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  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Effect of Different Oxidation States of Nickel and Chromium in Heterogenous Halogen ExchangeNi-doted AlF3 catalysts and chromium oxide fluoride catalysts being used for production of C—Cl—F compounds from chlorocarbons by reaction with HF have been investigated by EPR. There are different oxidation states of Ni resp. Cr at the catalysts which show exchange behaviour. Extending the consumptions of mechanisms for heterogeneous Cl—F exchange the oscilation of oxidation state and therefore the exchange in donor-acceptor functions at the catalysts is said to be the cause for the effectiveness of the catalysts. It is presumed that this exchange of oxidation states is of general importance for catalytic processes with heterolytic bond cleavage.
    Notes: Mit der Hilfe von EPR-Messungen wird an Ni-beladenen AlF3-Katalysatoren die Gegenwart von Ni3+ neben chemisch nachgewiesenem Ni2+ und an Chromoxid-Gel-Katalysatoren die Austauschwechselwirkung zwischen CrIII und höheren Oxydationsstufen des Chroms aufgezeigt. Beide Katalysatortypen sin zur Herstellung von C—Cl—F-Verbindungen aus Kohlenstoffchloriden mittels HF geeignet. In Erweiterung von Vorstellungen zum Mechanismus des heterogen-katalytischen Cl—F-Austauschs wird die Oszillation der Oxydationsstufen and damit der Wechsel in Donor-Akzeptor-Funktionen am Katalysator für die Effektivität der Katalysatoren verantwortlich gemacht. Es wird auf die allgemeine Bedeutung dieses Mechanismus hingewiesen.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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