 2, 6 128 observed unique reflections, R = 0.076. Lattice dimensions at - 70°C: a = 1 228.0; b = 1 422.9; c = 1 463.2 pm, α = 69.08°; β = 65.71°; γ = 64.51°. In the cation [Pb(18-crown-6)(CH3CN)3]2+ the lead atom is coordinated by the six oxygen atoms of the crown ether and by the three nitrogen atoms of the acetonitrile molecules. The structure determination is restricted by disorder.[Pb( 15-crown-5)2][SbCI6]2: Space group P63/m, Z = 6, 5 857 observed unique reflections, R = 0.059. Lattice dimensions at -70°C: a = b = 2 198.5; c = 1499.4 pm, α = β = 90°, γ = 120°. In the cation [Pb(l5-crown-5)2]2 the lead atom is sandwich-like coordinated by the ten oxygen atoms of the two crown ether molecules. The structure determination is restricted by disorder.
    Notes: [PbCl(18-Krone-6)][SbCl6] entsteht in geringer Menge neben [Pb(CH3)2(18-Krone-6)][SbCl6]2 in Form blaßgelber Kristalle bei der Einwirkung von Antimonpentachlorid auf Pb(CH3)2Cl2 in Acetonitrillösung in Gegenwart von 18-Krone-6. Die beiden übrigen Titelverbindungen werden aus PbCl2 und 18-Krone-6 bzw. 15-Krone-5 durch Reaktion mit Antimonpentachlorid in Acetonitril als farblose Kristalle erhalten. Die Komplexe wurden durch ihre IR-Spektren und durch Kristallstrukturanalysen charakterisiert.[PbCl(18-Krone-6)][SbCl6]: Raumgruppe P21/c, Z = 8, 5 003 beobachtete unabhängige Reflexe, R = 0,046. Gitterkonstanten bei - 80°C: a = 1 386,9; b = 1 642,7; c = 2 172,1 pm, β = 92,95°. In dem Kation [PbCl(18-Krone-6)]+ ist das Pb-Atom nahezu coplanar mit den sechs O-Atomen des Kronenethers angeordnet, während das Chloratom kovalent und axial mit dem Pb-Atom verbunden ist.[Pb(18-Krone-6)(CH3CN)3][SbCl6]2: Raumgruppe P1, Z = 2, 6 128 beobachtete unabhängige Reflexe, R = 0,076. Gitterkonstanten bei - 70°C: a = 1 228,0; b = 1 422,9; c = 1 463,2 pm, α = 69,08°; β = 65,71°; γ = 64,51°. In dem Kation [Pb(18-Krone-6)(CH3CN)3]2+ ist das Bleiatom neunfach durch die sechs O-Atome des Kronenethers und durch drei N-Atome der Acetonitrilmoleküle koordiniert. Die Genauigkeit der Strukturbestimmung ist durch Fehlordnung beeinträchtigt.[Pb(15-Krone-5)2][SbCl6]2: Raumgruppe P63/m, Z = 6, 5 857 beobachtete unabhängige Reflexe, R = 0,059. Gitterkonstanten bei - 70°C: a = b = 2 198,5; c = 1 499,4 pm, α = β = 90°, γ = 120°. In dem Kation [Pb(15-Krone-5)2]2+ ist das Bleiatom zehnfach sandwichartig durch die O-Atome der beiden Kronenethermoleküle koordiniert. Die Genauigkeit der Strukturbestimmung ist durch Fehlordnung beeinträchtigt.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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