Publication Date:
1991-12-20
Description:
The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is associated with expression of a chloride conductance that is defective in cystic fibrosis (CF). Xenopus oocytes injected with RNA coding for CFTR that contained mutations in the first nucleotide binding fold (NBF1) expressed chloride currents in response to raising adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP) with forskolin and 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX). The mutant CFTRs were less sensitive than wild-type CFTR to this activating stimulus, and the reduction in sensitivity correlated with the severity of cystic fibrosis in patients carrying the corresponding mutations. This demonstration provides the basis for detailed analyses of NBF1 function and suggests potential pharmacologic treatments for cystic fibrosis.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Drumm, M L -- Wilkinson, D J -- Smit, L S -- Worrell, R T -- Strong, T V -- Frizzell, R A -- Dawson, D C -- Collins, F S -- DK29786/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- DK39690/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- DK42718/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1991 Dec 20;254(5039):1797-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1722350" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
Keywords:
1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine/pharmacology
;
Animals
;
Chloride Channels
;
Chlorides/*metabolism
;
Cystic Fibrosis/genetics/physiopathology
;
Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator
;
Genetic Variation
;
Genotype
;
Humans
;
Ion Channels/physiology
;
Membrane Potentials/drug effects
;
Membrane Proteins/drug effects/genetics/*physiology
;
Microinjections
;
*Mutation
;
Oocytes/drug effects/*physiology
;
RNA/administration & dosage/genetics
;
Transcription, Genetic
;
Xenopus
Print ISSN:
0036-8075
Electronic ISSN:
1095-9203
Topics:
Biology
,
Chemistry and Pharmacology
,
Computer Science
,
Medicine
,
Natural Sciences in General
,
Physics
