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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1981 (1981), S. 33-39 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Facile Racemization of N-Acylated α-Amino-γ-lactonesThe lactones of L-γ-hydroxyamino acids are essential components of all toxins of the green death-cap mushroom, Amanita phalloides. N-Acylated derivatives (2a-g), as α-amino-γ-lactones (type 1), racemize at the α-C atom even under weakly basic conditions on opening the lactone ring and forming the corresponding carboxylate anions (Table 1). Also N-alkoxycarbonyl derivatives racemize under the same conditions, however, N-protected derivatives without a carbonyl group at the amino nitrogen (e. g. trityl, tosyl, etc.) do not. As an explanation for this behaviour, the formation of an intermediate azlactone (1,3-oxazolin-5-one), favoured by the juxtaposition of the acyl and lactone carbonyl groups, is assumed.
    Notes: Lactone von L-γ-Hydroxyaminosäuren sind wesentliche Bausteine sämtlicher Toxine des grünen Knollenblätterpilzes (Amanita phalloides). Als N-acylierte Derivate (2a-g) racemisieren diese α-Amino-γ-lactone vom Typ 1 am α-C-Atom bereits unter schwach basischen Bedingungen bei der Lactonringöffnung und Bildung der Carboxylatanionen (Tab. 1). Entsprechendes gilt für die N-Alkoxycarbonylabkömmlinge, nicht dagegen für N-geschützte Derivate ohne Carbonylgruppe am Aminostickstoff (z. B. Trityl, Tosyl u. a.). Als Erklärung für dieses Verhalten wird die durch Nachbarstellung der Acyl- und Lactoncarbonylgruppen begünstigte intermediäre Bildung eines Azlactons (1,3-Oxazolin-5-ons) angenommen.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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