Publication Date:
2000-08-11
Description:
Using the atomic structures of the large ribosomal subunit from Haloarcula marismortui and its complexes with two substrate analogs, we establish that the ribosome is a ribozyme and address the catalytic properties of its all-RNA active site. Both substrate analogs are contacted exclusively by conserved ribosomal RNA (rRNA) residues from domain V of 23S rRNA; there are no protein side-chain atoms closer than about 18 angstroms to the peptide bond being synthesized. The mechanism of peptide bond synthesis appears to resemble the reverse of the acylation step in serine proteases, with the base of A2486 (A2451 in Escherichia coli) playing the same general base role as histidine-57 in chymotrypsin. The unusual pK(a) (where K(a) is the acid dissociation constant) required for A2486 to perform this function may derive in part from its hydrogen bonding to G2482 (G2447 in E. coli), which also interacts with a buried phosphate that could stabilize unusual tautomers of these two bases. The polypeptide exit tunnel is largely formed by RNA but has significant contributions from proteins L4, L22, and L39e, and its exit is encircled by proteins L19, L22, L23, L24, L29, and L31e.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Nissen, P -- Hansen, J -- Ban, N -- Moore, P B -- Steitz, T A -- GM22778/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- GM54216/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2000 Aug 11;289(5481):920-30.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry and Department of Chemistry, Yale University, and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven, CT 06520-8114, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10937990" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
Keywords:
Archaeal Proteins/chemistry/metabolism
;
Base Pairing
;
Base Sequence
;
Binding Sites
;
Catalysis
;
Crystallization
;
Evolution, Molecular
;
Haloarcula marismortui/chemistry/metabolism/ultrastructure
;
Hydrogen Bonding
;
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
;
Models, Molecular
;
Molecular Sequence Data
;
Nucleic Acid Conformation
;
Oligonucleotides/metabolism
;
*Peptide Biosynthesis
;
Peptides/metabolism
;
Peptidyl Transferases/antagonists & inhibitors/chemistry/*metabolism
;
Phosphates/chemistry/metabolism
;
Protein Conformation
;
Puromycin/metabolism
;
RNA, Archaeal/chemistry/metabolism
;
RNA, Catalytic/*chemistry/*metabolism
;
RNA, Ribosomal, 23S/*chemistry/*metabolism
;
RNA, Transfer/metabolism
;
RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl/metabolism
;
Ribosomal Proteins/chemistry/metabolism
;
Ribosomes/chemistry/*metabolism
Print ISSN:
0036-8075
Electronic ISSN:
1095-9203
Topics:
Biology
,
Chemistry and Pharmacology
,
Computer Science
,
Medicine
,
Natural Sciences in General
,
Physics
